定义一个工具类wordUtil:
package com.keji.service.utils; import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.*; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.InputStream; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import java.util.regex.Matcher; import java.util.regex.Pattern; //from fhadmin.cn public class docUtil { public static XWPFDocument replaceDoc(String srcPath, Map<String, Object> param) { try { // 读取word模板 InputStream fis = new FileInputStream(srcPath); XWPFDocument doc = new XWPFDocument(fis); //处理段落 List<XWPFParagraph> paragraphList = doc.getParagraphs(); processParagraph(paragraphList,doc,param); //处理表格 Iterator<XWPFTable> it = doc.getTablesIterator(); while (it.hasNext()) { XWPFTable table = it.next(); List<XWPFTableRow> rows = table.getRows(); for (XWPFTableRow row : rows) { List<XWPFTableCell> cells = row.getTableCells(); for (XWPFTableCell cell : cells) { List<XWPFParagraph> paragraphListTable = cell.getParagraphs(); processParagraph(paragraphListTable, doc, param); } } } return doc; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return null; } } public static void processParagraph(List<XWPFParagraph> paragraphList, XWPFDocument doc, Map<String, Object> param) { if(paragraphList != null && paragraphList.size() > 0) { for (XWPFParagraph paragraph : paragraphList) { List<XWPFRun> runs = paragraph.getRuns(); for (XWPFRun run : runs) { String runString = run.toString(); Matcher m = Pattern.compile("\\$\\{(.*?)}").matcher(runString); if (m.find()) { boolean isSetText = false; for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : param.entrySet()) { String key = entry.getKey(); if (runString.indexOf(key) != -1) { isSetText = true; Object value = entry.getValue(); if (entry.getValue() == null || entry.getValue().equals("")){ value = "未填写"; } runString = runString.replace(key, value.toString()); } } if (isSetText) { run.setText(runString, 0); } } } } } } }
Map<String, Object> map=new HashMap<String, Object>();
//文档里面的列名为${name}和${sex}
map.put("${name}", "姓名");
map.put("${sex}", "性别");
//文件位置和map
XWPFDocument doc = docUtil.replaceDoc("D:\\word\\month.docx", map);
//文件保存位置
OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream("D:\\tttt.doc");
doc.write(os);
os.close();
System.out.println("输出成功!");
最后会有一个奇怪的bug,word文档里的${name}如果是手打上去就可以用,如果是复制上去就会被识别为三个字符串,也就是不能替换,当然也有解决方法,可以把全文复制到win自带的写字板(不需要调任何格式),
然后把原文删了复制回来就行了,复制回来之后不能再改字段了,改了还会出问题,但是可以改样式什么的。这个问题不一定会