前言介绍
在我们使用netty中,需要监测服务是否稳定以及在网络异常链接断开时候可以自动重连。需要实现监听;f.addListener(new MyChannelFutureListener())
环境准备
1、jdk1.8【jdk1.7以下只能部分支持netty】
2、Netty4.1.36.Final【netty3.x 4.x 5每次的变化较大,接口类名也随着变化】
代码示例
itstack-demo-rpc-2-08 └── src └── main │ └── java │ └── org.itstack.demo.netty │ ├── client │ │ ├── MyChannelFutureListener.java │ │ ├── MyChannelInitializer.java │ │ ├── MyClientHandler.java │ │ └── NettyClient.java │ └── server │ ├── MyChannelInitializer.java │ ├── MyServerHandler.java │ └── NettyServer.java └── test └── java └── org.itstack.demo.test ├── StartClient.java └── StartServer.java
展示部分重要代码块,完整代码可以关注公众号获取;bugstack虫洞栈
client/MyChannelFutureListener.java
/** * 虫洞栈:https://bugstack.cn * 公众号:bugstack虫洞栈 {获取学习源码} * Create by fuzhengwei on 2019 */ public class MyChannelFutureListener implements ChannelFutureListener { @Override public void operationComplete(ChannelFuture channelFuture) throws Exception { if (channelFuture.isSuccess()) { System.out.println("itstack-demo-netty client start done. {关注公众号:bugstack虫洞栈,获取源码}"); return; } final EventLoop loop = channelFuture.channel().eventLoop(); loop.schedule(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { try { new NettyClient().connect("127.0.0.1", 7397); System.out.println("itstack-demo-netty client start done. {关注公众号:bugstack虫洞栈,获取源码}"); Thread.sleep(500); } catch (Exception e){ System.out.println("itstack-demo-netty client start error go reconnect ... {关注公众号:bugstack虫洞栈,获取源码}"); } } }, 1L, TimeUnit.SECONDS); } }
client/MyClientHandler.java
/** * 虫洞栈:https://bugstack.cn * 公众号:bugstack虫洞栈 {获取学习源码} * Create by fuzhengwei on 2019 */ public class MyClientHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter { /** * 当客户端主动链接服务端的链接后,这个通道就是活跃的了。也就是客户端与服务端建立了通信通道并且可以传输数据 */ @Override public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception { SocketChannel channel = (SocketChannel) ctx.channel(); System.out.println("链接报告开始"); System.out.println("链接报告信息:本客户端链接到服务端。channelId:" + channel.id()); System.out.println("链接报告IP:" + channel.localAddress().getHostString()); System.out.println("链接报告Port:" + channel.localAddress().getPort()); System.out.println("链接报告完毕"); } /** * 当客户端主动断开服务端的链接后,这个通道就是不活跃的。也就是说客户端与服务端的关闭了通信通道并且不可以传输数据 */ @Override public void channelInactive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception { System.out.println("断开链接重连" + ctx.channel().localAddress().toString()); //使用过程中断线重连 new Thread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { try { new NettyClient().connect("127.0.0.1", 7397); System.out.println("itstack-demo-netty client start done. {关注公众号:bugstack虫洞栈,获取源码}"); Thread.sleep(500); } catch (Exception e){ System.out.println("itstack-demo-netty client start error go reconnect ... {关注公众号:bugstack虫洞栈,获取源码}"); } } }).start(); } @Override public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception { //接收msg消息{与上一章节相比,此处已经不需要自己进行解码} System.out.println(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").format(new Date()) + " 接收到消息:" + msg); } /** * 抓住异常,当发生异常的时候,可以做一些相应的处理,比如打印日志、关闭链接 */ @Override public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception { System.out.println("异常信息,断开重连:\r\n" + cause.getMessage()); ctx.close(); } }
