(效果图来源于自己写的demo,双击可放大)
大家肯定对这种可滑动的导航标题并不陌生,项目中经常需要用到这种滑动切换的效果,我觉得PagerSlidingTabStrip搭配viewPager的组合最好用了。PagerSlidingTabStrip是一个开源框架,和github上面的其他开源框架使用方法一样
开源框架地址:GitHub - astuetz/PagerSlidingTabStrip: An interactive indicator to navigate between the different pages of a ViewPager
我自己习惯用eclipse写个demo,将核心源码拷贝到项目中方便查看,话不多说,上代码
核心的类PagerSlidingTabStrip
package com.baobao.pagerslidingtabstrip; import android.content.Context; import android.content.res.TypedArray; import android.graphics.Canvas; import android.graphics.Paint; import android.graphics.Paint.Style; import android.graphics.Typeface; import android.os.Build; import android.os.Parcel; import android.os.Parcelable; import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager; import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener; import android.util.AttributeSet; import android.util.DisplayMetrics; import android.util.TypedValue; import android.view.Gravity; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener; import android.widget.HorizontalScrollView; import android.widget.ImageButton; import android.widget.LinearLayout; import android.widget.TextView; import java.util.Locale; public class PagerSlidingTabStrip extends HorizontalScrollView { public interface IconTabProvider { public int getPageIconResId(int position); } // @formatter:off private static final int[] ATTRS = new int[] { android.R.attr.textSize, android.R.attr.textColor }; // @formatter:on private LinearLayout.LayoutParams defaultTabLayoutParams; private LinearLayout.LayoutParams expandedTabLayoutParams; private final PageListener pageListener = new PageListener(); public OnPageChangeListener delegatePageListener; private LinearLayout tabsContainer; private ViewPager pager; private int tabCount; private int currentPosition = 0; private int selectedPosition = 0; private float currentPositionOffset = 0f; private Paint rectPaint; private Paint dividerPaint; private int indicatorColor = 0xFF666666; private int underlineColor = 0x1A000000; private int dividerColor = 0x1A000000; private boolean shouldExpand = false; private boolean textAllCaps = true; private int scrollOffset = 52; private int indicatorHeight = 8; private int underlineHeight = 2; private int dividerPadding = 12; private int tabPadding = 24; private int dividerWidth = 1; private int tabTextSize = 12; private int tabTextColor = 0xFF666666; private int selectedTabTextColor = 0xFF666666; private Typeface tabTypeface = null; private int tabTypefaceStyle = Typeface.NORMAL; private int lastScrollX = 0; private int tabBackgroundResId = R.drawable.background_tab; private Locale locale; public PagerSlidingTabStrip(Context context) { this(context, null); } public PagerSlidingTabStrip(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { this(context, attrs, 0); } public PagerSlidingTabStrip(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) { super(context, attrs, defStyle); setFillViewport(true); setWillNotDraw(false); tabsContainer = new LinearLayout(context); tabsContainer.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL); tabsContainer.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams( LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT)); addView(tabsContainer); DisplayMetrics dm = getResources().getDisplayMetrics(); scrollOffset = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension( TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, scrollOffset, dm); indicatorHeight = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension( TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, indicatorHeight, dm); underlineHeight = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension( TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, underlineHeight, dm); dividerPadding = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension( TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, dividerPadding, dm); tabPadding = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension( TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, tabPadding, dm); dividerWidth = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension( TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, dividerWidth, dm); tabTextSize = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension( TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, tabTextSize, dm); // get system attrs (android:textSize and android:textColor) TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, ATTRS); tabTextSize = a.getDimensionPixelSize(0, tabTextSize); tabTextColor = a.getColor(1, tabTextColor); a.recycle(); // get custom attrs a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.PagerSlidingTabStrip); indicatorColor = a.getColor( R.styleable.PagerSlidingTabStrip_pstsIndicatorColor, indicatorColor); underlineColor = a.getColor( R.styleable.PagerSlidingTabStrip_pstsUnderlineColor, underlineColor); dividerColor = a .getColor(R.styleable.PagerSlidingTabStrip_pstsDividerColor, dividerColor); indicatorHeight = a.getDimensionPixelSize( R.styleable.PagerSlidingTabStrip_pstsIndicatorHeight, indicatorHeight); underlineHeight = a.getDimensionPixelSize( R.styleable.PagerSlidingTabStrip_pstsUnderlineHeight, underlineHeight); dividerPadding = a.getDimensionPixelSize( R.styleable.PagerSlidingTabStrip_pstsDividerPadding, dividerPadding); tabPadding = a.getDimensionPixelSize( R.styleable.PagerSlidingTabStrip_pstsTabPaddingLeftRight, tabPadding); tabBackgroundResId = a.getResourceId( R.styleable.PagerSlidingTabStrip_pstsTabBackground, tabBackgroundResId); shouldExpand = a .getBoolean(R.styleable.PagerSlidingTabStrip_pstsShouldExpand, shouldExpand); scrollOffset = a .getDimensionPixelSize( R.styleable.PagerSlidingTabStrip_pstsScrollOffset, scrollOffset); textAllCaps = a.getBoolean( R.styleable.PagerSlidingTabStrip_pstsTextAllCaps, textAllCaps); a.recycle(); rectPaint = new Paint(); rectPaint.setAntiAlias(true); rectPaint.setStyle(Style.FILL); dividerPaint = new Paint(); dividerPaint.setAntiAlias(true); dividerPaint.setStrokeWidth(dividerWidth); defaultTabLayoutParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams( LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT); expandedTabLayoutParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(0, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, 1.0f); if (locale == null) { locale = getResources().getConfiguration().locale; } } public void setViewPager(ViewPager pager) { this.pager = pager; if (pager.getAdapter() == null) { throw new IllegalStateException( "ViewPager does not have adapter instance."); } pager.setOnPageChangeListener(pageListener); notifyDataSetChanged(); } public void setOnPageChangeListener(OnPageChangeListener listener) { this.delegatePageListener = listener; } public void notifyDataSetChanged() { tabsContainer.removeAllViews(); tabCount = pager.getAdapter().getCount(); for (int i = 0; i < tabCount; i++) { if (pager.getAdapter() instanceof IconTabProvider) { addIconTab(i, ((IconTabProvider) pager.getAdapter()) .getPageIconResId(i)); } else { addTextTab(i, pager.getAdapter().getPageTitle(i).toString()); } } updateTabStyles(); getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener( new OnGlobalLayoutListener() { @Override public void onGlobalLayout() { getViewTreeObserver() .removeGlobalOnLayoutListener(this); currentPosition = pager.getCurrentItem(); scrollToChild(currentPosition, 0); } }); } private void addTextTab(final int position, String title) { TextView tab = new TextView(getContext()); tab.setText(title); tab.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER); tab.setSingleLine(); addTab(position, tab); } private void addIconTab(final int position, int resId) { ImageButton tab = new ImageButton(getContext()); tab.setImageResource(resId); addTab(position, tab); } private void addTab(final int position, View tab) { tab.setFocusable(true); tab.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { pager.setCurrentItem(position); } }); tab.setPadding(tabPadding, 0, tabPadding, 0); tabsContainer .addView(tab, position, shouldExpand ? expandedTabLayoutParams : defaultTabLayoutParams); } private void updateTabStyles() { for (int i = 0; i < tabCount; i++) { View v = tabsContainer.getChildAt(i); v.setBackgroundResource(tabBackgroundResId); if (v instanceof TextView) { TextView tab = (TextView) v; tab.setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_PX, tabTextSize); tab.setTypeface(tabTypeface, tabTypefaceStyle); tab.setTextColor(tabTextColor); // setAllCaps() is only available from API 14, so the upper case // is made manually if we are on a // pre-ICS-build if (textAllCaps) { if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH) { tab.setAllCaps(true); } else { tab.setText(tab.getText().toString() .toUpperCase(locale)); } } if (i == selectedPosition) { tab.setTextColor(selectedTabTextColor); } } } } private void scrollToChild(int position, int offset) { if (tabCount == 0) { return; } int newScrollX = tabsContainer.getChildAt(position).getLeft() + offset; if (position > 0 || offset > 0) { newScrollX -= scrollOffset; } if (newScrollX != lastScrollX) { lastScrollX = newScrollX; scrollTo(newScrollX, 0); } } @Override protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) { super.onDraw(canvas); if (isInEditMode() || tabCount == 0) { return; } final int height = getHeight(); // draw underline rectPaint.setColor(underlineColor); canvas.drawRect(0, height - underlineHeight, tabsContainer.getWidth(), height, rectPaint); // draw indicator line rectPaint.setColor(indicatorColor); // default: line below current tab View currentTab = tabsContainer.getChildAt(currentPosition); float lineLeft = currentTab.getLeft(); float lineRight = currentTab.getRight(); // if there is an offset, start interpolating left and right coordinates // between current and next tab if (currentPositionOffset > 0f && currentPosition < tabCount - 1) { View nextTab = tabsContainer.getChildAt(currentPosition + 1); final float nextTabLeft = nextTab.getLeft(); final float nextTabRight = nextTab.getRight(); lineLeft = (currentPositionOffset * nextTabLeft + (1f - currentPositionOffset) * lineLeft); lineRight = (currentPositionOffset * nextTabRight + (1f - currentPositionOffset) * lineRight); } canvas.drawRect(lineLeft, height - indicatorHeight, lineRight, height, rectPaint); // draw divider dividerPaint.setColor(dividerColor); for (int i = 0; i < tabCount - 1; i++) { View tab = tabsContainer.getChildAt(i); canvas.drawLine(tab.getRight(), dividerPadding, tab.getRight(), height - dividerPadding, dividerPaint); } } private class PageListener implements OnPageChangeListener { @Override public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) { currentPosition = position; currentPositionOffset = positionOffset; scrollToChild(position, (int) (positionOffset * tabsContainer .getChildAt(position).getWidth())); invalidate(); if (delegatePageListener != null) { delegatePageListener.onPageScrolled(position, positionOffset, positionOffsetPixels); } } @Override public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) { if (state == ViewPager.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE) { scrollToChild(pager.getCurrentItem(), 0); } if (delegatePageListener != null) { delegatePageListener.onPageScrollStateChanged(state); } } @Override public void onPageSelected(int position) { selectedPosition = position; updateTabStyles(); if (delegatePageListener != null) { delegatePageListener.onPageSelected(position); } } } public void setSelectedPosition(int selectedPosition) { this.selectedPosition = selectedPosition; } public void setIndicatorColor(int indicatorColor) { this.indicatorColor = indicatorColor; invalidate(); } public void setIndicatorColorResource(int resId) { this.indicatorColor = getResources().getColor(resId); invalidate(); } public int getIndicatorColor() { return this.indicatorColor; } public void setIndicatorHeight(int indicatorLineHeightPx) { this.indicatorHeight = indicatorLineHeightPx; invalidate(); } public int getIndicatorHeight() { return indicatorHeight; } public void setUnderlineColor(int underlineColor) { this.underlineColor = underlineColor; invalidate(); } public void setUnderlineColorResource(int resId) { this.underlineColor = getResources().getColor(resId); invalidate(); } public int getUnderlineColor() { return underlineColor; } public void setDividerColor(int dividerColor) { this.dividerColor = dividerColor; invalidate(); } public void setDividerColorResource(int resId) { this.dividerColor = getResources().getColor(resId); invalidate(); } public int getDividerColor() { return dividerColor; } public void setUnderlineHeight(int underlineHeightPx) { this.underlineHeight = underlineHeightPx; invalidate(); } public int getUnderlineHeight() { return underlineHeight; } public void setDividerPadding(int dividerPaddingPx) { this.dividerPadding = dividerPaddingPx; invalidate(); } public int getDividerPadding() { return dividerPadding; } public void setScrollOffset(int scrollOffsetPx) { this.scrollOffset = scrollOffsetPx; invalidate(); } public int getScrollOffset() { return scrollOffset; } public void setShouldExpand(boolean shouldExpand) { this.shouldExpand = shouldExpand; notifyDataSetChanged(); } public boolean getShouldExpand() { return shouldExpand; } public boolean isTextAllCaps() { return textAllCaps; } public void setAllCaps(boolean textAllCaps) { this.textAllCaps = textAllCaps; } public void setTextSize(int textSizePx) { this.tabTextSize = textSizePx; updateTabStyles(); } public int getTextSize() { return tabTextSize; } public void setTextColor(int textColor) { this.tabTextColor = textColor; updateTabStyles(); } public void setTextColorResource(int resId) { this.tabTextColor = getResources().getColor(resId); updateTabStyles(); } public int getTextColor() { return tabTextColor; } public void setSelectedTextColor(int textColor) { this.selectedTabTextColor = textColor; updateTabStyles(); } public void setSelectedTextColorResource(int resId) { this.selectedTabTextColor = getResources().getColor(resId); updateTabStyles(); } public int getSelectedTextColor() { return selectedTabTextColor; } public void