文章目录
一、报错信息
二、解决方案
一、报错信息
首先 , 更新 pip ; 执行如下命令 :
/usr/local/bin/python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip
执行结果 :
octopus-2:~ octopus$ /usr/local/bin/python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip Requirement already satisfied: pip in /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages (21.2.3) Collecting pip Downloading pip-21.2.4-py3-none-any.whl (1.6 MB) |████████████████████████████████| 1.6 MB 203 kB/s Installing collected packages: pip Attempting uninstall: pip Found existing installation: pip 21.2.3 Uninstalling pip-21.2.3: Successfully uninstalled pip-21.2.3 WARNING: The scripts pip, pip3 and pip3.10 are installed in '/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/bin' which is not on PATH. Consider adding this directory to PATH or, if you prefer to suppress this warning, use --no-warn-script-location. Successfully installed pip-21.2.4 octopus-2:~ octopus$
/usr/local/bin/python3 -m pip install numpy
octopus-2:~ octopus$ /usr/local/bin/python3 -m pip install numpy Collecting numpy Using cached numpy-1.21.2.zip (10.3 MB) Installing build dependencies ... done Getting requirements to build wheel ... done Preparing wheel metadata ... done Building wheels for collected packages: numpy Building wheel for numpy (PEP 517) ... error ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: command: /usr/local/bin/python3 /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/in_process/_in_process.py build_wheel /var/folders/62/vmczqsnn1pq23nd3m8l20tgm0000gn/T/tmpgnwq6rfl cwd: /private/var/folders/62/vmczqsnn1pq23nd3m8l20tgm0000gn/T/pip-install-rwma8x2f/numpy_7b31547f15ca407ca1bc3a1f7739e891 Complete output (152 lines): setup.py:63: RuntimeWarning: NumPy 1.21.2 may not yet support Python 3.10. warnings.warn( Running from numpy source directory. /private/var/folders/62/vmczqsnn1pq23nd3m8l20tgm0000gn/T/pip-install-rwma8x2f/numpy_7b31547f15ca407ca1bc3a1f7739e891/tools/cythonize.py:69: DeprecationWarning: The distutils package is deprecated and slated for removal in Python 3.12. Use setuptools or check PEP 632 for potential alternatives from distutils.version import LooseVersion Processing numpy/random/_bounded_integers.pxd.in Processing numpy/random/_philox.pyx Processing numpy/random/_bounded_integers.pyx.in Processing numpy/random/_sfc64.pyx Processing numpy/random/_mt19937.pyx Processing numpy/random/bit_generator.pyx Processing numpy/random/mtrand.pyx Processing numpy/random/_generator.pyx Processing numpy/random/_pcg64.pyx Processing numpy/random/_common.pyx Cythonizing sources blas_opt_info: blas_mkl_info: customize UnixCCompiler libraries mkl_rt not found in ['/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib', '/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib'] NOT AVAILABLE blis_info: libraries blis not found in ['/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib', '/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib'] NOT AVAILABLE openblas_info: libraries openblas not found in ['/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib', '/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib'] NOT AVAILABLE accelerate_info: libraries accelerate not found in ['/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib', '/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib'] Library accelerate was not found. Ignoring libraries veclib not found in ['/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib', '/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib'] Library veclib was not found. Ignoring FOUND: extra_compile_args = ['-msse3', '-I/System/Library/Frameworks/vecLib.framework/Headers'] extra_link_args = ['-Wl,-framework', '-Wl,Accelerate'] define_macros = [('NO_ATLAS_INFO', 3), ('HAVE_CBLAS', None)] FOUND: extra_compile_args = ['-msse3', '-I/System/Library/Frameworks/vecLib.framework/Headers'] extra_link_args = ['-Wl,-framework', '-Wl,Accelerate'] define_macros = [('NO_ATLAS_INFO', 3), ('HAVE_CBLAS', None)] non-existing path in 'numpy/distutils': 'site.cfg' lapack_opt_info: lapack_mkl_info: libraries mkl_rt not found in ['/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib', '/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib'] NOT AVAILABLE openblas_lapack_info: libraries openblas not found in ['/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib', '/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib'] NOT AVAILABLE openblas_clapack_info: libraries openblas,lapack not found in ['/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib', '/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib'] NOT AVAILABLE flame_info: libraries flame not found in ['/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib', '/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib'] NOT AVAILABLE FOUND: extra_compile_args = ['-msse3', '-I/System/Library/Frameworks/vecLib.framework/Headers'] extra_link_args = ['-Wl,-framework', '-Wl,Accelerate'] define_macros = [('NO_ATLAS_INFO', 3), ('HAVE_CBLAS', None)] Warning: attempted relative import with no known parent package /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/distutils/dist.py:274: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'define_macros' warnings.warn(msg) running bdist_wheel running build running config_cc unifing config_cc, config, build_clib, build_ext, build commands --compiler options running config_fc unifing config_fc, config, build_clib, build_ext, build commands --fcompiler options