本文是[数据结构基础系列(7):图]中第11课时[拓扑排序]的例程。
(程序中graph.h是图存储结构的“算法库”中的头文件,详情请单击链接…)
[代码]
#include <stdio.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include "graph.h"
void TopSort(ALGraph *G)
{
int i,j;
int St[MAXV],top=-1; //栈St的指针为top
ArcNode *p;
for (i=0; i<G->n; i++) //入度置初值0
G->adjlist[i].count=0;
for (i=0; i<G->n; i++) //求所有顶点的入度
{
p=G->adjlist[i].firstarc;
while (p!=NULL)
{
G->adjlist[p->adjvex].count++;
p=p->nextarc;
}
}
for (i=0; i<G->n; i++)
if (G->adjlist[i].count==0) //入度为0的顶点进栈
{
top++;
St[top]=i;
}
while (top>-1) //栈不为空时循环
{
i=St[top];
top--; //出栈
printf("%d ",i); //输出顶点
p=G->adjlist[i].firstarc; //找第一个相邻顶点
while (p!=NULL)
{
j=p->adjvex;
G->adjlist[j].count--;
if (G->adjlist[j].count==0)//入度为0的相邻顶点进栈
{
top++;
St[top]=j;
}
p=p->nextarc; //找下一个相邻顶点
}
}
}
int main()
{
ALGraph *G;
int A[7][7]=
{
{0,0,1,0,0,0,0},
{0,0,0,1,1,0,1},
{0,0,0,1,0,0,0},
{0,0,0,0,1,1,0},
{0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{0,0,0,0,0,1,0}
};
ArrayToList(A[0], 7, G);
DispAdj(G);
printf("\n");
printf("拓扑序列:");
TopSort(G);
printf("\n");
return 0;
}