系统
启动 Kafka
-daemon
参数可以让 Kafka 在后台运行。
kafka-server-start.sh -daemon /usr/local/kafka/config/server.properties
指定 JMX 端口启动
JMX 的全称为 Java Management Extensions。顾名思义,是管理 Java 的一种扩展,通过 JMX 可以方便我们监控 Kafka 的内存,线程,CPU 的使用情况,以及生产和消费消息的指标。
JMX_PORT=9999 kafka-server-start.sh -daemon /usr/local/kafka/config/server.properties
停止 Kafka
kafka-server-stop.sh
Topic
创建 Topic
kafka-topics.sh --create --bootstrap-server 10.37.62.20:9092 --replication-factor 3 --partitions 3 --topic <topic-name>
列出所有 Topic
kafka-topics.sh --bootstrap-server 10.37.62.20:9092 --list
查看指定 Topic
kafka-topics.sh --bootstrap-server 10.37.62.20:9092 --describe --topic <topic-name>
删除指定 Topic
kafka-topics.sh --bootstrap-server 10.37.62.20:9092 --delete --topic <topic-name>
扩展 Topic 的 Partition 数量
artition 数量只能扩大不能缩小。
kafka-topics.sh --bootstrap-server 10.37.62.20:9092 --topic app --alter --partitions 30
扩展 topic 每个 partition 的副本数量
replication factor 可以扩大也可以缩小,最多不能超过 broker 数量。先创建一个文件名为 increace-factor.json,这里要扩展的是 mysql-audit-log 这个 topic 的 partition 到 15 个:0,1,2 为 broker id。
{"version":1, "partitions":[ {"topic":"mysql-audit-log","partition":0,"replicas":[0,1,2]}, {"topic":"mysql-audit-log","partition":1,"replicas":[0,1,2]}, {"topic":"mysql-audit-log","partition":2,"replicas":[0,1,2]}, {"topic":"mysql-audit-log","partition":3,"replicas":[0,1,2]}, {"topic":"mysql-audit-log","partition":4,"replicas":[0,1,2]}, {"topic":"mysql-audit-log","partition":5,"replicas":[0,1,2]}, {"topic":"mysql-audit-log","partition":6,"replicas":[0,1,2]}, {"topic":"mysql-audit-log","partition":7,"replicas":[0,1,2]}, {"topic":"mysql-audit-log","partition":8,"replicas":[0,1,2]}, {"topic":"mysql-audit-log","partition":9,"replicas":[0,1,2]}, {"topic":"mysql-audit-log","partition":10,"replicas":[0,1,2]}, {"topic":"mysql-audit-log","partition":11,"replicas":[0,1,2]}, {"topic":"mysql-audit-log","partition":12,"replicas":[0,1,2]}, {"topic":"mysql-audit-log","partition":13,"replicas":[0,1,2]}, {"topic":"mysql-audit-log","partition":14,"replicas":[0,1,2]} ]}
kafka-reassign-partitions.sh --zookeeper 10.37.62.20:2181 --reassignment-json-file increace-factor.json --execute
查看 Topic 数据大小
#方法一 kafka-log-dirs.sh \ --bootstrap-server 192.168.1.87:9092 \ --topic-list mytopic \ --describe \ | grep -oP '(?<=size":)\d+' \ | awk '{ sum += $1 } END { print sum }' #返回结果,单位 Byte 648 #方法二,需要安装 jq kafka-log-dirs.sh \ --bootstrap-server 192.168.1.87:9092 \ --topic-list mytopic \ --describe \ | grep '^{' \ | jq '[ ..|.size? | numbers ] | add' #返回结果,单位 Byte 648
消费者组 Consumer Group
列出所有的 Consumer Group
kafka-consumer-groups.sh --bootstrap-server 10.37.62.20:9092 --list
查看指定 Consumer Group 详情
- GROUP:消费者 group
- TOPIC:话题 id
- PARTITION:分区 id
- CURRENT-OFFSET:当前已消费的条数
- LOG-END-OFFSET:总条数
- LAG:未消费的条数
- CONSUMER-ID:消费者 id
- HOST:消费者 ip 地址
- CLIENT-ID:客户端 id
#这里查看的是 logstash_mysql 这个消费者 group 的消费情况 kafka-consumer-groups.sh --bootstrap-server 10.37.62.20:9092 --describe --group logstash_mysql #返回结果 GROUP TOPIC PARTITION CURRENT-OFFSET LOG-END-OFFSET LAG CONSUMER-ID HOST CLIENT-ID logstash_mysql mysql-audit-log 11 1312115 1312857 742 logstash-5-0545a8a7-f7bd-430c-b619-7a2b206addd2 /10.37.62.24 logstash-5 logstash_mysql mysql-audit-log 1 1312593 1313345 752 logstash-0-d86bd51a-d010-45de-aa6f-f6da8542b779 /10.37.62.23 logstash-0 logstash_mysql mysql-audit-log 2 1309548 1310317 769 logstash-1-496340ea-935d-444d-a184-51d42e225054 /10.37.62.24 logstash-1 logstash_mysql mysql-audit-log 12 1313083 1313194 111 logstash-6-806b20cb-a9af-49c1-b37d-ccb33a646ab2 /10.37.62.24 logstash-6 logstash_mysql mysql-audit-log 6 1310984 1311192 208 logstash-13-8d474bf6-e8d0-4b8a-b319-cf5e2e6cc078 /10.37.62.24 logstash-13 logstash_mysql mysql-audit-log 9 1312998 1313768 770 logstash-3-29863fb0-6708-4fb1-9e28-bd81c30ce8ef /10.37.62.24 logstash-3 logstash_mysql mysql-audit-log 4 1315150 1315276 126 logstash-11-6d66a188-85b7-476b-bd89-5423ef48cd01 /10.37.62.24 logstash-11 logstash_mysql mysql-audit-log 0 22770935522 22770935650 128 logstash-0-7be475d6-a49e-4ff9-bf83-6b83f6067306 /10.37.62.24 logstash-0 logstash_mysql mysql-audit-log 8 1309956 1310103 147 logstash-2-3c313c6f-8c98-4333-8bad-2f9696457d7d /10.37.62.24 logstash-2 logstash_mysql mysql-audit-log 13 1314659 1314775 116 logstash-7-e98fd14e-e7f6-45e5-8ccf-2442058f0bc9 /10.37.62.24 logstash-7 logstash_mysql mysql-audit-log 14 1313145 1313250 105 logstash-8-2c3345a8-f8f1-4f08-a18e-333dff2f0d65 /10.37.62.24 logstash-8 logstash_mysql mysql-audit-log 5 1314037 1314297 260 logstash-12-ce018227-9e59-4137-a23f-5ccc0c7d4f6a /10.37.62.24 logstash-12 logstash_mysql mysql-audit-log 10 1312883 1312962 79 logstash-4-9eb84ae4-3351-4083-9b1f-288910a6c3b8 /10.37.62.24 logstash-4 logstash_mysql mysql-audit-log 7 1312476 1313200 724 logstash-14-680c982e-5cf3-406b-810a-4d5c96b5bdee /10.37.62.24 logstash-14 logstash_mysql mysql-audit-log 3 1313227 1313328 101 logstash-10-e212dc18-a2bb-42d9-9d0b-095a93841efc /10.37.62.24 logstash-10
删除指定 Consumer Group
kafka-topics.sh --bootstrap-server 10.37.62.20:9092 --delete --topic pgw-nginx
消息
生产消息
普通生产消息
kafka-console-producer.sh --broker-list 11.8.36.125:9092 --topic mytopic >this is my topic
生产消息指定 Key
key.separator=,
指定以逗号作为 key 和 value 的分隔符。
kafka-console-producer.sh --broker-list kafka1:9092 --topic cr7-topic --property parse.key=true --property key.separator=, >mykey,{"orderAmount":1000,"orderId":1,"productId":101,"productNum":1}
消费消息
从头开始消费
从头开始消费是可以消费到之前的消息的,通过 --from-beginning
指定:
kafka-console-consumer.sh --bootstrap-server 11.8.36.125:9092 --topic mytopic --from-beginning this is my topic
从尾部开始消费
--offset latest
指定从尾部开始消费,另外还需要指定 partition,可以指定多个:
kafka-console-consumer.sh --bootstrap-server 11.8.36.125:9092 --topic mytopic --offset latest --partition 0 1 2
消费指定条数的消息
--max-messages
指定取的个数:
