【Java设计模式】迪米特法则的详细介绍

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class One {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SchoolManager schoolManager = new SchoolManager();
        schoolManager.printAllEmployee(new CollegeManager());
    }
}
//学校总部员工类
class Employee {
    private String id;
    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }
}
//学院的员工类
class CollegeEmployee {
    private String id;
    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }
}
//管理学院员工的管理类
class CollegeManager {
    //返回学院的所有员工
    public List<CollegeEmployee> getAllEmployee() {
        List<CollegeEmployee> list = new ArrayList<CollegeEmployee>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { //这里增加了10个员工到 list
            CollegeEmployee emp = new CollegeEmployee();
            emp.setId("学院员工id= " + i);
            list.add(emp);
        }
        return list;
    }
}
//学校管理类
//分析 SchoolManager 类的直接朋友类有哪些 Employee、CollegeManager
//CollegeEmployee 不是 直接朋友 而是一个陌生类，这样违背了 迪米特法则
class SchoolManager {
    //返回学校总部的员工
    public List<Employee> getAllEmployee() {
        List<Employee> list = new ArrayList<Employee>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) { //这里我们增加了5个员工到 list
            Employee emp = new Employee();
            emp.setId("学校总部员工id= " + i);
            list.add(emp);
        }
        return list;
    }
    //该方法完成输出学校总部和学院员工信息(id)
    public void printAllEmployee(CollegeManager sub) {
        //分析问题
        //1. 这里的 CollegeEmployee 不是  SchoolManager的直接朋友
        //2. CollegeEmployee 是以局部变量方式出现在 SchoolManager
        //3. 违反了 迪米特法则
        //获取到学院员工
        List<CollegeEmployee> list1 = sub.getAllEmployee();
        System.out.println("------------学院员工------------");
        for (CollegeEmployee e : list1) {
            System.out.println(e.getId());
        }
        //获取到学校总部员工
        List<Employee> list2 = this.getAllEmployee();
        System.out.println("------------学校总部员工------------");
        for (Employee e : list2) {
            System.out.println(e.getId());
        }
    }
}

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class  Two {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SchoolManager schoolManager = new SchoolManager();
        schoolManager.printAllEmployee(new CollegeManager());
    }
}
//学校总部员工类
class Employee {
    private String id;
    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }
}
//学院的员工类
class CollegeEmployee {
    private String id;
    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }
}
//管理学院员工的管理类
class CollegeManager {
    public List<CollegeEmployee> getAllEmployee() {
        List<CollegeEmployee> list = new ArrayList<CollegeEmployee>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            CollegeEmployee emp = new CollegeEmployee();
            emp.setId("学院员工id= " + i);
            list.add(emp);
        }
        return list;
    }
    public void printEmployee() {
        List<CollegeEmployee> list1 = getAllEmployee();
        System.out.println("------------学院员工------------");
        for (CollegeEmployee e : list1) {
            System.out.println(e.getId());
        }
    }
}
class SchoolManager {
    public List<Employee> getAllEmployee() {
        List<Employee> list = new ArrayList<Employee>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            Employee emp = new Employee();
            emp.setId("学校总部员工id= " + i);
            list.add(emp);
        }
        return list;
    }
    public void printAllEmployee(CollegeManager sub) {
        sub.printEmployee();
        //注意一下，Employee类可不是陌生类哦
        List<Employee> list2 = this.getAllEmployee();
        System.out.println("------------学校总部员工------------");
        for (Employee e : list2) {
            System.out.println(e.getId());
        }
    }
}