vnstat

简介: vnStat vnStat is a console-based network traffic monitor for Linux and BSD that keepsa log of network traffic for the selected interface(s). It uses the networkinterface statistics provi

vnStat


vnStat is a console-based network traffic monitor for Linux and BSD that keepsa log of network traffic for the selected interface(s). It uses the networkinterface statistics provided by the kernel as information source. This meansthat vnStat won't actually be sniffing any traffic and also ensures light useof system resources. However, in Linux at least a 2.2 series kernel is required.

This program is open source / GPL'ed and can be installed either as root oras a single user. Better instructions are included in the README. Feel freeto send comments byemail(remove the spamfilter) or try contacting me from irc (Vergo @ IRCNet).A discussion forum is also available.Announcements about new versions can be obtained by subscribing to the vnStatproject atfreshmeat.net.

Features


  • quick and simple to install and get running
  • gathered statistics persists through system reboots
  • can monitor multiple interfaces at the same time
  • several output options
    • summary, hourly, daily, monthly, weekly, top 10 days
    • optional png image output (using libgd)
  • months can be configured to follow billing period
  • light, minimal resource usage
  • same low cpu usage regardless of traffic
  • can be used without root permissions
  • online color configuration editor

Downloads

humdi.net/vnstat/
 

Links

Similar programs: vnStat related:

Screenshots


Since vnStat doesn't have/need a fancy GUI, all 'screenshots' are consolecaptures. Examples of the image output can be found from thecgi demo page.

$ vnstat --help
 vnStat 1.11 by Teemu Toivola 

         -q,  --query          query database
         -h,  --hours          show hours
         -d,  --days           show days
         -m,  --months         show months
         -w,  --weeks          show weeks
         -t,  --top10          show top10
         -s,  --short          use short output
         -u,  --update         update database
         -i,  --iface          select interface (default: eth0)
         -?,  --help           short help
         -v,  --version        show version
         -tr, --traffic        calculate traffic
         -ru, --rateunit       swap configured rate unit
         -l,  --live           show transfer rate in real time

See also "--longhelp" for complete options list and "man vnstat".

 

$ vnstat
Database updated: Sat Aug  1 22:50:01 2009

   eth1 since 11/20/08

          rx:  3.32 TiB      tx:  2.81 TiB     total:  6.13 TiB

   monthly
                     rx      |     tx      |    total    |   avg. rate
     ------------------------+-------------+-------------+---------------
       Jul '09    609.40 GiB |  282.21 GiB |  891.61 GiB |    2.79 Mbit/s
       Aug '09     16.95 GiB |   10.46 GiB |   27.40 GiB |    2.80 Mbit/s
     ------------------------+-------------+-------------+---------------
     estimated    552.14 GiB |  340.70 GiB |  892.83 GiB |

   daily
                     rx      |     tx      |    total    |   avg. rate
     ------------------------+-------------+-------------+---------------
     yesterday     19.19 GiB |    8.63 GiB |   27.82 GiB |    2.70 Mbit/s
         today     16.95 GiB |   10.46 GiB |   27.40 GiB |    2.80 Mbit/s
     ------------------------+-------------+-------------+---------------
     estimated     17.81 GiB |   10.99 GiB |   28.80 GiB |

 

(with 2 interfaces)
$ vnstat

                      rx      /      tx      /     total    /   estimated
 Internet (eth1):
       Jul '09     31.90 GiB  /   28.05 GiB  /   59.95 GiB
       Aug '09    281.04 MiB  /   99.45 MiB  /  380.49 MiB  /   12.05 GiB
     yesterday      1.23 GiB  /  473.23 MiB  /    1.69 GiB
         today    281.04 MiB  /   99.45 MiB  /  380.49 MiB  /     397 MiB

 Local (eth0):
       Jul '09     25.13 GiB  /  116.94 GiB  /  142.07 GiB
       Aug '09    234.75 MiB  /    5.03 GiB  /    5.26 GiB  /  170.76 GiB
     yesterday    520.55 MiB  /    2.21 GiB  /    2.72 GiB
         today    234.75 MiB  /    5.03 GiB  /    5.26 GiB  /    5.51 GiB

 

$ vnstat -h
 eth1                                                                     21:25
  ^           r
  |           r
  |           r                                            r
  |        r  r                                            r
  |      t r  r                                            r            t
  |     rt r  r                                            r  r      t  t
  |     rt r  r                                            r  r      t  t
  |     rt r  r         t                      r           r  r      t  t
  |     rt r  rt        t                   r  r        r  rt rt  t rt rt  t
  |  rt rt rt rt rt r  rt r              r  r  r  r  rt rt rt rt rt rt rt  t
 -+--------------------------------------------------------------------------->
  |  22 23 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21

 h  rx (KiB)   tx (KiB)      h  rx (KiB)   tx (KiB)      h  rx (KiB)   tx (KiB)
22    250,801    205,825    06    100,529     49,054    14    205,356    157,877
23    705,144    885,844    07     52,806     44,130    15    258,228    226,265
00    928,792    224,789    08     52,298     45,230    16  1,028,043    343,843
01  1,271,180    292,260    09     70,396     61,719    17    755,804    293,309
02    212,296    186,481    10    155,502     72,451    18    235,691    284,886
03    165,931     91,943    11    266,673     92,497    19    275,554    658,386
04    150,997    437,071    12    392,244    122,185    20    307,819    850,813
05    180,170     56,391    13    133,829    120,555    21    117,474    292,787
$ vnstat -d

