目录
前言
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1.实现顺序查找
代码如下(示例):
#include<stdio.h> #include<malloc.h> #define MAXL 100 typedef int KeyType; typedef char InfoType; typedef struct { KeyType key; InfoType data; } RecType; void CreateList(RecType R[],KeyType keys[],int n) { for(int i = 0;i<n;i++) R[i].key=keys[i]; } void DispList(RecType R[],int n) { for(int i=0;i<n;i++) printf("%d",R[i].key); printf("\n"); } #include"seqlist.cpp" int SeqSearch(RecType R[],int n,KeyType k) { int i=0; while(i<n&&R[i].key!=k) { printf("%d",R[i].key); i++; } if(i>=n)return 0; else { printf("%d",R[i].key); return i+1; } } int main() { RecType R[MAXL]; int n=10,i; KeyType k =5; int a[]={3,6,2,10,1,8,5,7,4,9}; CreateList(R,a,n); printf("关键字序列:");DispList(R,n); printf("查找%d所比较的关键字:\n\t",k); if((i=SeqSearch(R,n,k))!=0) printf("\n元素%d的位置是%d\n",k,i); else printf("\n元素%d不在表中\n",k); return 1; }
2.实现折半查找
代码如下(示例):
#include<stdio.h> #include<malloc.h> #define MAXL 100 typedef int KeyType; typedef char InfoType; typedef struct { KeyType key; InfoType data; } RecType; void CreateList(RecType R[],KeyType keys[],int n) { for(int i = 0;i<n;i++) R[i].key=keys[i]; } void DispList(RecType R[],int n) { for(int i=0;i<n;i++) printf("%d",R[i].key); printf("\n"); } #include"seqlist.cpp" int BinSearch(RecType R[],int n,KeyType k) { int low =0,high=n-1,mid,count =0; while(low<=high) { mid =(low+high)/2; printf(" 第%d次比较:在[%d,%d]中比较元素R[%d];%d\n", ++count,low,high,mid,R[mid].key); if(R[mid].key==k) return mid+1; if(R[mid].key>k) high=mid-1; else low=mid+1; } return 0; } int main() { RecType R[MAXL]; KeyType k=9; int a[]={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10},i,n=10; CreateList(R,a,n); printf("关键字序列:");DispList(R,n); printf("查找%d的比较过程如下:\n",k); if((i=BinSearch(R,n,k))!=-1) printf("元素%d的位置是%d\n",k,i); else printf("元素%d不在表中\n",k); return 1; }
总结
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