RHEL 8 搭建 Apache Web 服务，搭建前请把 yum 源配好。
环境
Red Hat Enterprise Linux release 8.0
VMware Workstation Pro 14
搭建步骤
[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y httpd
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start httpd
[root@localhost ~]# iptables -F
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable firewalld
Removed /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0
[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig
ens33: flags=4163 mtu 1500
inet 192.168.10.118 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.10.255
inet6 fe80::e09a:769b:83f0:8efa prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20
ether 00:50:56:34:0d:74 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 1959 bytes 1690200 (1.6 MiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 1245 bytes 120922 (118.0 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
lo: flags=73 mtu 65536
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10
loop txqueuelen 1000 (Local Loopback)
RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
virbr0: flags=4099 mtu 1500
inet 192.168.122.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.122.255
ether 52:54:00:9c:ef:c6 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0在浏览器输入 192.168.10.118 查看 Apache Web 服务状态
RHEL 8 搭建 Apache Web 服务RHEL 8 搭建 Apache Web 服务
自定义首页内容
[root@localhost ~]# echo "HELLO RHEL8" > /var/www/html/index.html
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart httpd
RHEL 8 搭建 Apache Web 服务RHEL 8 搭建 Apache Web 服务
设置文件共享服务
[root@localhost ~]# rm -rf /etc/httpd/conf.d/welcome.conf
[root@localhost ~]# rm -rf /var/www/html/index.html
[root@localhost ~]# touch /var/www/html/file{1..10}
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart httpd
RHEL 8 搭建 Apache Web 服务RHEL 8 搭建 Apache Web 服务
设置端口映射
RHEL 8 搭建 Apache Web 服务RHEL 8 搭建 Apache Web 服务
查看宿主机IP
RHEL 8 搭建 Apache Web 服务RHEL 8 搭建 Apache Web 服务
在浏览器输入 192.168.0.7:118 测试文件共享服务状态
RHEL 8 搭建 Apache Web 服务RHEL 8 搭建 Apache Web 服务
解决中文乱码
[root@localhost ~]# touch /var/www/html/你好红帽8.txt
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart httpd
RHEL 8 搭建 Apache Web 服务RHEL 8 搭建 Apache Web 服务
解决方法
在 /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 配置文件中加入 IndexOptions Charset=UTF-8
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
316 AddDefaultCharset UTF-8
317 IndexOptions Charset=UTF-8
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart httpd
RHEL 8 搭建 Apache Web 服务RHEL 8 搭建 Apache Web 服务