kafka-console-consumer.sh --bootstrap-server 11.8.36.125:9092 --topic mytopic --offset latest --partition 0 1 2 --max-messages 2 bobo 1111 Processed a total of 2 messages
指定消费组进行消费
--consumer-property group.id=<消费者组名>
执行消费者组进行消费:
kafka-console-consumer.sh --bootstrap-server kafka1:9092 --topic test_partition --consumer-property group.id=test_group --from-beginning
查看消息具体内容
kafka-dump-log.sh --files cr7-topic-0/00000000000000000000.log -deep-iteration --print-data-log #输出结果 | offset: 1080 CreateTime: 1615020877664 keysize: 1 valuesize: 63 sequence: -1 headerKeys: [] key: 1 payload: {"orderAmount":1000,"orderId":1,"productId":101,"productNum":1} | offset: 1081 CreateTime: 1615020877677 keysize: 1 valuesize: 63 sequence: -1 headerKeys: [] key: 5 payload: {"orderAmount":1000,"orderId":5,"productId":105,"productNum":5} | offset: 1082 CreateTime: 1615020877677 keysize: 1 valuesize: 63 sequence: -1 headerKeys: [] key: 7 payload: {"orderAmount":1000,"orderId":7,"productId":107,"productNum":7} | offset: 1083 CreateTime: 1615020877677 keysize: 1 valuesize: 63 sequence: -1 headerKeys: [] key: 8 payload: {"orderAmount":1000,"orderId":8,"productId":108,"productNum":8} | offset: 1084 CreateTime: 1615020877677 keysize: 2 valuesize: 65 sequence: -1 headerKeys: [] key: 11 payload: {"orderAmount":1000,"orderId":11,"productId":111,"productNum":11} | offset: 1085 CreateTime: 1615020877677 keysize: 2 valuesize: 65 sequence: -1 headerKeys: [] key: 15 payload: {"orderAmount":1000,"orderId":15,"productId":115,"productNum":15} | offset: 1086 CreateTime: 1615020877678 keysize: 2 valuesize: 65 sequence: -1 headerKeys: [] key: 17 payload: {"orderAmount":1000,"orderId":17,"productId":117,"productNum":17} | offset: 1087 CreateTime: 1615020877678 keysize: 2 valuesize: 65 sequence: -1 headerKeys: [] key: 21 payload: {"orderAmount":1000,"orderId":21,"productId":121,"productNum":21}
查看 Topic 中当前消息总数
Kafka 自带的命令没有直接提供这样的功能,要使用 Kafka 提供的工具类 GetOffsetShell 来计算给定 Topic 每个分区当前最早位移和最新位移,差值就是每个分区的当前的消息总数,将该 Topic 所有分区的消息总数累加就能得到该 Topic 总的消息数。
首先查询 Topic 中每个分区 offset 的最小值(起始位置),使用 --time -2
参数。一个分区的起始位置并不是每时每刻都为 0 ,因为日志清理的动作会清理旧的数据,所以分区的起始位置会自然而然地增加。
kafka-run-class.sh kafka.tools.GetOffsetShell --broker-list kafka1:9092 -topic test-topic --time -2 #前面是分区号,后面是 offset test-topic:0:0 test-topic:1:0
然后使用--time -1
参数查询 Topic 各个分区的 offset 的最大值。
kafka-run-class.sh kafka.tools.GetOffsetShell --broker-list kafka1:9092 --time -1 --topic test-topic #输出结果 test-topic:0:5500000 test-topic:1:5500000
对于本例来说,test-topic 中当前总的消息数为 (5500000 - 0) + (5500000 - 0),等于 1100 万条。如果只是要获取 Topic 中总的消息数(包括已经从 Kafka 删除的消息),那么只需要将 Topic 中每个 Partition 的 Offset 累加即可。
Offset
重置消费者 Offset