running build_src build_src building py_modules sources creating build creating build/src.macosx-10.9-universal2-3.10 creating build/src.macosx-10.9-universal2-3.10/numpy creating build/src.macosx-10.9-universal2-3.10/numpy/distutils building library "npymath" sources Could not locate executable gfortran Could not locate executable f95 Could not locate executable f90 Could not locate executable f77 Could not locate executable xlf90 Could not locate executable xlf Could not locate executable ifort Could not locate executable ifc Could not locate executable g77 Could not locate executable g95 Could not locate executable pgfortran don't know how to compile Fortran code on platform 'posix' xcrun: error: invalid active developer path (/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools), missing xcrun at: /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/xcrun Traceback (most recent call last): File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/in_process/_in_process.py", line 349, in <module> main() File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/in_process/_in_process.py", line 331, in main json_out['return_val'] = hook(**hook_input['kwargs']) File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/in_process/_in_process.py", line 248, in build_wheel return _build_backend().build_wheel(wheel_directory, config_settings, File "/private/var/folders/62/vmczqsnn1pq23nd3m8l20tgm0000gn/T/pip-build-env-hb313o5v/overlay/lib/python3.10/site-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py", line 211, in build_wheel return self._build_with_temp_dir(['bdist_wheel'], '.whl', File "/private/var/folders/62/vmczqsnn1pq23nd3m8l20tgm0000gn/T/pip-build-env-hb313o5v/overlay/lib/python3.10/site-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py", line 197, in _build_with_temp_dir self.run_setup() File "/private/var/folders/62/vmczqsnn1pq23nd3m8l20tgm0000gn/T/pip-build-env-hb313o5v/overlay/lib/python3.10/site-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py", line 248, in run_setup super(_BuildMetaLegacyBackend, File "/private/var/folders/62/vmczqsnn1pq23nd3m8l20tgm0000gn/T/pip-build-env-hb313o5v/overlay/lib/python3.10/site-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py", line 142, in run_setup exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'), locals()) File "setup.py", line 448, in <module> setup_package() File "setup.py", line 440, in setup_package setup(**metadata) File "/private/var/folders/62/vmczqsnn1pq23nd3m8l20tgm0000gn/T/pip-install-rwma8x2f/numpy_7b31547f15ca407ca1bc3a1f7739e891/numpy/distutils/core.py", line 169, in setup return old_setup(**new_attr) File "/private/var/folders/62/vmczqsnn1pq23nd3m8l20tgm0000gn/T/pip-build-env-hb313o5v/overlay/lib/python3.10/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 165, in setup return distutils.core.setup(**attrs) File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/distutils/core.py", line 148, in setup dist.run_commands() File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/distutils/dist.py", line 966, in run_commands self.run_command(cmd) File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command cmd_obj.run() File "/private/var/folders/62/vmczqsnn1pq23nd3m8l20tgm0000gn/T/pip-build-env-hb313o5v/overlay/lib/python3.10/site-packages/wheel/bdist_wheel.py", line 299, in run self.run_command('build') File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command self.distribution.run_command(command) File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command cmd_obj.run() File "/private/var/folders/62/vmczqsnn1pq23nd3m8l20tgm0000gn/T/pip-install-rwma8x2f/numpy_7b31547f15ca407ca1bc3a1f7739e891/numpy/distutils/command/build.py", line 61, in run old_build.run(self) File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/distutils/command/build.py", line 135, in run self.run_command(cmd_name) File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command self.distribution.run_command(command) File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command cmd_obj.run() File "/private/var/folders/62/vmczqsnn1pq23nd3m8l20tgm0000gn/T/pip-install-rwma8x2f/numpy_7b31547f15ca407ca1bc3a1f7739e891/numpy/distutils/command/build_src.py", line 144, in run self.build_sources() File "/private/var/folders/62/vmczqsnn1pq23nd3m8l20tgm0000gn/T/pip-install-rwma8x2f/numpy_7b31547f15ca407ca1bc3a1f7739e891/numpy/distutils/command/build_src.py", line 155, in build_sources self.build_library_sources(*libname_info) File "/private/var/folders/62/vmczqsnn1pq23nd3m8l20tgm0000gn/T/pip-install-rwma8x2f/numpy_7b31547f15ca407ca1bc3a1f7739e891/numpy/distutils/command/build_src.py", line 288, in build_library_sources sources = self.generate_sources(sources, (lib_name, build_info)) File "/private/var/folders/62/vmczqsnn1pq23nd3m8l20tgm0000gn/T/pip-install-rwma8x2f/numpy_7b31547f15ca407ca1bc3a1f7739e891/numpy/distutils/command/build_src.py", line 378, in generate_sources source = func(extension, build_dir) File "numpy/core/setup.py", line 666, in get_mathlib_info raise RuntimeError("Broken toolchain: cannot link a simple C program") RuntimeError: Broken toolchain: cannot link a simple C program ---------------------------------------- ERROR: Failed building wheel for numpy Failed to build numpy ERROR: Could not build wheels for numpy which use PEP 517 and cannot be installed directly octopus-2:~ octopus$
二、解决方案
该错误只在 Mac 中存在 , 在 Windows 中可以正常运行 ;
Mac 上没有解决 ;
在此处做个记录 , 之后遇到再解决 ;
