关于spring里面的BeanPostProcessor接口的调用,每一个实现了该接口的类,一旦被注入到了spring容器里面之后,那么spring容器在进行相应的类实例化的时候,会对每一个类进行拦截,判断该类是否有实现该接口。
案例代码:
student
package com.sise.lh.lab01; /** * 作者:idea * 时间:2017/9/14 * 使用说明:学生bean */ public class Student { private int age; private String name; public void init(){ this.age=18; } public int getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(int age) { this.age = age; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } } 复制代码
package com.sise.lh.lab01; import org.springframework.beans.BeansException; import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor; /** * 作者:idea * 时间:2017/9/28 * 使用说明:只要有一个bean实现了这个接口,就一定会将所有的bean都做一次拦截 */ public class StudentCheck implements BeanPostProcessor { @Override public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException { if(beanName.equals("student")) { Student student= (Student) bean; student.setAge(18); student.setName("idea"); System.out.println("this is postProcessBeforeInitialization"); } return bean; } @Override public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String s) throws BeansException { System.out.println("this is postProcessAfterInitialization"); return bean; } } 复制代码
xml配置:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"> <bean id="student" class="com.sise.lh.lab01.Student"></bean> <bean id="studentCheck" class="com.sise.lh.lab01.StudentCheck"></bean> </beans> 复制代码
案例测试:
package com.sise.lh.lab01; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; /** * 作者:idea * 时间:2017/9/28 * 使用说明:案例测试 */ public class DemoTest { public static void main(String[] args) { ApplicationContext applicationContext=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("lab01/spring-config01.xml"); Student student= (Student) applicationContext.getBean("student"); System.out.println(student.getAge()); System.out.println(student.getName()); } } 复制代码
控制台输出结果:
this is postProcessBeforeInitialization this is postProcessAfterInitialization 18 idea 复制代码
使用上述的思路,我们在对于相应的bean进行初始化操作或者是某些校验的时候,可以进行相应的拦截操作。