#查看消费者组消费情况 #目前的 0 分区 CURRENT-OFFSET 是 4,2 分区 CURRENT-OFFSET 是 6 kafka-consumer-groups.sh --bootstrap-server kafka1:9092 --describe --group my-consumer-group #返回结果 Consumer group 'my-consumer-group' has no active members. GROUP TOPIC PARTITION CURRENT-OFFSET LOG-END-OFFSET LAG CONSUMER-ID HOST CLIENT-ID my-consumer-group transaction-topic-msg 2 6 6 0 - - - my-consumer-group transaction-topic-msg 1 0 0 0 - - - my-consumer-group transaction-topic-msg 0 4 4 0 - - - - #重置消费者组 offset 为 3,重置是所有分区一起重置 kafka-consumer-groups.sh --bootstrap-server kafka1:9092 --group my-consumer-group --reset-offsets --execute --to-offset 3 --topic transaction-topic-msg #返回结果 [2021-06-25 10:44:51,848] WARN New offset (3) is higher than latest offset for topic partition transaction-topic-msg-1. Value will be set to 0 (kafka.admin.ConsumerGroupCommand$) GROUP TOPIC PARTITION NEW-OFFSET my-consumer-group transaction-topic-msg 0 3 my-consumer-group transaction-topic-msg 1 0 my-consumer-group transaction-topic-msg 2 3 #可以看到 0 分区和 2 分区的 CURRENT-OFFSET 都变为 3 了 kafka-consumer-groups.sh --bootstrap-server kafka1:9092 --describe --group my-consumer-group #返回结果 Consumer group 'my-consumer-group' has no active members. GROUP TOPIC PARTITION CURRENT-OFFSET LOG-END-OFFSET LAG CONSUMER-ID HOST CLIENT-ID my-consumer-group transaction-topic-msg 2 3 6 3 - - - my-consumer-group transaction-topic-msg 1 0 0 0 - - - my-consumer-group transaction-topic-msg 0 3 4 1 - - - #可以重新消费到之前的数据 kafka-console-consumer.sh --bootstrap-server kafka1:9092 --topic transaction-topic-msg --group my-consumer-group #返回结果 message-111111 message-333333
性能测试
生产者性能测试
- --num-records 10000000: 向指定主题发送了 1 千万条消息。
- --record-size 1024: 每条消息的大小为 1024KB。
- --throughput -1: 不限制吞吐量。
- --producer-props: 指定生产者参数。
- acks=-1: 这要求 ISR 列表里跟 leader 保持同步的那些 follower 都要把消息同步过去,才能认为这条消息是写入成功。
- linger.ms=2000: batch.size 和 linger.ms 是对 kafka producer 性能影响比较大的两个参数。batch.size 是 producer 批量发送的基本单位,默认是 16384Bytes,即 16kB;lingger.ms 是 sender 线程在检查 batch 是否 ready 时候,判断有没有过期的参数,默认大小是 0ms。
- compression.type=lz4: 使用 lz4 压缩算法。
[root@kafka1 ~]# kafka-producer-perf-test.sh --topic test_producer_perf --num-records 10000000 --throughput -1 --record-size 1024 --producer-props bootstrap.servers=kafka1:9092 acks=-1 linger.ms=2000 compression.type=lz4 #输出结果 705600 records sent, 141063.6 records/sec (137.76 MB/sec), 54.8 ms avg latency, 557.0 ms max latency. 1204178 records sent, 240739.3 records/sec (235.10 MB/sec), 44.1 ms avg latency, 402.0 ms max latency. 1370938 records sent, 274187.6 records/sec (267.76 MB/sec), 27.9 ms avg latency, 311.0 ms max latency. 1464605 records sent, 292628.4 records/sec (285.77 MB/sec), 19.2 ms avg latency, 139.0 ms max latency. 1477239 records sent, 295447.8 records/sec (288.52 MB/sec), 31.8 ms avg latency, 290.0 ms max latency. 1446682 records sent, 289336.4 records/sec (282.56 MB/sec), 26.4 ms avg latency, 281.0 ms max latency. 1555098 records sent, 311019.6 records/sec (303.73 MB/sec), 37.6 ms avg latency, 344.0 ms max latency. 10000000 records sent, 263894.020162 records/sec (257.71 MB/sec), 32.60 ms avg latency, 557.00 ms max latency, 12 ms 50th, 140 ms 95th, 262 ms 99th, 396 ms 99.9th.
