课程首页地址:http://blog.csdn.net/sxhelijian/article/details/7910565,本周题目链接:http://blog.csdn.net/sxhelijian/article/details/9078413
【项目2】挂科的不进新名单
文件score.dat中保存的是若干名学生的姓名和C++课、高数和英语成绩。
(1)定义学生类,其中包含姓名、C++课、高数和英语成绩及总分数据成员,成员函数根据需要确定。
(2)读入学生的成绩,计算总分,用对象数组进行存储。
(3)将总分高于平均总分且没挂科的同学的信息保存到文件pass_score.dat中。
【项目2-拓展】将读入的数据用链表处理如何做(可以不必完成排序功能)?
参考解答:
#include <fstream> #include<iostream> #include<string> #include<cstdlib> using namespace std; //定义学生类 class Student { public: Student() {}; ~Student(); double get_total(); static int get_stu_num(); static double get_total_sum(); friend istream& operator>>(istream &in, Student &s); friend ostream& operator<<(ostream &out, Student &s); bool pass(); private: string name; double cpp; double math; double english; double total; static int stu_num; //学生人数,处理为类的静态成员合适 static double total_sum; //学生总分和 }; int Student::stu_num = 0; double Student::total_sum = 0; Student::~Student() { total_sum-=total; stu_num--; } double Student::get_total() { return total; } int Student::get_stu_num() { return stu_num; } double Student::get_total_sum() { return total_sum; } istream& operator>>(istream &in, Student &s) { in>>s.name>>s.cpp>>s.math>>s.english; s.total=s.cpp+s.math+s.english; Student::stu_num++; //在读入数据过程中,用静态成员记录下来具体的学生人数和总分和 Student::total_sum+=s.total; return in; } ostream &operator<<(ostream &out, Student &s) { out<<s.name<<"\t"; out<<s.cpp<<"\t"; out<<s.math<<"\t"; out<<s.english<<"\t"; out<<s.total; return out; } //返回是否所有课程全过了 bool Student::pass() { return cpp>=60 && math>=60 && english>=60; } int main( ) { Student stud[200],t; //stud[200]为保存数据的对象数组 string sname; double total_avg; int i=0; //将文件中的数据读入到对象数组中 ifstream infile("score.dat",ios::in); //以输入的方式打开文件 if(!infile) //测试是否成功打开 { cerr<<"open error!"<<endl; exit(1); } while(!infile.eof()) { infile>>stud[i++]; //读数据中,人数等信息自动地记录到静态成员中,见运算符重载的实现 } infile.close(); //求总分平均并输出 if(Student::get_stu_num()>0) { total_avg = Student::get_total_sum() / Student::get_stu_num(); ofstream outfile("pass_score.dat",ios::out); if(!outfile) { cerr<<"open error!"<<endl; exit(1); } cout<<"请到文件pass_score.dat中查看名单:"<<endl; for(i=0; i<Student::get_stu_num(); i++) { if(stud[i].get_total()>total_avg&&stud[i].pass()) { outfile<<stud[i]<<endl; } } outfile.close(); } return 0; }