开始日期：“2021-08-31”
结束日期：“2021-11-30”
在上述两个日期之间的91天持续时间，期望代码返回3个月的持续时间，但是以下方法仅返回2个月。这是Java 8中的bug 吗？日期为91天，却仅返回2个月。
Period diff = Period.between(LocalDate.parse("2021-08-31"), LocalDate.parse("2021-11-30"));
long daysBetween = ChronoUnit.MONTHS.between(LocalDate.parse("2021-08-31"), LocalDate.parse("2021-11-30"));
我尝试使用Joda库而不是Java 8 API，它可以工作。它会返回3，看起来Java持续时间的月份计算也使用了天数。
LocalDate dateBefore= LocalDate.parse("2016-08-31"); LocalDate dateAfter = LocalDate.parse("2016-11-30"); int months = Months.monthsBetween(dateBefore, dateAfter).getMonths(); System.out.println(months);
但我就想用 JDK 的 API。因此仍在寻找其他解决方案。
由于仅需要两个日期之间的月份数，请使用期间的文档来调整日期，如Jacob所述使用日期。只需将两个实例的日期设置为相同的值(每月的第一天)
Period diff = Period.between( LocalDate.parse("2021-08-31").withDayOfMonth(1), LocalDate.parse("2021-11-30").withDayOfMonth(1)); System.out.println(diff); //P3M
与其他解决方案相同：
long monthsBetween = ChronoUnit.MONTHS.between( LocalDate.parse("2021-08-31").withDayOfMonth(1), LocalDate.parse("2021-11-30").withDayOfMonth(1)); System.out.println(monthsBetween); //3
Period＃between的文档指出以下内容：
The start date is included, but the end date is not.
此外：
A month is considered if the end day-of-month is greater than or equal to the start day-of-month.
你的月底结束日期30不大于或等于您的月底开始日期31，因此不考虑第三个月。
注意参数名称：
public static Period between?(LocalDate startDateInclusive, LocalDate endDateExclusive)
要返回3个月，您可以将endDateExclusive增加一天。
因此，最好调整实施方式，使结束日期包括在内并获得所需的结果
Period diff = Period.between(LocalDate.parse("2016-08-31"), LocalDate.parse("2016-11-30").plusDays(1)); System.out.println("Months :" + diff.getMonths()); //Output -> Months : 3
向后兼容较旧的JDK 版本
public static int monthsBetween(Date d1, Date d2){ if(d2==null || d1==null){ return -1;//Error } Calendar m_calendar=Calendar.getInstance() m_calendar.setTime(d1); int nMonth1=12*m_calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR)+m_calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH); m_calendar.setTime(d2); int nMonth2=12*m_calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR)+m_calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH); return java.lang.Math.abs(nMonth2-nMonth1); }
永远不要使用LocalDateTime来计算两个日期之间的月份，结果奇怪且不正确，请始终使用LocalDate！
import java.time.LocalDate; import java.time.LocalDateTime; import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit; public class TestMonthsDateTime { public static void main(String[] args) { /**------------------Date Time----------------------------*/ LocalDateTime t1 = LocalDateTime.now(); LocalDateTime t2 = LocalDateTime.now().minusMonths(3); long dateTimeDiff = ChronoUnit.MONTHS.between(t2, t1); System.out.println("diff dateTime :" + dateTimeDiff); //diff dateTime : 2 /**-------------------------Date----------------------------*/ LocalDate t3 = LocalDate.now(); LocalDate t4 = LocalDate.now().minusMonths(3); long dateDiff = ChronoUnit.MONTHS.between(t4, t3); System.out.println("diff date :" + dateDiff);//diff date : 3 } }
private static long durationMonths(LocalDate dateBefore, LocalDate dateAfter) { System.out.println(dateBefore+" "+dateAfter); if (dateBefore.getDayOfMonth() > 28) { dateBefore = dateBefore.minusDays(5); } else if (dateAfter.getDayOfMonth() > 28) { dateAfter = dateAfter.minusDays(5); } return ChronoUnit.MONTHS.between(dateBefore, dateAfter); }
