文章目录
作用
主要负责解析*Mpper.xml映射文件。
构造方法
XMLMapperBuilder 也是同样继承于BaseBuilder,它有以下四个构造方法,最终调用的还是最后一个构造方法来初始化XMLMapperBuilder 对象。
@Deprecated public XMLMapperBuilder(Reader reader, Configuration configuration, String resource, Map<String, XNode> sqlFragments, String namespace) { this(reader, configuration, resource, sqlFragments); this.builderAssistant.setCurrentNamespace(namespace); } @Deprecated public XMLMapperBuilder(Reader reader, Configuration configuration, String resource, Map<String, XNode> sqlFragments) { this(new XPathParser(reader, true, configuration.getVariables(), new XMLMapperEntityResolver()), configuration, resource, sqlFragments); } public XMLMapperBuilder(InputStream inputStream, Configuration configuration, String resource, Map<String, XNode> sqlFragments, String namespace) { this(inputStream, configuration, resource, sqlFragments); this.builderAssistant.setCurrentNamespace(namespace); } public XMLMapperBuilder(InputStream inputStream, Configuration configuration, String resource, Map<String, XNode> sqlFragments) { this(new XPathParser(inputStream, true, configuration.getVariables(), new XMLMapperEntityResolver()), configuration, resource, sqlFragments); }
XMLMapperBuilder 对象的创建是在XMLConfigBuilder#mapperElement方法中
if (resource != null && url == null && mapperClass == null) { ErrorContext.instance().resource(resource); try(InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource)) { XMLMapperBuilder mapperParser = new XMLMapperBuilder(inputStream, configuration, resource, configuration.getSqlFragments()); mapperParser.parse(); } } else if (resource == null && url != null && mapperClass == null) { ErrorContext.instance().resource(url); try(InputStream inputStream = Resources.getUrlAsStream(url)){ XMLMapperBuilder mapperParser = new XMLMapperBuilder(inputStream, configuration, url, configuration.getSqlFragments()); mapperParser.parse(); } }
方法
parse
parse方法是*Mapper.xml 解析的开始
public void parse() { //判断是否已经加载该配置文件 if (!configuration.isResourceLoaded(resource)) { //处理mapper节点 configurationElement(parser.evalNode("/mapper")); //将mapper文件添加到configuration.loadedResources中 configuration.addLoadedResource(resource); //注册mapper接口 bindMapperForNamespace(); } //处理解析失败的ResultMap节点 parsePendingResultMaps(); //处理解析失败的CacheRef节点 parsePendingCacheRefs(); //处理解析失败的Sql语句节点 parsePendingStatements(); }
解析步骤分两种情况:
一、资源已加载
如果资源已加载就直接处理失败的节点,这一步比较简单。
二、资源未加载
如果资源未加载,分四个步骤:
1、解析mapper标签
2、资源加载到configuration对象的loadedResources的set集合中
3、注册mapper接口
4、处理解析失败的节点
configurationElement
1、解析mapper标签
mapper的解析在configurationElement方法中,在该方法中会对*Mapper.xml内的节点进行解析并将解析到的结果填充到configuration对象中。
/** * 解析*mapper.xml文件 * @param context */ private void configurationElement(XNode context) { try { String namespace = context.getStringAttribute("namespace"); if (namespace == null || namespace.isEmpty()) { throw new BuilderException("Mapper's namespace cannot be empty"); } // 设置当前命名空间 builderAssistant.setCurrentNamespace(namespace); // 缓存解析 cacheRefElement(context.evalNode("cache-ref")); cacheElement(context.evalNode("cache")); // parameterMap 标签已过时 parameterMapElement(context.evalNodes("/mapper/parameterMap")); // 解析resultMap resultMapElements(context.evalNodes("/mapper/resultMap")); sqlElement(context.evalNodes("/mapper/sql")); buildStatementFromContext(context.evalNodes("select|insert|update|delete")); } catch (Exception e) { throw new BuilderException("Error parsing Mapper XML. The XML location is '" + resource + "'. Cause: " + e, e); } }
标签
映射文件各个标签具体介绍可看官网XML 映射器,这里只关注几个重要的节点
resultMap
resultMap节点的解析是在resultMapElements方法中进行的,经过层层调用最终调用
ResultMap resultMapElement(XNode resultMapNode, List additionalResultMappings, Class<?> enclosingType) 方法,重点要看的就是这个方法
resultMapElements
private void resultMapElements(List<XNode> list) { for (XNode resultMapNode : list) { try { resultMapElement(resultMapNode); } catch (IncompleteElementException e) { // ignore, it will be retried } } }
resultMapElement