client/NettyClient.java
/** * 虫洞栈:https://bugstack.cn * 公众号:bugstack虫洞栈 {获取学习源码} * Create by fuzhengwei on 2019 */ public class NettyClient { public static void main(String[] args) { new NettyClient().connect("127.0.0.1", 7397); } public void connect(String inetHost, int inetPort) { EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(); try { Bootstrap b = new Bootstrap(); b.group(workerGroup); b.channel(NioSocketChannel.class); b.option(ChannelOption.AUTO_READ, true); b.handler(new MyChannelInitializer()); ChannelFuture f = b.connect(inetHost, inetPort).sync(); f.addListener(new MyChannelFutureListener()); //添加监听,处理重连 f.channel().closeFuture().sync(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { workerGroup.shutdownGracefully(); } } }
server/MyServerHandler.java
/** * 虫洞栈:https://bugstack.cn * 公众号:bugstack虫洞栈 {获取学习源码} * Create by fuzhengwei on 2019 */ public class MyServerHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter { @Override public void userEventTriggered(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object evt) throws Exception { super.userEventTriggered(ctx, evt); if (evt instanceof IdleStateEvent) { IdleStateEvent e = (IdleStateEvent) evt; if (e.state() == IdleState.READER_IDLE) { System.out.println("bugstack虫洞栈提醒=> Reader Idle"); ctx.writeAndFlush("读取等待:公众号bugstack虫洞栈,客户端你在吗[ctx.close()]{我结尾是一个换行符用于处理半包粘包}... ...\r\n"); ctx.close(); } else if (e.state() == IdleState.WRITER_IDLE) { System.out.println("bugstack虫洞栈提醒=> Write Idle"); ctx.writeAndFlush("写入等待:公众号bugstack虫洞栈,客户端你在吗{我结尾是一个换行符用于处理半包粘包}... ...\r\n"); } else if (e.state() == IdleState.ALL_IDLE) { System.out.println("bugstack虫洞栈提醒=> All_IDLE"); ctx.writeAndFlush("全部时间:公众号bugstack虫洞栈,客户端你在吗{我结尾是一个换行符用于处理半包粘包}... ...\r\n"); } } ctx.flush(); } /** * 当客户端主动链接服务端的链接后,这个通道就是活跃的了。也就是客户端与服务端建立了通信通道并且可以传输数据 */ @Override public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception { SocketChannel channel = (SocketChannel) ctx.channel(); System.out.println("链接报告开始"); System.out.println("链接报告信息:有一客户端链接到本服务端"); System.out.println("链接报告IP:" + channel.localAddress().getHostString()); System.out.println("链接报告Port:" + channel.localAddress().getPort()); System.out.println("链接报告完毕"); //通知客户端链接建立成功 String str = "通知客户端链接建立成功" + " " + new Date() + " " + channel.localAddress().getHostString() + "\r\n"; ctx.writeAndFlush(str); } /** * 当客户端主动断开服务端的链接后,这个通道就是不活跃的。也就是说客户端与服务端的关闭了通信通道并且不可以传输数据 */ @Override public void channelInactive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception { System.out.println("客户端断开链接" + ctx.channel().localAddress().toString()); } @Override public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception { //接收msg消息{与上一章节相比,此处已经不需要自己进行解码} System.out.println(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").format(new Date()) + " 接收到消息:" + msg); //通知客户端链消息发送成功 String str = "服务端收到:" + new Date() + " " + msg + "\r\n"; ctx.writeAndFlush(str); } /** * 抓住异常,当发生异常的时候,可以做一些相应的处理,比如打印日志、关闭链接 */ @Override public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception { ctx.close(); System.out.println("异常信息:\r\n" + cause.getMessage()); } }
