在 pom.xml 中添加上 starter-web、starter-aop、starter-data-redis 的依赖即可：
<dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webartifactId> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aopartifactId> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redisartifactId> dependency> dependencies>
属性配置 在 application.properites 资源文件中添加 redis 相关的配置项：
spring.redis.host=localhost spring.redis.port=6379 spring.redis.password=123456
主要实现方式: 熟悉 Redis 的朋友都知道它是线程安全的，我们利用它的特性可以很轻松的实现一个分布式锁，如 opsForValue().setIfAbsent(key,value)它的作用就是如果缓存中没有当前 Key 则进行缓存同时返回 true 反之亦然。
当缓存后给 key 在设置个过期时间，防止因为系统崩溃而导致锁迟迟不释放形成死锁；那么我们是不是可以这样认为当返回 true 我们认为它获取到锁了，在锁未释放的时候我们进行异常的抛出……
package com.battcn.interceptor; import com.battcn.annotation.CacheLock; import com.battcn.utils.RedisLockHelper; import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint; import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around; import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect; import org.aspectj.lang.reflect.MethodSignature; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.util.StringUtils; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.util.UUID; /** * redis 方案 * * @author Levin * @since 2018/6/12 0012 */ @Aspect @Configuration public class LockMethodInterceptor { @Autowired public LockMethodInterceptor(RedisLockHelper redisLockHelper, CacheKeyGenerator cacheKeyGenerator) { this.redisLockHelper = redisLockHelper; this.cacheKeyGenerator = cacheKeyGenerator; } private final RedisLockHelper redisLockHelper; private final CacheKeyGenerator cacheKeyGenerator; @Around("execution(public * *(..)) && @annotation(com.battcn.annotation.CacheLock)") public Object interceptor(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) { MethodSignature signature = (MethodSignature) pjp.getSignature(); Method method = signature.getMethod(); CacheLock lock = method.getAnnotation(CacheLock.class); if (StringUtils.isEmpty(lock.prefix())) { throw new RuntimeException("lock key don't null..."); } final String lockKey = cacheKeyGenerator.getLockKey(pjp); String value = UUID.randomUUID().toString(); try { // 假设上锁成功，但是设置过期时间失效，以后拿到的都是 false final boolean success = redisLockHelper.lock(lockKey, value, lock.expire(), lock.timeUnit()); if (!success) { throw new RuntimeException("重复提交"); } try { return pjp.proceed(); } catch (Throwable throwable) { throw new RuntimeException("系统异常"); } } finally { // TODO 如果演示的话需要注释该代码;实际应该放开 redisLockHelper.unlock(lockKey, value); } } }
RedisLockHelper 通过封装成 API 方式调用，灵活度更加高：
package com.battcn.utils; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigureAfter; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.redis.RedisAutoConfiguration; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisStringCommands; import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisCallback; import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate; import org.springframework.data.redis.core.types.Expiration; import org.springframework.util.StringUtils; import java.util.concurrent.Executors; import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import java.util.regex.Pattern; /** * 需要定义成 Bean * * @author Levin * @since 2018/6/15 0015 */ @Configuration @AutoConfigureAfter(RedisAutoConfiguration.class) public class RedisLockHelper { private static final String DELIMITER = "|"; /** * 如果要求比较高可以通过注入的方式分配 */ private static final ScheduledExecutorService EXECUTOR_SERVICE = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(10); private final StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate; public RedisLockHelper(StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate) { this.stringRedisTemplate = stringRedisTemplate; } /** * 获取锁（存在死锁风险） * * @param lockKey lockKey * @param value value * @param time 超时时间 * @param unit 过期单位 * @return true or false */ public boolean tryLock(final String lockKey, final String value, final long time, final TimeUnit unit) { return stringRedisTemplate.execute((RedisCallback) connection -> connection.set(lockKey.getBytes(), value.getBytes(), Expiration.from(time, unit), RedisStringCommands.SetOption.SET_IF_ABSENT)); } /** * 获取锁 * * @param lockKey lockKey * @param uuid UUID * @param timeout 超时时间 * @param unit 过期单位 * @return true or false */ public boolean lock(String lockKey, final String uuid, long timeout, final TimeUnit unit) { final long milliseconds = Expiration.from(timeout, unit).getExpirationTimeInMilliseconds(); boolean success = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().setIfAbsent(lockKey, (System.currentTimeMillis() + milliseconds) + DELIMITER + uuid); if (success) { stringRedisTemplate.expire(lockKey, timeout, TimeUnit.SECONDS); } else { String oldVal = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().getAndSet(lockKey, (System.currentTimeMillis() + milliseconds) + DELIMITER + uuid); final String[] oldValues = oldVal.split(Pattern.quote(DELIMITER)); if (Long.parseLong(oldValues[0]) + 1 <= System.currentTimeMillis()) { return true; } } return success; } /** * @see Redis Documentation: SET */ public void unlock(String lockKey, String value) { unlock(lockKey, value, 0, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); } /** * 延迟unlock * * @param lockKey key * @param uuid client(最好是唯一键的) * @param delayTime 延迟时间 * @param unit 时间单位 */ public void unlock(final String lockKey, final String uuid, long delayTime, TimeUnit unit) { if (StringUtils.isEmpty(lockKey)) { return; } if (delayTime <= 0) { doUnlock(lockKey, uuid); } else { EXECUTOR_SERVICE.schedule(() -> doUnlock(lockKey, uuid), delayTime, unit); } } /** * @param lockKey key * @param uuid client(最好是唯一键的) */ private void doUnlock(final String lockKey, final String uuid) { String val = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().get(lockKey); final String[] values = val.split(Pattern.quote(DELIMITER)); if (values.length <= 0) { return; } if (uuid.equals(values[1])) { stringRedisTemplate.delete(lockKey); } } }