我们应该关心延时的概率分布情况,仅仅知道一个平均值是没有意义的。这就是这里计算分位数的原因。通常我们关注到 99th 分位就可以了。比如在上面的输出中,99th 值是 262 ms,这表明测试生产者生产的消息中,有 99% 消息的延时都在 262 ms 以内。你完全可以把这个数据当作这个生产者对外承诺的 SLA。
消费者性能测试
[root@kafka1 ~]# kafka-consumer-perf-test.sh --broker-list kafka1:9092 --messages 10000000 --topic test_producer_perf #输出结果 start.time, end.time, data.consumed.in.MB, MB.sec, data.consumed.in.nMsg, nMsg.sec, rebalance.time.ms, fetch.time.ms, fetch.MB.sec, fetch.nMsg.sec 2021-03-09 10:34:18:447, 2021-03-09 10:34:33:948, 9765.6250, 629.9997, 10000000, 645119.6697, 1615257259068, -1615257243567, -0.0000, -0.0062
虽然输出格式有所差别,但该脚本也会打印出消费者的吞吐量数据。比如本例中的 629.9997MB/s。有点令人遗憾的是,它没有计算不同分位数下的分布情况。因此,在实际使用过程中,这个脚本的使用率要比生产者性能测试脚本的使用率低。
修改动态参数
查看支持的动态参数
如果你想要知道动态 Broker 参数都有哪些,一种方式是在 Kafka 官网中查看 Broker 端参数列表,另一种方式是直接运行无参数的 kafka-configs 脚本,该脚本的说明文档会告诉你当前动态 Broker 参数都有哪些。
[root@kafka1 ~]# kafka-configs.sh This tool helps to manipulate and describe entity config for a topic, client, user or broker Option Description ------ ----------- --add-config <String> Key Value pairs of configs to add. Square brackets can be used to group values which contain commas: 'k1=v1, k2=[v1,v2,v2],k3=v3'. The following #Topic 动态参数 is a list of valid configurations: For entity-type 'topics': cleanup.policy compression.type delete.retention.ms file.delete.delay.ms flush.messages flush.ms follower.replication.throttled. replicas index.interval.bytes leader.replication.throttled.replicas max.compaction.lag.ms max.message.bytes message.downconversion.enable message.format.version message.timestamp.difference.max.ms message.timestamp.type min.cleanable.dirty.ratio min.compaction.lag.ms min.insync.replicas preallocate retention.bytes retention.ms segment.bytes segment.index.bytes segment.jitter.ms segment.ms unclean.leader.election.enable #Broker 动态参数 For entity-type 'brokers': advertised.listeners background.threads compression.type follower.replication.throttled.rate leader.replication.throttled.rate listener.security.protocol.map listeners log.cleaner.backoff.ms log.cleaner.dedupe.buffer.size log.cleaner.delete.retention.ms log.cleaner.io.buffer.load.factor log.cleaner.io.buffer.size log.cleaner.io.max.bytes.per.second log.cleaner.max.compaction.lag.ms log.cleaner.min.cleanable.ratio log.cleaner.min.compaction.lag.ms log.cleaner.threads log.cleanup.policy log.flush.interval.messages log.flush.interval.ms log.index.interval.bytes log.index.size.max.bytes log.message.downconversion.enable log.message.timestamp.difference.max. ms log.message.timestamp.type log.preallocate log.retention.bytes log.retention.ms log.roll.jitter.ms log.roll.ms log.segment.bytes log.segment.delete.delay.ms max.connection.creation.rate max.connections max.connections.per.ip max.connections.per.ip.overrides message.max.bytes metric.reporters min.insync.replicas num.io.threads num.network.threads num.recovery.threads.per.data.dir num.replica.fetchers principal.builder.class replica.alter.log.dirs.io.max.bytes. per.second sasl.enabled.mechanisms sasl.jaas.config sasl.kerberos.kinit.cmd sasl.kerberos.min.time.before.relogin sasl.kerberos.principal.to.local.rules sasl.kerberos.service.name sasl.kerberos.ticket.renew.jitter sasl.kerberos.ticket.renew.window. factor sasl.login.refresh.buffer.seconds sasl.login.refresh.min.period.seconds sasl.login.refresh.window.factor sasl.login.refresh.window.jitter sasl.mechanism.inter.broker.protocol ssl.cipher.suites ssl.client.auth ssl.enabled.protocols ssl.endpoint.identification.algorithm ssl.engine.factory.class ssl.key.password ssl.keymanager.algorithm ssl.keystore.certificate.chain ssl.keystore.key ssl.keystore.location ssl.keystore.password ssl.keystore.type ssl.protocol ssl.provider ssl.secure.random.implementation ssl.trustmanager.algorithm ssl.truststore.certificates ssl.truststore.location ssl.truststore.password ssl.truststore.type unclean.leader.election.enable For entity-type 'users': SCRAM-SHA-256 SCRAM-SHA-512 consumer_byte_rate controller_mutation_rate producer_byte_rate request_percentage For entity-type 'clients': consumer_byte_rate controller_mutation_rate producer_byte_rate request_percentage Entity types 'users' and 'clients' may be specified together to update config for clients of a specific user.