private ResultMap resultMapElement(XNode resultMapNode, List<ResultMapping> additionalResultMappings, Class<?> enclosingType) { ErrorContext.instance().activity("processing " + resultMapNode.getValueBasedIdentifier()); /** * 获取resultMap 映射的类 * javaType、resultType、ofType、type 优先级顺序是 * type > ofType > resultType >javaType, * 解析的时候按先从优先级最低的javaType属性开始,type的优先级最高,只要type属性存在,不管其他三个有没有最终都会用type, * 如果type属性没有获取到才会按照顺序依次往下获取并使用结果 */ String javaType = resultMapNode.getStringAttribute("javaType"); String resultType = resultMapNode.getStringAttribute("resultType", javaType); String ofType = resultMapNode.getStringAttribute("ofType", resultType); String type = resultMapNode.getStringAttribute("type", ofType); // 从别名注册表中获取entity 的class对象 Class<?> typeClass = resolveClass(type); if (typeClass == null) { // 别名注册中如果没找到entity的class对象, typeClass = inheritEnclosingType(resultMapNode, enclosingType); } Discriminator discriminator = null; List<ResultMapping> resultMappings = new ArrayList<>(additionalResultMappings); List<XNode> resultChildren = resultMapNode.getChildren(); for (XNode resultChild : resultChildren) { if ("constructor".equals(resultChild.getName())) { //constructor 节点解析 processConstructorElement(resultChild, typeClass, resultMappings); } else if ("discriminator".equals(resultChild.getName())) { //discriminator 节点解析 discriminator = processDiscriminatorElement(resultChild, typeClass, resultMappings); } else { List<ResultFlag> flags = new ArrayList<>(); if ("id".equals(resultChild.getName())) { // 将id节点添加到ResultFlag 集合中 flags.add(ResultFlag.ID); } // 创建resultMapping对象并加入到resultMappings 集合中 resultMappings.add(buildResultMappingFromContext(resultChild, typeClass, flags)); } } //获取基于值的标识符 拼接成mapper_resultMap[BaseResultMap] 这样的字段,mapper 代表文件夹名, [ ]中间是resultMap节点的id属性值,这里id=BaseResultMap String valueBasedIdentifier = resultMapNode.getValueBasedIdentifier(); String id = resultMapNode.getStringAttribute("id", valueBasedIdentifier); String extend = resultMapNode.getStringAttribute("extends"); Boolean autoMapping = resultMapNode.getBooleanAttribute("autoMapping"); // resultMap解析器 ResultMapResolver resultMapResolver = new ResultMapResolver(builderAssistant, id, typeClass, extend, discriminator, resultMappings, autoMapping); try { // 返回resultMap对象 return resultMapResolver.resolve(); } catch (IncompleteElementException e) { configuration.addIncompleteResultMap(resultMapResolver); throw e; } }
解析步骤:
1、解析resultMap节点的属性找到映射类并从typeAliasRegistry类型别名注册表中找到对应的映射类的class对象。
2、循环解析resultMap的子节点。
2.1 解析constructor节点,解析步骤在processConstructorElement方法中。解析调用ResultMapping buildResultMappingFromContext(XNode context, Class<?> resultType, List flags)方法。
/** * constructor节点解析 * @param resultChild 节点 * @param resultType 映射类 * @param resultMappings ResultMapping结果映射集合 */ private void processConstructorElement(XNode resultChild, Class<?> resultType, List<ResultMapping> resultMappings) { List<XNode> argChildren = resultChild.getChildren(); for (XNode argChild : argChildren) { List<ResultFlag> flags = new ArrayList<>(); flags.add(ResultFlag.CONSTRUCTOR); // idArg 类的id属性 if ("idArg".equals(argChild.getName())) { flags.add(ResultFlag.ID); } resultMappings.add(buildResultMappingFromContext(argChild, resultType, flags)); } }
2.2 解析discriminator节点,解析步骤在processDiscriminatorElement方法中。discriminator鉴别器会根据value的结果值来决定最终调用哪个resultMap。
private Discriminator processDiscriminatorElement(XNode context, Class<?> resultType, List<ResultMapping> resultMappings) { String column = context.getStringAttribute("column"); String javaType = context.getStringAttribute("javaType"); String jdbcType = context.getStringAttribute("jdbcType"); String typeHandler = context.getStringAttribute("typeHandler"); Class<?> javaTypeClass = resolveClass(javaType); Class<? extends TypeHandler<?>> typeHandlerClass = resolveClass(typeHandler); JdbcType jdbcTypeEnum = resolveJdbcType(jdbcType); Map<String, String> discriminatorMap = new HashMap<>(); for (XNode caseChild : context.getChildren()) { // 取值 String value = caseChild.getStringAttribute("value"); // 获取嵌套的resultMap节点 id属性 String resultMap = caseChild.getStringAttribute("resultMap", processNestedResultMappings(caseChild, resultMappings, resultType)); // 根据结果获取对应的resultMap discriminatorMap.put(value, resultMap); } // 构建一个Discriminator 对象返回 return builderAssistant.buildDiscriminator(resultType, column, javaTypeClass, jdbcTypeEnum, typeHandlerClass, discriminatorMap); }
2.3 解析其他节点,其他节点的解析步骤在buildResultMappingFromContext方法中
