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C语言编程: 在BMP图片上添加图片水印

2021-12-18 485
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简介： C语言编程: 在BMP图片上添加图片水印

一、运行环境介绍

Linux系统: Redhat6.3 (32位)


gcc 版本 4.4.6 20120305 (Red Hat 4.4.6-4) (GCC)


二、功能介绍

创建一张BMP图片，将图片当做画板，在图片的指定位置绘制图片(要当做水印的图片)。


三、核心代码

可以传入任意尺寸的图片进行生成绘制。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#pragma pack(1) //强制1个字节对齐
//BMP的文件头
struct _BMP_HEAD
{
    char type[2]; //图片的类型 "BM"
    unsigned int size; //文件大小
    unsigned short  r1; //保留1
    unsigned short  r2; //保留2
    unsigned int seek; //数据偏移字节(真实像素点数据)
};
//BMP的参数信息
struct _BMP_INFO
{
    unsigned int size; //当前结构体大小
    unsigned int w; //宽度
    unsigned int h; //高度
    unsigned short flag; //固定为1
    unsigned short bit; //像素点的位数
    unsigned int r1; //压缩方式  0
    unsigned int r2; //水平分辨率
    unsigned int r3; //垂直分辨率
    unsigned int r4; //垂直分辨率
    unsigned int r5; //引用色彩
    unsigned int r6; //关键色彩
};
//外部引用声明
extern const unsigned char gImage_1[4800];
/*
函数功能: 显示像素点
*/
void Display_Point(char *head,int w,int x,int y,int c)
{
    unsigned char *p=(unsigned char *)(head+w*3*y+x*3);
    *(p+0)=(c>>0)&0xFF;
    *(p+1)=(c>>8)&0xFF;
    *(p+2)=(c>>16)&0xFF;
}
/*
函数功能: 绘制一张图片水印
函数参数:
char *image_data 取模数据的首地址  (横向取模--高位在前)
int w  取模字体的宽度
int h  取模字体的高度
*/
void Display_Image(char *image_data,int w,int h,char *image_head,int image_w,int x,int y)
{
    int i,j;
    int x0=x;
  int c;
    for(i=0;i<h;i++)
  {
    for(j=0;j<w;j++)
    {
      //合成RGB888颜色
      c=*(image_data+2)<<16|*(image_data+1)<<8|*(image_data+0)<<0;
        //绘制像素点
      Display_Point(image_head,image_w,x0++,y,c);
      //偏移像素点
      image_data+=3;
    }
    y++;  //换行
    x0=x; //横坐标归位
  }
}
int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
    if(argc!=4)
    {
        printf("传入的参数格式: ./a.out <新图片宽度> <新图片高度> <新图片的名称>\n");
        printf("例如: ./a.out 80 80 test.bmp");
        printf("传入的宽度和高度需要>=48\n");
        return 0;
    }
    /*1. 创建一张BMP图片*/
    FILE *fp=fopen(argv[3],"wb");
    if(fp==NULL)
    {
        printf("%s 文件创建失败.\n",argv[1]);
        return 0;
    }
    /*2. 创建BMP的文件头*/
    int cnt;
    struct _BMP_HEAD bmp_head;
    memset(&bmp_head,0,sizeof(struct _BMP_HEAD));
    //图片的类型
    bmp_head.type[0]='B';
    bmp_head.type[1]='M';
    //文件大小
    bmp_head.size=54+atoi(argv[1])*atoi(argv[2])*3;
    //数据偏移量
    bmp_head.seek=54;
    //写文件头
    cnt=fwrite(&bmp_head,1,sizeof(struct _BMP_HEAD),fp);
    printf("成功写入:%d 字节.\n",cnt);
    /*3. 写文件参数信息*/
    struct _BMP_INFO bmp_info;
    memset(&bmp_info,0,sizeof(struct _BMP_INFO));
    //当前结构体大小
    bmp_info.size=sizeof(struct _BMP_INFO);
    //图片的宽度和高度
    bmp_info.w=atoi(argv[1]);
    bmp_info.h=atoi(argv[2]);
    //图片的颜色位数
    bmp_info.bit=24;
    //标志位
    bmp_info.flag=1;
    //写入文件参数信息
    cnt=fwrite(&bmp_info,1,sizeof(struct _BMP_INFO),fp);
    printf("成功写入:%d 字节.\n",cnt);
    /*4.添加水印: 制作图片的数据*/
    int one_line_byte=bmp_info.w*3; //BMP图片一行的字节数
    while(one_line_byte%4!=0) //补齐4的倍数
    {
        one_line_byte++;
    }
    one_line_byte=one_line_byte-bmp_info.w*3; //得到需要补齐的字节数量
    //申请一个存放图片颜色数据的缓冲区
    char *head_p=malloc(bmp_info.w*3*bmp_info.h);
    //将缓冲区初始化
    memset(head_p,0xFF,bmp_info.w*3*bmp_info.h);
    //绘制水印
    Display_Image((char *)gImage_1,40,40,head_p,bmp_info.w,60,60);
    /*5. 写入位图数据*/
    int w,h;
    char *tmp_p;
    for(h=bmp_info.h-1;h>=0;h--)
    {
        tmp_p=head_p+h*bmp_info.w*3;     //从缓冲区的最后一行开始读取
        fwrite(tmp_p,1,bmp_info.w*3,fp); //写一行数据
        if(one_line_byte) //判断是否需要补齐
        fwrite(tmp_p,1,one_line_byte,fp); //写补齐的数据(占位而已--没有显示作用)
    }
    /*6. 关闭文件*/
    fclose(fp);
    free(head_p);
    return 0;
}
const unsigned char gImage_1[4800] = { /* 0X10,0X18,0X00,0X28,0X00,0X28,0X00,0X39, */
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};

四、编译运行效果

image.png

文章标签：
C语言
Linux
数据安全/隐私保护
关键词：
C语言编程
C语言bmp
C语言图片
C语言bmp图片
DS小龙哥
目录
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