一、运行环境介绍
Linux系统: Redhat6.3 (32位)
gcc 版本 4.4.6 20120305 (Red Hat 4.4.6-4) (GCC)
二、功能介绍
创建一张BMP图片，将图片当做画板，在图片的指定位置绘制常用ASCII字符串。
三、核心代码
可以传入任意尺寸的图片进行生成绘制。
#include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <stdlib.h> #pragma pack(1) //强制1个字节对齐 //BMP的文件头 struct _BMP_HEAD { char type[2]; //图片的类型 "BM" unsigned int size; //文件大小 unsigned short r1; //保留1 unsigned short r2; //保留2 unsigned int seek; //数据偏移字节(真实像素点数据) }; //BMP的参数信息 struct _BMP_INFO { unsigned int size; //当前结构体大小 unsigned int w; //宽度 unsigned int h; //高度 unsigned short flag; //固定为1 unsigned short bit; //像素点的位数 unsigned int r1; //压缩方式 0 unsigned int r2; //水平分辨率 unsigned int r3; //垂直分辨率 unsigned int r4; //垂直分辨率 unsigned int r5; //引用色彩 unsigned int r6; //关键色彩 }; //外部引用声明 extern unsigned char DATA_8_16[95][16]; /* 函数功能: 显示像素点 */ void Display_Point(char *head,int w,int x,int y,int c) { unsigned char *p=(unsigned char *)(head+w*3*y+x*3); *(p+0)=(c>>0)&0xFF; *(p+1)=(c>>8)&0xFF; *(p+2)=(c>>16)&0xFF; } /* 函数功能: 显示一个数据 函数参数: char *font 取模数据的首地址 (横向取模--高位在前) int w 取模字体的宽度 int h 取模字体的高度 */ void Display_Data(char *font,int w,int h,char *image_head,int image_w,int x,int y) { int i,j; int x0=x; unsigned char data; for(i=0;i<w/8*h;i++) { data=font[i]; for(j=0;j<8;j++) { if(data&0x80) //画前景色 { Display_Point(image_head,image_w,x0,y,0xFF0033); } else //画背景色 { //Display_Point(image_head,image_w,x0,y,0x0066FF); } x0++; data<<=1; } if(x0-x==w) //换行 { x0=x; y++; } } } /* 函数功能: 绘制字符串的函数 函数参数: char *str 要绘制的字符串 (横向取模--高位在前) int w 取模字体的宽度 int h 取模字体的高度 */ void Display_String(char *str,int w,int h,char *image_head,int image_w,int x,int y) { while(*str!='\0') { if(*str>=' ' && *str<='~') { //绘制一个字符 Display_Data(DATA_8_16[*str-' '],w,h,image_head,image_w,x,y); } x+=w; //绘制下一个字符 if(x>image_w) //横坐标大于图片的宽度就换行 { y+=h; x=0; } str++; } } int main(int argc,char **argv) { if(argc!=4) { printf("传入的参数格式: ./a.out <新图片宽度> <新图片高度> <新图片的名称>\n"); printf("例如: ./a.out 80 80 test.bmp"); printf("传入的宽度和高度需要>=48\n"); return 0; } /*1. 创建一张BMP图片*/ FILE *fp=fopen(argv[3],"wb"); if(fp==NULL) { printf("%s 文件创建失败.\n",argv[1]); return 0; } /*2. 创建BMP的文件头*/ int cnt; struct _BMP_HEAD bmp_head; memset(&bmp_head,0,sizeof(struct _BMP_HEAD)); //图片的类型 bmp_head.type[0]='B'; bmp_head.type[1]='M'; //文件大小 bmp_head.size=54+atoi(argv[1])*atoi(argv[2])*3; //数据偏移量 bmp_head.seek=54; //写文件头 cnt=fwrite(&bmp_head,1,sizeof(struct _BMP_HEAD),fp); printf("成功写入:%d 字节.\n",cnt); /*3. 写文件参数信息*/ struct _BMP_INFO bmp_info; memset(&bmp_info,0,sizeof(struct _BMP_INFO)); //当前结构体大小 bmp_info.size=sizeof(struct _BMP_INFO); //图片的宽度和高度 bmp_info.w=atoi(argv[1]); bmp_info.h=atoi(argv[2]); //图片的颜色位数 bmp_info.bit=24; //标志位 bmp_info.flag=1; //写入文件参数信息 cnt=fwrite(&bmp_info,1,sizeof(struct _BMP_INFO),fp); printf("成功写入:%d 字节.\n",cnt); /*4.添加水印: 制作图片的数据*/ int one_line_byte=bmp_info.w*3; //BMP图片一行的字节数 while(one_line_byte%4!=0) //补齐4的倍数 { one_line_byte++; } one_line_byte=one_line_byte-bmp_info.w*3; //得到需要补齐的字节数量 //申请一个存放图片颜色数据的缓冲区 char *head_p=malloc(bmp_info.w*3*bmp_info.h); //将缓冲区初始化 memset(head_p,0xFF,bmp_info.w*3*bmp_info.h); //绘制水印 Display_String("2020/08/12 9:36",8,16,head_p,bmp_info.w,0,16); /*5. 写入位图数据*/ int w,h; char *tmp_p; for(h=bmp_info.h-1;h>=0;h--) { tmp_p=head_p+h*bmp_info.w*3; //从缓冲区的最后一行开始读取 fwrite(tmp_p,1,bmp_info.w*3,fp); //写一行数据 if(one_line_byte) //判断是否需要补齐 fwrite(tmp_p,1,one_line_byte,fp); //写补齐的数据(占位而已--没有显示作用) } /*6. 关闭文件*/ fclose(fp); free(head_p); return 0; } //8*16 unsigned char DATA_8_16[95][16]= { {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*" ",0*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x10,0x10,0x00,0x00},/*"!",1*/ {0x00,0x12,0x24,0x24,0x48,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*""",2*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x7E,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x7E,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x00,0x00},/*"#",3*/ {0x00,0x00,0x08,0x3C,0x4A,0x4A,0x48,0x38,0x0C,0x0A,0x0A,0x4A,0x4A,0x3C,0x08,0x08},/*"$",4*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x44,0xA4,0xA8,0xA8,0xB0,0x54,0x1A,0x2A,0x2A,0x4A,0x44,0x00,0x00},/*"%",5*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x48,0x48,0x48,0x50,0x6E,0xA4,0x94,0x98,0x89,0x76,0x00,0x00},/*"&",6*/ {0x00,0x60,0x20,0x20,0x40,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"'",7*/ {0x00,0x02,0x04,0x08,0x08,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x04,0x02,0x00},/*"(",8*/ {0x00,0x40,0x20,0x10,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x10,0x10,0x20,0x40,0x00},/*")",9*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x10,0x10,0xD6,0x38,0x38,0xD6,0x10,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"*",10*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x7F,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"+",11*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x60,0x20,0x20,0x40},/*",",12*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7E,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"-",13*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x60,0x60,0x00,0x00},/*".",14*/ {0x00,0x00,0x02,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x08,0x08,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x20,0x20,0x40,0x40,0x00},/*"/",15*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x18,0x24,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x24,0x18,0x00,0x00},/*"0",16*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x08,0x38,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x3E,0x00,0x00},/*"1",17*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3C,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x02,0x04,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x42,0x7E,0x00,0x00},/*"2",18*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3C,0x42,0x42,0x02,0x04,0x18,0x04,0x02,0x42,0x42,0x3C,0x00,0x00},/*"3",19*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x04,0x0C,0x0C,0x14,0x24,0x24,0x44,0x7F,0x04,0x04,0x1F,0x00,0x00},/*"4",20*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7E,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x78,0x44,0x02,0x02,0x42,0x44,0x38,0x00,0x00},/*"5",21*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x18,0x24,0x40,0x40,0x5C,0x62,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x22,0x1C,0x00,0x00},/*"6",22*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7E,0x42,0x04,0x04,0x08,0x08,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x00,0x00},/*"7",23*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3C,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x24,0x18,0x24,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x3C,0x00,0x00},/*"8",24*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x38,0x44,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x46,0x3A,0x02,0x02,0x24,0x18,0x00,0x00},/*"9",25*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x18,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x18,0x18,0x00,0x00},/*":",26*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x10,0x10,0x10},/*";",27*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x02,0x04,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x40,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x04,0x02,0x00,0x00},/*"<",28*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7E,0x00,0x00,0x7E,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"=",29*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x04,0x02,0x04,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x40,0x00,0x00},/*">",30*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3C,0x42,0x42,0x62,0x04,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x00,0x18,0x18,0x00,0x00},/*"?",31*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x38,0x44,0x5A,0xAA,0xAA,0xAA,0xAA,0xAA,0x5C,0x42,0x3C,0x00,0x00},/*"@",32*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x10,0x10,0x18,0x28,0x28,0x24,0x3C,0x44,0x42,0x42,0xE7,0x00,0x00},/*"A",33*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF8,0x44,0x44,0x44,0x78,0x44,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x44,0xF8,0x00,0x00},/*"B",34*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3E,0x42,0x42,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x42,0x44,0x38,0x00,0x00},/*"C",35*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF8,0x44,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x44,0xF8,0x00,0x00},/*"D",36*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFC,0x42,0x48,0x48,0x78,0x48,0x48,0x40,0x42,0x42,0xFC,0x00,0x00},/*"E",37*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFC,0x42,0x48,0x48,0x78,0x48,0x48,0x40,0x40,0x40,0xE0,0x00,0x00},/*"F",38*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3C,0x44,0x44,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x8E,0x84,0x44,0x44,0x38,0x00,0x00},/*"G",39*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0xE7,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x7E,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0xE7,0x00,0x00},/*"H",40*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7C,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x7C,0x00,0x00},/*"I",41*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3E,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x88,0xF0},/*"J",42*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0xEE,0x44,0x48,0x50,0x70,0x50,0x48,0x48,0x44,0x44,0xEE,0x00,0x00},/*"K",43*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0xE0,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x42,0xFE,0x00,0x00},/*"L",44*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0xEE,0x6C,0x6C,0x6C,0x6C,0x6C,0x54,0x54,0x54,0x54,0xD6,0x00,0x00},/*"M",45*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0xC7,0x62,0x62,0x52,0x52,0x4A,0x4A,0x4A,0x46,0x46,0xE2,0x00,0x00},/*"N",46*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x38,0x44,0x82,0x82,0x82,0x82,0x82,0x82,0x82,0x44,0x38,0x00,0x00},/*"O",47*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFC,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x7C,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0xE0,0x00,0x00},/*"P",48*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x38,0x44,0x82,0x82,0x82,0x82,0x82,0x82,0xB2,0x4C,0x38,0x06,0x00},/*"Q",49*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFC,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x7C,0x48,0x48,0x44,0x44,0x42,0xE3,0x00,0x00},/*"R",50*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3E,0x42,0x42,0x40,0x20,0x18,0x04,0x02,0x42,0x42,0x7C,0x00,0x00},/*"S",51*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFE,0x92,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x38,0x00,0x00},/*"T",52*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0xE7,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x3C,0x00,0x00},/*"U",53*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0xE7,0x42,0x42,0x44,0x24,0x24,0x28,0x28,0x18,0x10,0x10,0x00,0x00},/*"V",54*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0xD6,0x54,0x54,0x54,0x54,0x54,0x6C,0x28,0x28,0x28,0x28,0x00,0x00},/*"W",55*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0xE7,0x42,0x24,0x24,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x24,0x24,0x42,0xE7,0x00,0x00},/*"X",56*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0xEE,0x44,0x44,0x28,0x28,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x38,0x00,0x00},/*"Y",57*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7E,0x84,0x04,0x08,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x20,0x42,0x42,0xFC,0x00,0x00},/*"Z",58*/ {0x00,0x1E,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x1E,0x00},/*"[",59*/ {0x00,0x00,0x40,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x02,0x02},/*"\",60*/ {0x00,0x78,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x78,0x00},/*"]",61*/ {0x00,0x18,0x24,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"^",62*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF},/*"_",63*/ {0x00,0x60,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"`",64*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x38,0x44,0x0C,0x34,0x44,0x4C,0x36,0x00,0x00},/*"a",65*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xC0,0x40,0x40,0x58,0x64,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x64,0x58,0x00,0x00},/*"b",66*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1C,0x22,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x22,0x1C,0x00,0x00},/*"c",67*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x06,0x02,0x02,0x3E,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x46,0x3B,0x00,0x00},/*"d",68*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3C,0x42,0x42,0x7E,0x40,0x42,0x3C,0x00,0x00},/*"e",69*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0C,0x12,0x10,0x7C,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x7C,0x00,0x00},/*"f",70*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3E,0x44,0x44,0x38,0x40,0x3C,0x42,0x42,0x3C},/*"g",71*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xC0,0x40,0x40,0x5C,0x62,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0xE7,0x00,0x00},/*"h",72*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x70,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x7C,0x00,0x00},/*"i",73*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0C,0x0C,0x00,0x00,0x1C,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x44,0x78},/*"j",74*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xC0,0x40,0x40,0x4E,0x48,0x50,0x70,0x48,0x44,0xEE,0x00,0x00},/*"k",75*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x10,0x70,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x7C,0x00,0x00},/*"l",76*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFE,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x49,0xED,0x00,0x00},/*"m",77*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xDC,0x62,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0xE7,0x00,0x00},/*"n",78*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3C,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x3C,0x00,0x00},/*"o",79*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xD8,0x64,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x64,0x58,0x40,0xE0},/*"p",80*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1A,0x26,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x26,0x1A,0x02,0x07},/*"q",81*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xEE,0x32,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0xF8,0x00,0x00},/*"r",82*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3E,0x42,0x40,0x3C,0x02,0x42,0x7C,0x00,0x00},/*"s",83*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x10,0x10,0x7C,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x12,0x0C,0x00,0x00},/*"t",84*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xC6,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x46,0x3B,0x00,0x00},/*"u",85*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xEE,0x44,0x44,0x28,0x28,0x10,0x10,0x00,0x00},/*"v",86*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xDB,0x89,0x4A,0x5A,0x54,0x24,0x24,0x00,0x00},/*"w",87*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x76,0x24,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x24,0x6E,0x00,0x00},/*"x",88*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xE7,0x42,0x24,0x24,0x18,0x18,0x10,0x10,0x60},/*"y",89*/ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7E,0x44,0x08,0x10,0x10,0x22,0x7E,0x00,0x00},/*"z",90*/ {0x00,0x03,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x08,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x03,0x00},/*"{",91*/ {0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08},/*"|",92*/ {0x00,0xC0,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0xC0,0x00},/*"}",93*/ {0x20,0x5A,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"~",94*/ };
四、编译运行效果
