文章目录
作用
XMLStatementBuilder作用是解析select、update、insert、delete标签里的SQL语句的。
构造方法
XMLStatementBuilder 继承了BaseBuilder,有如下两个构造方法,用到的也就是第二个了。
public XMLStatementBuilder(Configuration configuration, MapperBuilderAssistant builderAssistant, XNode context, String databaseId) { super(configuration); this.builderAssistant = builderAssistant; this.context = context; this.requiredDatabaseId = databaseId; }
XMLStatementBuilder的对象的生成是在XMLMapperBuilder#buildStatementFromContext方法中生成的,也是目前唯一的一个生成地方
private void buildStatementFromContext(List<XNode> list, String requiredDatabaseId) { for (XNode context : list) { final XMLStatementBuilder statementParser = new XMLStatementBuilder(configuration, builderAssistant, context, requiredDatabaseId); try { statementParser.parseStatementNode(); } catch (IncompleteElementException e) { configuration.addIncompleteStatement(statementParser); } } }
方法
XMLMapperBuilder 核心的方法是parseStatementNode方法,解析也是从parseStatementNode方法开始的。
parseStatementNode
先看下parseStatementNode方法源码,这个方法有点长
public void parseStatementNode() { String id = context.getStringAttribute("id"); String databaseId = context.getStringAttribute("databaseId"); /** * 判断databaseId 是否能匹配到当前databaseId和 * id对应的SQL是否已经加载过 */ if (!databaseIdMatchesCurrent(id, databaseId, this.requiredDatabaseId)) { return; } if (!databaseIdMatchesCurrent(id, databaseId, this.requiredDatabaseId)) { return; } String nodeName = context.getNode().getNodeName(); SqlCommandType sqlCommandType = SqlCommandType.valueOf(nodeName.toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH)); // 是否是select标签 boolean isSelect = sqlCommandType == SqlCommandType.SELECT; // 将其设置为 true 后,只要语句被调用,都会导致本地缓存和二级缓存被清空,默认值:false。 boolean flushCache = context.getBooleanAttribute("flushCache", !isSelect); // 将其设置为 true 后,将会导致本条语句的结果被二级缓存缓存起来,默认值:对 select 元素为 true boolean useCache = context.getBooleanAttribute("useCache", isSelect); boolean resultOrdered = context.getBooleanAttribute("resultOrdered", false); /** * 替换Include标签中的占位符,然后移除include标签 */ // Include Fragments before parsing XMLIncludeTransformer includeParser = new XMLIncludeTransformer(configuration, builderAssistant); includeParser.applyIncludes(context.getNode()); //参数类型 String parameterType = context.getStringAttribute("parameterType"); Class<?> parameterTypeClass = resolveClass(parameterType); // 获取语言驱动 String lang = context.getStringAttribute("lang"); LanguageDriver langDriver = getLanguageDriver(lang); /** * 解析并移除selectKey节点 */ // Parse selectKey after includes and remove them. processSelectKeyNodes(id, parameterTypeClass, langDriver); /** * 解析SQL,前提是<selectKey> 和 <include> 节点已经被解析和移除了 */ // Parse the SQL (pre: <selectKey> and <include> were parsed and removed) KeyGenerator keyGenerator; String keyStatementId = id + SelectKeyGenerator.SELECT_KEY_SUFFIX; keyStatementId = builderAssistant.applyCurrentNamespace(keyStatementId, true); if (configuration.hasKeyGenerator(keyStatementId)) { keyGenerator = configuration.getKeyGenerator(keyStatementId); } else { keyGenerator = context.getBooleanAttribute("useGeneratedKeys", configuration.isUseGeneratedKeys() && SqlCommandType.INSERT.equals(sqlCommandType)) ? Jdbc3KeyGenerator.INSTANCE : NoKeyGenerator.INSTANCE; } /** * XMLScriptBuilder#parseScriptNode * 获取DynamicSqlSource或者RawSqlSource * */ SqlSource sqlSource = langDriver.createSqlSource(configuration, context, parameterTypeClass); StatementType statementType = StatementType.valueOf(context.getStringAttribute("statementType", StatementType.PREPARED.toString())); Integer fetchSize = context.getIntAttribute("fetchSize"); Integer timeout = context.getIntAttribute("timeout"); String parameterMap = context.getStringAttribute("parameterMap"); String resultType = context.getStringAttribute("resultType"); Class<?> resultTypeClass = resolveClass(resultType); String resultMap = context.getStringAttribute("resultMap"); String resultSetType = context.getStringAttribute("resultSetType"); ResultSetType resultSetTypeEnum = resolveResultSetType(resultSetType); if (resultSetTypeEnum == null) { resultSetTypeEnum = configuration.getDefaultResultSetType(); } String keyProperty = context.getStringAttribute("keyProperty"); String keyColumn = context.getStringAttribute("keyColumn"); String resultSets = context.getStringAttribute("resultSets"); builderAssistant.addMappedStatement(id, sqlSource, statementType, sqlCommandType, fetchSize, timeout, parameterMap, parameterTypeClass, resultMap, resultTypeClass, resultSetTypeEnum, flushCache, useCache, resultOrdered, keyGenerator, keyProperty, keyColumn, databaseId, langDriver, resultSets); }
步骤:
1、根据标签id判断当前标签是否加载过,是否生成过MappedStatement
2、判断select标签是否使用过缓存等并获取缓存等对应的值。
3、解析include标签和SQL标签等
3.1 解析include标签,这一部分在XMLIncludeTransformer#applyIncludes方法中,解析include标签时会递归调用applyIncludes方法把include标签的子标签property中的name和value取出来放到Properties对象variablesContext中以便在解析sql等元素标签时替换掉变量。
3.2 解析sql标签等,在SQL等的标签中会替换标签中用’${}'包裹的变量,替换变量的方法在PropertyParser#parse方法中,最终替换操作在GenericTokenParser#parse方法中。
4、解析key生成器和selectkey标签,获取key的生成策略。
5、获取SqlSourceSource对象
6、获取select、update、insert、delete标签 的statementType、resultMap、resultType、keyProperty等的各项属性
7、生成MappedStatement对象并返回,MappedStatement包含了一个标签的所有信息。
以上就是一个select、update、insert、delete标签的解析过程。
能力有限,水平一般,如有错误,请多指出。