阿里《Java开发手册》中的 1 个bug！（上）

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.openjdk.jmh/jmh-core -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.openjdk.jmh</groupId>
  <artifactId>jmh-core</artifactId>
  <version>1.23</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.openjdk.jmh/jmh-generator-annprocess -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.openjdk.jmh</groupId>
  <artifactId>jmh-generator-annprocess</artifactId>
  <version>1.23</version>
  <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>

import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.*;
import org.openjdk.jmh.runner.Runner;
import org.openjdk.jmh.runner.RunnerException;
import org.openjdk.jmh.runner.options.Options;
import org.openjdk.jmh.runner.options.OptionsBuilder;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
@BenchmarkMode(Mode.AverageTime) // 测试完成时间
@OutputTimeUnit(TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS)
@Warmup(iterations = 2, time = 1, timeUnit = TimeUnit.SECONDS) // 预热 2 轮，每次 1s
@Measurement(iterations = 5, time = 3, timeUnit = TimeUnit.SECONDS) // 测试 5 轮，每次 3s
@Fork(1) // fork 1 个线程
@State(Scope.Thread) // 每个测试线程一个实例
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/log")
public class LogPrint {
    private final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(LogPrint.class);
    private final static int MAX_FOR_COUNT = 100; // for 循环次数
    public static void main(String[] args) throws RunnerException {
        // 启动基准测试
        Options opt = new OptionsBuilder()
                .include(LogPrint.class.getName() + ".*") // 要导入的测试类
                .build();
        new Runner(opt).run(); // 执行测试
    }
    @Benchmark
    public void appendLogPrint() {
        for (int i = 0; i < MAX_FOR_COUNT; i++) { // 循环的意图是为了放大性能测试效果
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            sb.append("Hello, ");
            sb.append("Java");
            sb.append(".");
            sb.append("Hello, ");
            sb.append("Redis");
            sb.append(".");
            sb.append("Hello, ");
            sb.append("MySQL");
            sb.append(".");
            log.info(sb.toString());
        }
    }
    @Benchmark
    public void logPrint() {
        for (int i = 0; i < MAX_FOR_COUNT; i++) { // 循环的意图是为了放大性能测试效果
            log.info("Hello, {}.Hello, {}.Hello, {}.", "Java", "Redis", "MySQL");
        }
    }
}

final public static FormattingTuple arrayFormat(final String messagePattern, final Object[] argArray, Throwable throwable) {
    if (messagePattern == null) {
        return new FormattingTuple(null, argArray, throwable);
    }
    if (argArray == null) {
        return new FormattingTuple(messagePattern);
    }
    int i = 0;
    int j;
    // use string builder for better multicore performance
    StringBuilder sbuf = new StringBuilder(messagePattern.length() + 50);
    int L;
    // for 循环替换占位符
    for (L = 0; L < argArray.length; L++) {
        j = messagePattern.indexOf(DELIM_STR, i);
        if (j == -1) {
            // no more variables
            if (i == 0) { // this is a simple string
                return new FormattingTuple(messagePattern, argArray, throwable);
            } else { // add the tail string which contains no variables and return
                // the result.
                sbuf.append(messagePattern, i, messagePattern.length());
                return new FormattingTuple(sbuf.toString(), argArray, throwable);
            }
        } else {
            if (isEscapedDelimeter(messagePattern, j)) {
                if (!isDoubleEscaped(messagePattern, j)) {
                    L--; // DELIM_START was escaped, thus should not be incremented
                    sbuf.append(messagePattern, i, j - 1);
                    sbuf.append(DELIM_START);
                    i = j + 1;
                } else {
                    // The escape character preceding the delimiter start is
                    // itself escaped: "abc x:\\{}"
                    // we have to consume one backward slash
                    sbuf.append(messagePattern, i, j - 1);
                    deeplyAppendParameter(sbuf, argArray[L], new HashMap<Object[], Object>());
                    i = j + 2;
                }
            } else {
                // normal case
                sbuf.append(messagePattern, i, j);
                deeplyAppendParameter(sbuf, argArray[L], new HashMap<Object[], Object>());
                i = j + 2;
            }
        }
    }
    // append the characters following the last {} pair.
    sbuf.append(messagePattern, i, messagePattern.length());
    return new FormattingTuple(sbuf.toString(), argArray, throwable);
}