setTypeface(Typeface typeface, int style) { this.tabTypeface = typeface; this.tabTypefaceStyle = style; updateTabStyles(); } public void setTabBackground(int resId) { this.tabBackgroundResId = resId; updateTabStyles(); } public int getTabBackground() { return tabBackgroundResId; } public void setTabPaddingLeftRight(int paddingPx) { this.tabPadding = paddingPx; updateTabStyles(); } public int getTabPaddingLeftRight() { return tabPadding; } @Override public void onRestoreInstanceState(Parcelable state) { SavedState savedState = (SavedState) state; super.onRestoreInstanceState(savedState.getSuperState()); currentPosition = savedState.currentPosition; requestLayout(); } @Override public Parcelable onSaveInstanceState() { Parcelable superState = super.onSaveInstanceState(); SavedState savedState = new SavedState(superState); savedState.currentPosition = currentPosition; return savedState; } static class SavedState extends BaseSavedState { int currentPosition; public SavedState(Parcelable superState) { super(superState); } private SavedState(Parcel in) { super(in); currentPosition = in.readInt(); } @Override public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) { super.writeToParcel(dest, flags); dest.writeInt(currentPosition); } public static final Parcelable.Creator<SavedState> CREATOR = new Parcelable.Creator<SavedState>() { @Override public SavedState createFromParcel(Parcel in) { return new SavedState(in); } @Override public SavedState[] newArray(int size) { return new SavedState[size]; } }; } }
xml布局中直接引用
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_height="match_parent"> <com.baobao.pagerslidingtabstrip.PagerSlidingTabStrip android:id="@+id/slide_tabs" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="40dp"/> <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager android:id="@+id/slide_pager" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" /> </LinearLayout>
Activity代码
package com.baobao.pagerslidingtabstrip; import android.os.Bundle; import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity; import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager; import android.util.DisplayMetrics; import android.util.TypedValue; public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity { private static final int VIEW_PAGE_SIZE = 8; private PagerSlidingTabStrip mSlideTabs; private DisplayMetrics mDm; private ViewPager mSlidePager; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); //初始化 标签栏 mDm = getResources().getDisplayMetrics(); mSlidePager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.slide_pager); mSlideTabs = (PagerSlidingTabStrip) findViewById(R.id.slide_tabs); if (mSlidePager.getAdapter() == null) { mSlidePager.setOffscreenPageLimit(VIEW_PAGE_SIZE); mSlidePager.setAdapter(new TabPageIndicatorAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager())); } mSlideTabs.setViewPager(mSlidePager); setTabsValue(); } /** * 设置PagerSlidingTabStrip的样式 */ private void setTabsValue() { // 设置Tab是自动填充满屏幕的 mSlideTabs.setShouldExpand(true); // 设置Tab的分割线是透明的 //tabs.setDividerColor(Color.TRANSPARENT); // 设置Tab底部线的高度 mSlideTabs.setUnderlineHeight((int) TypedValue.applyDimension( TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, 2, mDm)); // 设置Tab Indicator的高度 mSlideTabs.setIndicatorHeight((int) TypedValue.applyDimension( TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, 1, mDm)); // 设置Tab标题文字的大小 mSlideTabs.setTextSize((int) TypedValue.applyDimension( TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, 14, mDm)); // 设置Tab Indicator的颜色 mSlideTabs.setIndicatorColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.common_blue)); // 设置选中Tab文字的颜色 (这是我自定义的一个方法) mSlideTabs.setSelectedTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.common_blue)); // 取消点击Tab时的背景色 mSlideTabs.setTabBackground(0); } }
样式文件 attrs.xml
<resources> <declare-styleable name="Themes"> <attr name="numberProgressBarStyle" format="reference" /> </declare-styleable> <declare-styleable name="mGallery"> <attr name="android:galleryItemBackground" /> </declare-styleable> <declare-styleable name="PagerSlidingTabStrip"> <attr name="pstsIndicatorColor" format="color" /> <attr name="pstsUnderlineColor" format="color" /> <attr name="pstsDividerColor" format="color" /> <attr name="pstsIndicatorHeight" format="dimension" /> <attr name="pstsUnderlineHeight" format="dimension" /> <attr name="pstsDividerPadding" format="dimension" /> <attr name="pstsTabPaddingLeftRight" format="dimension" /> <attr name="pstsScrollOffset" format="dimension" /> <attr name="pstsTabBackground" format="reference" /> <attr name="pstsShouldExpand" format="boolean" /> <attr name="pstsTextAllCaps" format="boolean" /> </declare-styleable> </resources>