1.在php的世界里面mcrypt的生命肯定是已经走到了尽头,从php7.+开始已经不再支持mcrypt函数,需要使用openssl代替。但是这里有个坑,mcrypt对秘钥的长度没有限制,传入多少长度都会参加加密,但是在openssl_encrypt中。key长度只能是16长度,>16长度后,只有前16位参与加密。
2.aes在php7以下用mcrypt实现代码:
<?php
class AES{undefined
/**
* This was AES-128 / CBC / PKCS5Padding
* return base64_encode string
* @author Terry
* @param string $plaintext
* @param string $key
* @return string
*/
public static function AesEncrypt($plaintext,$key = null)
{undefined
$plaintext = trim($plaintext);
if ($plaintext == '') return '';
$size = mcrypt_get_block_size(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC);
//PKCS5Padding
$padding = $size - strlen($plaintext) % $size;
// 添加Padding
$plaintext .= str_repeat(chr($padding), $padding);
$module = mcrypt_module_open(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, '', MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, '');
$key=self::substr($key, 0, mcrypt_enc_get_key_size($module));
//var_dump($key);die;
$iv = str_repeat("\0", $size); //java里面的16个空数组对应的是\0.
//var_dump($iv);die;
//echo $key;die;
/* Intialize encryption */
mcrypt_generic_init($module, $key, $iv);
/* Encrypt data */
$encrypted = mcrypt_generic($module, $plaintext);
/* Terminate encryption handler */
mcrypt_generic_deinit($module);
mcrypt_module_close($module);
return base64_encode($encrypted);
}
/**
* Returns the length of the given string.
* If available uses the multibyte string function mb_strlen.
* @param string $string the string being measured for length
* @return integer the length of the string
*/
private static function strlen($string)
{undefined
return extension_loaded('mbstring') ? mb_strlen($string,'8bit') : strlen($string);
}
/**
* Returns the portion of string specified by the start and length parameters.
* If available uses the multibyte string function mb_substr
* @param string $string the input string. Must be one character or longer.
* @param integer $start the starting position
* @param integer $length the desired portion length
* @return string the extracted part of string, or FALSE on failure or an empty string.
*/
private static function substr($string,$start,$length)
{undefined
return extension_loaded('mbstring') ? mb_substr($string,$start,$length,'8bit') : substr($string,$start,$length);
}
/**
* This was AES-128 / CBC / PKCS5Padding
* @author Terry
* @param string $encrypted base64_encode encrypted string
* @param string $key
* @throws CException
* @return string
*/
public static function AesDecrypt($encrypted, $key = null)
{undefined
if ($encrypted == '') return '';
$ciphertext_dec = base64_decode($encrypted);
$module = mcrypt_module_open(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, '', MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, '');
$key=self::substr($key, 0, mcrypt_enc_get_key_size($module));
$iv = str_repeat("\0", 16); //解密的初始化向量要和加密时一样。
/* Initialize encryption module for decryption */
mcrypt_generic_init($module, $key, $iv);
/* Decrypt encrypted string */
$decrypted = mdecrypt_generic($module, $ciphertext_dec);
/* Terminate decryption handle and close module */
mcrypt_generic_deinit($module);
mcrypt_module_close($module);
$a = rtrim($decrypted,"\0");
return rtrim($decrypted,"\0");
}
}
$plain="111111";
echo "加密后:".$miwen=AES::AesEncrypt($plain,'mkeymkeymkeymkey');
echo "<br/>";
echo "解密后:".AES::AesDecrypt($miwen,'mkeymkeymkeymkey');
?>
运行结果:
加密后:CEBqq9fGmsu4G87+MA2BWg== 解密后:111111
3.php7.+以上openssl实现aes加密代码实现:
<?php
class Aes
{undefined
public $key = '';
public $iv = '';
public function __construct( $config )
{undefined
foreach ( $config as $k => $v ) {undefined
$this->$k = $v;
}
}
//加密
public function aesEn( $data ) {undefined
return base64_encode( openssl_encrypt( $data, $this->method, $this->key,OPENSSL_RAW_DATA, $this->iv ) );
}
//解密
public function aesDe( $data ) {undefined
return openssl_decrypt( base64_decode( $data ), $this->method, $this->key,OPENSSL_RAW_DATA, $this->iv );
}
}
$config = [
'key' => 'mkeymkeymkeymkey', //加密key
'iv' => str_repeat("\0", 16),//str_repeat("\0", 16)保证偏移量为16位,这里是16位空字符串,也可以和key一样16字符串,还可以是变化的,比如md5成16位原文,substr(md5("haha"),8,16),变化的需要保证同一个字符串加解密的iv保持一致。
'method' => 'AES-128-CBC' //加密方式 # AES-256-CBC等
];
//openssl_encrypt的第四个参数为1或者OPENSSL_RAW_DATA时填充方式为pks5padding或者pks7padding的结果一样,其他待验证
$obj = new Aes( $config );
//加密数据
$miwen = $obj->aesEn( '111111' );
echo "加密后:".$miwen;
echo "<br/>";
echo "解密后:".$obj->aesDe( $miwen );
?>
运行结果:
加密后:CEBqq9fGmsu4G87+MA2BWg==解密后:111111
4.结果发现低版本的php的mcrypt和高版本php的openssl,在秘钥都是16位的情况下,加密和解密的结果是一致的。
5.给mcrypt和openssl的秘钥都增加一位x看下结果:
mcrpyt结果:
加密后:6TyYm0gpdVOrEFDOXSy+bA==解密后:111111
openssl结果:
加密后:CEBqq9fGmsu4G87+MA2BWg==解密后:111111
6.总结密钥长度增加一个x,变成17位后,mcrpyt加密后的值发生了变化,但是可以通过相同的密钥解密,openssl加密的值没有发生变化,说明增加到17位的x,根本没有参与加密。
7.如果php程序由低版本mcrypt的aes加密升级到高版本的openssl的aes加密,在密钥不是16位的情况下,就会出现悲剧的情况。还有就是和一些其他语言接口对接,如果别的语言key不是16位,那么他加密后的串,用openssl无法解密。