It is possible to configure a Smart business tile which consumes the OData service exposed by your CDS view.
Create a new KPI definition:
maintain the four mandatory attributes below. For Semantic Object/Action for KPI itself, keep them empty.
then create a new evaluation based on this KPI:
Select evaluation and click button “Configure Tile”:
Here you can create a new Smart Business tile:
For three mandatory attributes, you must specify the hard coded values as highlighted below:
Assign this tile to a given catalog. And for Application Parameter, choose parameter name as sap-apf-configuration-id and value as convention …
Once tile creation is done, add the tile to catalog group via personalization:
Save the change, now you should see the Smart business tile in launchpad.
Enter the tile, you can now see rendered chart as expected: