安装
pip install pillow
缩略图
from PIL import Image def thumbnail(image_path, save_path, scale=2): img = Image.open(image_path) # 图片尺寸 w, h = img.size # 缩放图片 img.thumbnail((w//scale, h//scale)) # 保存 img.save(save_path, 'jpeg')
模糊效果
from PIL import Image def filter(image_path, save_path): img = Image.open(image_path) img2 = img.filter(ImageFilter.BLUR) img2.save(save_path, 'jpeg')
生成字母验证码图片
import random import string from PIL import Image, ImageFilter, ImageFont, ImageDraw # 获取一个字母或数字 def get_char(): return random.choice(string.ascii_letters + string.digits) # 获取颜色值 def get_color1(): return (random.randint(64, 255), random.randint(64, 255), random.randint(64, 255)) def get_color2(): return (random.randint(32, 127), random.randint(32, 127), random.randint(32, 127)) # 生成字母验证码图片 def get_checkcode_image(n, save_path): """ @param n: {int} 字母数量 @param save_path: {str} 保存路径 @return: None """ # 图片尺寸 width = 60*n height = 60 image = Image.new("RGB", (width, height), (255, 255, 255)) # 创建Font对象 font = ImageFont.truetype('Arial.ttf', 36) # 创建Draw对象 draw = ImageDraw.Draw(image) # 填充每个像素 for x in range(width): for y in range(height): draw.point((x, y), fill=get_color1()) # 输出文字 for i in range(n): draw.text((60 * i + 10, 10), get_char(), font=font, fill=get_color2()) # 模糊处理 image = image.filter(ImageFilter.BLUR) image.save(save_path, "jpeg", dpi=(300.0, 300.0)) if __name__ == '__main__': image_path = "images/my_image.png" save_path = "thumbnail.jpg" thumbnail(image_path, save_path) filter(image_path, "filter.jpg") get_checkcode_image(4, "code.jpg")
参考