修改 Broker 动态参数
修改动态参数无需重启 Broker,动态 Broker 参数的使用场景非常广泛,通常包括但不限于以下几种:
- 动态调整 Broker 端各种线程池大小,实时应对突发流量。
- 动态调整 Broker 端连接信息或安全配置信息。
- 动态更新 SSL Keystore 有效期。
- 动态调整 Broker 端 Compact 操作性能。
- 实时变更 JMX 指标收集器 (JMX Metrics Reporter)。
Kafka Broker Config 的参数有以下 3 种类型:
- read-only:被标记为 read-only 的参数和原来的参数行为一样,只有重启 Broker,才能令修改生效。
- per-broker:被标记为 per-broker 的参数属于动态参数,修改它之后,只会在对应的 Broker 上生效。
- cluster-wide:被标记为 cluster-wide 的参数也属于动态参数,修改它之后,会在整个集群范围内生效,也就是说,对所有 Broker 都生效。你也可以为具体的 Broker 修改 cluster-wide 参数。
在集群层面设置全局值,即设置 cluster-wide 范围值,将 unclean.leader.election.enable
参数在集群层面设置为 true。
kafka-configs.sh --bootstrap-server 10.37.249.58:9092 \ --entity-type brokers --entity-default --alter \ --add-config unclean.leader.election.enable=true #返回结果 Completed updating default config for brokers in the cluster.
如果要设置 cluster-wide 范围的动态参数,需要显式指定 entity-default。现在,我们使用下面的命令来查看一下刚才的配置是否成功。
kafka-configs.sh --bootstrap-server 10.37.249.58:9092 \ --entity-type brokers --entity-default --describe #返回结果 Default configs for brokers in the cluster are: unclean.leader.election.enable=true sensitive=false synonyms={DYNAMIC_DEFAULT_BROKER_CONFIG:unclean.leader.election.enable=true}
在 Zookeeper 上查看 /config/brokers/ 节点可以查看 cluster-wide 的动态参数设置。
[zk: (CONNECTED) ] > get /config/brokers/<default> {"version":1,"config":{"unclean.leader.election.enable":"true"}} cZxid = 17179869570 ctime = 1631246402937 mZxid = 17179869570 mtime = 1631246402937 pZxid = 17179869570 cversion = 0 dataVersion = 0 aclVersion = 0 ephemeralOwner = 0 dataLength = 64 numChildren = 0
设置 per-broker 范围参数。我们还是以 unclean.leader.election.enable
参数为例,我现在为 ID 为 1 的 Broker 设置一个不同的值。命令如下:
kafka-configs.sh --bootstrap-server 10.37.249.58:9092 --entity-type brokers --entity-name 1 --alter --add-config unclean.leader.election.enable=false #返回结果 Completed updating config for broker 1.
我们使用下列命令查看 Broker ID 为 1 的节点动态参数,可以看到 DYNAMIC_BROKER_CONFIG:unclean.leader.election.enable=false
,表示我们刚才对 per-broker 参数的调整生效了。
kafka-configs.sh --bootstrap-server 10.37.249.58:9092 --entity-type brokers --entity-name 1 --describe #返回结果 Dynamic configs for broker 1 are: unclean.leader.election.enable=false sensitive=false synonyms={DYNAMIC_BROKER_CONFIG:unclean.leader.election.enable=false, DYNAMIC_DEFAULT_BROKER_CONFIG:unclean.leader.election.enable=true, STATIC_BROKER_CONFIG:unclean.leader.election.enable=false, DEFAULT_CONFIG:unclean.leader.election.enable=false}
在 Zookeeper 上查看 /config/brokers/1 节点可以查看 Broker ID 为 1 的节点的动态参数设置。
[zk: (CONNECTED) ] > get /config/brokers/1 {"version":1,"config":{"unclean.leader.election.enable":"false"}} cZxid = 17179869574 ctime = 1631246495120 mZxid = 17179869574 mtime = 1631246495120 pZxid = 17179869574 cversion = 0 dataVersion = 0 aclVersion = 0 ephemeralOwner = 0 dataLength = 65 numChildren = 0[zk: (CONNECTED) ] > get /config/brokers/<default>[zk: (CONNECTED) ] > get /config/brokers/1
删除 cluster-wide 范围动态参数。
kafka-configs.sh --bootstrap-server 10.37.249.58:9092 \ --entity-type brokers --entity-default --alter \ --delete-config unclean.leader.election.enable #返回结果 Completed updating default config for brokers in the cluster.