server/NettyServer.java
/** * 虫洞栈:https://bugstack.cn * 公众号:bugstack虫洞栈 {获取学习源码} * Create by fuzhengwei on 2019 */ public class NettyServer { public static void main(String[] args) { new NettyServer().bing(7397); } private void bing(int port) { //配置服务端NIO线程组 EventLoopGroup parentGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(); //NioEventLoopGroup extends MultithreadEventLoopGroup Math.max(1, SystemPropertyUtil.getInt("io.netty.eventLoopThreads", NettyRuntime.availableProcessors() * 2)); EventLoopGroup childGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(); try { ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap(); b.group(parentGroup, childGroup) .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class) //非阻塞模式 .option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 128) .childHandler(new MyChannelInitializer()); ChannelFuture f = b.bind(port).sync(); System.out.println("itstack-demo-netty server start done. {关注公众号:bugstack虫洞栈,获取源码}"); f.channel().closeFuture().sync(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { childGroup.shutdownGracefully(); parentGroup.shutdownGracefully(); } } }
测试结果
启动NettyServer *在心跳中设置ctx.close();模拟断开链接,等待重连
itstack-demo-netty server start done. {关注公众号:bugstack虫洞栈,获取源码} 链接报告开始 链接报告信息:有一客户端链接到本服务端 链接报告IP:127.0.0.1 链接报告Port:7397 链接报告完毕 bugstack虫洞栈提醒=> Reader Idle 客户端断开链接/127.0.0.1:7397 链接报告开始 链接报告信息:有一客户端链接到本服务端 链接报告IP:127.0.0.1 链接报告Port:7397 链接报告完毕 bugstack虫洞栈提醒=> Reader Idle 客户端断开链接/127.0.0.1:7397 链接报告开始 链接报告信息:有一客户端链接到本服务端 链接报告IP:127.0.0.1 链接报告Port:7397 链接报告完毕 bugstack虫洞栈提醒=> Reader Idle 客户端断开链接/127.0.0.1:7397 链接报告开始 链接报告信息:有一客户端链接到本服务端 链接报告IP:127.0.0.1 链接报告Port:7397 链接报告完毕 异常信息: 远程主机强迫关闭了一个现有的连接。 客户端断开链接/127.0.0.1:7397 Process finished with exit code -1
启动NettyClient
链接报告开始 链接报告信息:本客户端链接到服务端。channelId:d9f3f045 链接报告IP:127.0.0.1 链接报告Port:53009 链接报告完毕 itstack-demo-netty client start done. {关注公众号:bugstack虫洞栈,获取源码} 2019-08-18 16:49:28 接收到消息:通知客户端链接建立成功 Sun Aug 18 16:49:28 CST 2019 127.0.0.1 2019-08-18 16:49:30 接收到消息:读取等待:公众号bugstack虫洞栈,客户端你在吗[ctx.close()]{我结尾是一个换行符用于处理半包粘包}... ... 断开链接重连/127.0.0.1:53009 链接报告开始 链接报告信息:本客户端链接到服务端。channelId:23dc9235 链接报告IP:127.0.0.1 链接报告Port:53035 链接报告完毕 itstack-demo-netty client start done. {关注公众号:bugstack虫洞栈,获取源码} 2019-08-18 16:49:30 接收到消息:通知客户端链接建立成功 Sun Aug 18 16:49:30 CST 2019 127.0.0.1 2019-08-18 16:49:32 接收到消息:读取等待:公众号bugstack虫洞栈,客户端你在吗[ctx.close()]{我结尾是一个换行符用于处理半包粘包}... ... 断开链接重连/127.0.0.1:53035 itstack-demo-netty client start done. {关注公众号:bugstack虫洞栈,获取源码} 链接报告开始 链接报告信息:本客户端链接到服务端。channelId:9c186f92 链接报告IP:127.0.0.1 链接报告Port:53052 链接报告完毕 itstack-demo-netty client start done. {关注公众号:bugstack虫洞栈,获取源码} 2019-08-18 16:49:32 接收到消息:通知客户端链接建立成功 Sun Aug 18 16:49:32 CST 2019 127.0.0.1 2019-08-18 16:49:34 接收到消息:读取等待:公众号bugstack虫洞栈,客户端你在吗[ctx.close()]{我结尾是一个换行符用于处理半包粘包}... ... 断开链接重连/127.0.0.1:53052 itstack-demo-netty client start done. {关注公众号:bugstack虫洞栈,获取源码} 链接报告开始 链接报告信息:本客户端链接到服务端。channelId:46b1d56a 链接报告IP:127.0.0.1 链接报告Port:53069 链接报告完毕 itstack-demo-netty client start done. {关注公众号:bugstack虫洞栈,获取源码} 2019-08-18 16:49:34 接收到消息:通知客户端链接建立成功 Sun Aug 18 16:49:34 CST 2019 127.0.0.1 Process finished with exit code -1