【Android 热修复】热修复原理 ( 类加载分析 | 分析 PathClassLoader 源码 | 分析 BaseDexClassLoader 源码 | 分析 PathDexList 源码 )

public class PathClassLoader extends BaseDexClassLoader {
    public PathClassLoader(String dexPath, ClassLoader parent) {
        super(dexPath, null, null, parent);
    }
    public PathClassLoader(String dexPath, String librarySearchPath, ClassLoader parent) {
        super(dexPath, null, librarySearchPath, parent);
    }
}

public class BaseDexClassLoader extends ClassLoader {
    /**
     * Hook for customizing how dex files loads are reported.
     *
     * This enables the framework to monitor the use of dex files. The
     * goal is to simplify the mechanism for optimizing foreign dex files and
     * enable further optimizations of secondary dex files.
     *
     * The reporting happens only when new instances of BaseDexClassLoader
     * are constructed and will be active only after this field is set with
     * {@link BaseDexClassLoader#setReporter}.
     */
    /* @NonNull */ private static volatile Reporter reporter = null;
    private final DexPathList pathList;
    public BaseDexClassLoader(ByteBuffer[] dexFiles, ClassLoader parent) {
        // TODO We should support giving this a library search path maybe.
        super(parent);
        this.pathList = new DexPathList(this, dexFiles);
    }
    @Override
    protected Class<?> findClass(String name) throws ClassNotFoundException {
        List<Throwable> suppressedExceptions = new ArrayList<Throwable>();
        Class c = pathList.findClass(name, suppressedExceptions);
        if (c == null) {
            ClassNotFoundException cnfe = new ClassNotFoundException(
                    "Didn't find class \"" + name + "\" on path: " + pathList);
            for (Throwable t : suppressedExceptions) {
                cnfe.addSuppressed(t);
            }
            throw cnfe;
        }
        return c;
    }
}

/*package*/ final class DexPathList {
    /**
     * dex/resource (class path) 元素集合.
     * 应该调用 pathElements , 但是 Facebook 应用通过反射修改 dexElements .
     */
    private final Element[] dexElements;
    public Class findClass(String name, List<Throwable> suppressed) {
        for (Element element : dexElements) {
            DexFile dex = element.dexFile;
            if (dex != null) {
                Class clazz = dex.loadClassBinaryName(name, definingContext, suppressed);
                // 注意 : 这里如果查找到想要的类 , 直接返回 , 不会去向后遍历
                if (clazz != null) {
                    return clazz;
                }
            }
        }
        if (dexElementsSuppressedExceptions != null) {
            suppressed.addAll(Arrays.asList(dexElementsSuppressedExceptions));
        }
        return null;
    }
}