删除 per-broker 范围参数。
kafka-configs.sh --bootstrap-server 10.37.249.58:9092 \ --entity-type brokers --entity-name 1 --alter \ --delete-config unclean.leader.election.enable #返回结果 Completed updating config for broker 1.
修改 Topic 动态参数
设置 Topic test-topic 的 retention.ms
为 10000。
kafka-configs.sh --bootstrap-server 10.37.249.58:9092 \ --entity-type topics --entity-name test-topic --alter \ --add-config retention.ms=10000
查看设置的 Topic 动态参数。
kafka-configs.sh --bootstrap-server 10.37.249.58:9092 \ --entity-type topics --entity-name test-topic --describe #返回结果 Dynamic configs for topic test-topic are: retention.ms=10000 sensitive=false synonyms={DYNAMIC_TOPIC_CONFIG:retention.ms=10000}
在 Zookeeper 上可以查看 /config/topics/ 来查看 Topic 动态参数。
[zk: (CONNECTED) ] > get /config/topics/test-topic {"version":1,"config":{"retention.ms":"10000"}} cZxid = 17179869460 ctime = 1631245744105 mZxid = 17179869619 mtime = 1631250116481 pZxid = 17179869460 cversion = 0 dataVersion = 10 aclVersion = 0 ephemeralOwner = 0 dataLength = 47 numChildren = 0[zk: (CONNECTED) ] > get /config/topics/test-topic
删除 Topic 动态参数。
kafka-configs.sh --bootstrap-server 10.37.249.58:9092 \ --entity-type topics --entity-name test-topic --alter \ --delete-config retention.ms
Kafka 集群一键启动/停止脚本
环境变量设置:
#/etc/profile 文件 export KAFKA_HOME=/usr/local/kafka export PATH=$PATH:$KAFKA_HOME/bin
一键启动/停止脚本,查看状态需要安装 jps 工具。
#! /bin/bash # 填写 Kafka Broker 节点地址 hosts=(kafka1 kafka2 kafka3) # 打印启动分布式脚本信息 mill=`date "+%N"` tdate=`date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S,${mill:0:3}"` echo [$tdate] INFO [Kafka Cluster] begins to execute the $1 operation. # 执行分布式开启命令 function start() { for i in ${hosts[@]} do smill=`date "+%N"` stdate=`date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S,${smill:0:3}"` ssh root@$i "source /etc/profile;echo [$stdate] INFO [Kafka Broker $i] begins to execute the startup operation.;kafka-server-start.sh $KAFKA_HOME/config/server.properties>/dev/null" & sleep 1 done } # 执行分布式关闭命令 function stop() { for i in ${hosts[@]} do smill=`date "+%N"` stdate=`date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S,${smill:0:3}"` ssh root@$i "source /etc/profile;echo [$stdate] INFO [Kafka Broker $i] begins to execute the shutdown operation.;kafka-server-stop.sh>/dev/null;" & sleep 1 done } # 查看 Kafka Broker 节点状态 function status() { for i in ${hosts[@]} do smill=`date "+%N"` stdate=`date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S,${smill:0:3}"` ssh root@$i "source /etc/profile;echo [$stdate] INFO [Kafka Broker $i] status message is :;jps | grep Kafka;" & sleep 1 done } # 判断输入的 Kafka 命令参数是否有效 case "$1" in start) start ;; stop) stop ;; status) status ;; *) echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|status}" RETVAL=1 esac
参考资料
- Kafka 动态配置了解下?(https://time.geekbang.org/column/article/113504)
- 常见工具脚本大汇总(https://time.geekbang.org/column/article/116111)
- Kafka 并不难学!