/** * 解析 result 节点 并封装为ResultMapping 返回 * @param context * @param resultType * @param flags * @return */ private ResultMapping buildResultMappingFromContext(XNode context, Class<?> resultType, List<ResultFlag> flags) { String property; // 如果是构造方法节点 if (flags.contains(ResultFlag.CONSTRUCTOR)) { property = context.getStringAttribute("name"); } else { property = context.getStringAttribute("property"); } String column = context.getStringAttribute("column"); String javaType = context.getStringAttribute("javaType"); String jdbcType = context.getStringAttribute("jdbcType"); String nestedSelect = context.getStringAttribute("select"); String nestedResultMap = context.getStringAttribute("resultMap", () -> processNestedResultMappings(context, Collections.emptyList(), resultType)); String notNullColumn = context.getStringAttribute("notNullColumn"); String columnPrefix = context.getStringAttribute("columnPrefix"); String typeHandler = context.getStringAttribute("typeHandler"); String resultSet = context.getStringAttribute("resultSet"); String foreignColumn = context.getStringAttribute("foreignColumn"); // 是否懒加载 boolean lazy = "lazy".equals(context.getStringAttribute("fetchType", configuration.isLazyLoadingEnabled() ? "lazy" : "eager")); Class<?> javaTypeClass = resolveClass(javaType); // 类型处理器 Class<? extends TypeHandler<?>> typeHandlerClass = resolveClass(typeHandler); //jdbcType 枚举类型获取 JdbcType jdbcTypeEnum = resolveJdbcType(jdbcType); // 创建resultMapping对象 return builderAssistant.buildResultMapping(resultType, property, column, javaTypeClass, jdbcTypeEnum, nestedSelect, nestedResultMap, notNullColumn, columnPrefix, typeHandlerClass, flags, resultSet, foreignColumn, lazy); }
3、解析resultMap节点的id、extends、autoMapping等属性,然后构建一个ResultMapResolver
4、调用ResultMapResolver对象的resolve方法,解析并返回一个resultMap对象。resolve方法会调用MapperBuilderAssistant#addResultMap方法把解析到各种参数设值到resultMap对象中并返回,实际设值的方法是ResultMap#build方法,build方法中就是对ResultMap属性的各种赋值。
MapperBuilderAssistant#addResultMap
public ResultMap addResultMap(String id, Class<?> type,String extend, Discriminator discriminator, List<ResultMapping> resultMappings, Boolean autoMapping) { id = applyCurrentNamespace(id, false); extend = applyCurrentNamespace(extend, true); // 如果resultMap有继承一个resultMap,解析继承的resultMap if (extend != null) { if (!configuration.hasResultMap(extend)) { throw new IncompleteElementException("Could not find a parent resultmap with id '" + extend + "'"); } ResultMap resultMap = configuration.getResultMap(extend); List<ResultMapping> extendedResultMappings = new ArrayList<>(resultMap.getResultMappings()); extendedResultMappings.removeAll(resultMappings); // Remove parent constructor if this resultMap declares a constructor. boolean declaresConstructor = false; for (ResultMapping resultMapping : resultMappings) { if (resultMapping.getFlags().contains(ResultFlag.CONSTRUCTOR)) { declaresConstructor = true; break; } } if (declaresConstructor) { extendedResultMappings.removeIf(resultMapping -> resultMapping.getFlags().contains(ResultFlag.CONSTRUCTOR)); } // 继承的resultMap也添加到resultMappings中 resultMappings.addAll(extendedResultMappings); } // 构建一个resultMap对象 ResultMap resultMap = new ResultMap.Builder(configuration, id, type, resultMappings, autoMapping) .discriminator(discriminator).build(); // 把resultMap添加到configuration对象的resultMaps中 configuration.addResultMap(resultMap); return resultMap; }
sql
sql节点可以用来定义可重用的 SQL 代码片段,以便在其它语句中使用。 参数可以静态地(在加载的时候)确定下来,并且可以在不同的 include 元素中定义不同的参数值.
解析是在sqlElement(List list, String requiredDatabaseId)方法中,最终会把sql节点对象放到configuration#sqlFragments对象中的
private void sqlElement(List<XNode> list, String requiredDatabaseId) { for (XNode context : list) { String databaseId = context.getStringAttribute("databaseId"); String id = context.getStringAttribute("id"); id = builderAssistant.applyCurrentNamespace(id, false); if (databaseIdMatchesCurrent(id, databaseId, requiredDatabaseId)) { sqlFragments.put(id, context); } } }
select|insert|update|delete
select|insert|update|delete节点解析是在buildStatementFromContext(List list, String requiredDatabaseId),在buildStatementFromContext中会引出配置解析节点的第三个重要的类XMLStatementBuilder,在XMLStatementBuilder#parseStatementNode方法中。
private void buildStatementFromContext(List<XNode> list, String requiredDatabaseId) { for (XNode context : list) { final XMLStatementBuilder statementParser = new XMLStatementBuilder(configuration, builderAssistant, context, requiredDatabaseId); try { statementParser.parseStatementNode(); } catch (IncompleteElementException e) { configuration.addIncompleteStatement(statementParser); } } }
能力有限,水平一般,如有错误,请多指出。