课程首页在:http://blog.csdn.net/sxhelijian/article/details/11890759,内有完整教学方案及资源链接
【项目1 - 点、圆的关系】
(1)先建立一个Point(点)类,包含数据成员x,y(坐标点);
(2)以Point为基类,派生出一个Circle(圆)类,增加数据成员(半径),基类的成员表示圆心;
(3)编写上述两类中的构造、析构函数及必要运算符重载函数(本项目主要是输入输出);
(4)定义友元函数int locate,判断点p与圆的位置关系(返回值<0圆内,==0圆上,>0 圆外);
int main( ) { Circle c1(3,2,4),c2(4,5,5); //c2应该大于c1 Point p1(1,1),p2(3,-2),p3(7,3); //分别位于c1内、上、外 cout<<"圆c1: "<<c1; cout<<"点p1: "<<p1; cout<<"点p1在圆c1之"<<((locate(p1, c1)>0)?"外":((locate(p1, c1)<0)?"内":"上"))<<endl; cout<<"点p2: "<<p2; cout<<"点p2在圆c1之"<<((locate(p2, c1)>0)?"外":((locate(p2, c1)<0)?"内":"上"))<<endl; cout<<"点p3: "<<p3; cout<<"点p3在圆c1之"<<((locate(p3, c1)>0)?"外":((locate(p3, c1)<0)?"内":"上"))<<endl; return 0; }
参考解答:
#include <iostream> #include<Cmath> using namespace std; class Point { public: Point(double a=0,double b=0):x(a),y(b) {} //构造函数 double distance(const Point &p) const; //求距离 friend ostream & operator<<(ostream &,const Point &);//重载运算符“<<” protected: //受保护成员 double x,y; }; double Point::distance(const Point &p) const //求距离 { double dx = x-p.x; double dy = y-p.y; return sqrt(dx*dx+dy*dy); } ostream & operator<<(ostream &output,const Point &p) { output<<"["<<p.x<<","<<p.y<<"]"<<endl; return output; } class Circle:public Point //circle是Point类的公用派生类 { public: Circle(double a=0,double b=0,double r=0) :Point(a,b),radius(r) { }; //构造函数 friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &,const Circle &);//重载运算符“<<” friend int locate(const Point &p, const Circle &c); //判断点p在圆上、圆内或圆外,返回值:<0圆内,==0圆上,>0 圆外 protected: double radius; }; //重载运算符“<<”,使之按规定的形式输出圆的信息 ostream &operator<<(ostream &output,const Circle &c) { output<<"Center=["<<c.x<<", "<<c.y<<"], r="<<c.radius<<endl; return output; } //判断点p在圆内、圆c内或圆c外 int locate(const Point &p, const Circle &c) { const Point cp(c.x,c.y); //圆心 double d = cp.distance(p); if (abs(d - c.radius) < 1e-7) return 0; //相等 else if (d < c.radius) return -1; //圆内 else return 1; //圆外 } int main( ) { Circle c1(3,2,4); Point p1(1,1),p2(3,-2),p3(7,3); //分别位于c1内、上、外 cout<<"圆c1: "<<c1; cout<<"点p1: "<<p1; cout<<"点p1在圆c1之"<<((locate(p1, c1)>0)?"外":((locate(p1, c1)<0)?"内":"上"))<<endl; cout<<"点p2: "<<p2; cout<<"点p2在圆c1之"<<((locate(p2, c1)>0)?"外":((locate(p2, c1)<0)?"内":"上"))<<endl; cout<<"点p3: "<<p3; cout<<"点p3在圆c1之"<<((locate(p3, c1)>0)?"外":((locate(p3, c1)<0)?"内":"上"))<<endl; return 0; }
=================== 迂者 贺利坚 CSDN博客专栏================= |== IT学子成长指导专栏 专栏文章的分类目录(不定期更新) ==| |== C++ 课堂在线专栏 贺利坚课程教学链接(分课程年级) ==| |== 我写的书——《逆袭大学——传给IT学子的正能量》 ==| ===== 为IT菜鸟起飞铺跑道,和学生一起享受快乐和激情的大学 ===== |