 eth1  /  daily

         day         rx      |     tx      |    total    |   avg. rate
     ------------------------+-------------+-------------+---------------
      07/03/09     10.90 GiB |    6.39 GiB |   17.29 GiB |    1.68 Mbit/s
      07/04/09     21.21 GiB |    5.65 GiB |   26.87 GiB |    2.61 Mbit/s
      07/05/09     10.58 GiB |    6.67 GiB |   17.25 GiB |    1.67 Mbit/s
      07/06/09     49.90 GiB |    9.69 GiB |   59.59 GiB |    5.79 Mbit/s
      07/07/09     28.09 GiB |    7.58 GiB |   35.68 GiB |    3.46 Mbit/s
      07/08/09     17.60 GiB |    6.83 GiB |   24.43 GiB |    2.37 Mbit/s
      07/09/09     20.80 GiB |   15.64 GiB |   36.44 GiB |    3.54 Mbit/s
      07/10/09     16.10 GiB |   11.14 GiB |   27.24 GiB |    2.64 Mbit/s
      07/11/09      9.79 GiB |    4.96 GiB |   14.76 GiB |    1.43 Mbit/s
      07/12/09      9.36 GiB |    9.60 GiB |   18.97 GiB |    1.84 Mbit/s
      07/13/09     11.26 GiB |    8.16 GiB |   19.42 GiB |    1.89 Mbit/s
      07/14/09     32.65 GiB |    9.56 GiB |   42.21 GiB |    4.10 Mbit/s
      07/15/09     35.32 GiB |   15.55 GiB |   50.88 GiB |    4.94 Mbit/s
      07/16/09     20.71 GiB |   15.24 GiB |   35.95 GiB |    3.49 Mbit/s
      07/17/09     15.10 GiB |   15.34 GiB |   30.44 GiB |    2.95 Mbit/s
      07/18/09     14.23 GiB |    5.20 GiB |   19.44 GiB |    1.89 Mbit/s
      07/19/09     23.59 GiB |    6.73 GiB |   30.32 GiB |    2.94 Mbit/s
      07/20/09     36.36 GiB |    7.53 GiB |   43.90 GiB |    4.26 Mbit/s
      07/21/09     28.11 GiB |    6.06 GiB |   34.16 GiB |    3.32 Mbit/s
      07/22/09     20.80 GiB |   15.36 GiB |   36.16 GiB |    3.51 Mbit/s
      07/23/09     18.20 GiB |   10.71 GiB |   28.91 GiB |    2.81 Mbit/s
      07/24/09     13.07 GiB |    6.25 GiB |   19.33 GiB |    1.88 Mbit/s
      07/25/09      9.74 GiB |    6.38 GiB |   16.11 GiB |    1.56 Mbit/s
      07/26/09     11.51 GiB |    6.66 GiB |   18.17 GiB |    1.76 Mbit/s
      07/27/09     16.68 GiB |    9.18 GiB |   25.86 GiB |    2.51 Mbit/s
      07/28/09     17.06 GiB |    6.61 GiB |   23.67 GiB |    2.30 Mbit/s
      07/29/09     23.19 GiB |    7.21 GiB |   30.41 GiB |    2.95 Mbit/s
      07/30/09      9.34 GiB |    7.79 GiB |   17.13 GiB |    1.66 Mbit/s
      07/31/09     19.19 GiB |    8.63 GiB |   27.82 GiB |    2.70 Mbit/s
      08/01/09     17.13 GiB |   10.50 GiB |   27.63 GiB |    2.81 Mbit/s
     ------------------------+-------------+-------------+---------------
     estimated     17.94 GiB |   11.00 GiB |   28.94 GiB |
$ vnstat -m

 eth1  /  monthly

      month         rx      |      tx      |    total     |   avg. rate
    ------------------------+--------------+--------------+---------------
     Nov '08      74.94 GiB |    96.48 GiB |   171.42 GiB |  554.76 kbit/s
     Dec '08     279.32 GiB |   276.05 GiB |   555.37 GiB |    1.74 Mbit/s
     Jan '09     324.34 GiB |   413.38 GiB |   737.72 GiB |    2.31 Mbit/s
     Feb '09     273.73 GiB |   362.49 GiB |   636.22 GiB |    2.21 Mbit/s
     Mar '09     353.50 GiB |   270.03 GiB |   623.53 GiB |    1.95 Mbit/s
     Apr '09     361.74 GiB |   365.01 GiB |   726.74 GiB |    2.35 Mbit/s
     May '09     345.62 GiB |   440.43 GiB |   786.05 GiB |    2.46 Mbit/s
     Jun '09     758.45 GiB |   359.30 GiB |     1.09 TiB |    3.62 Mbit/s
     Jul '09     609.40 GiB |   282.21 GiB |   891.61 GiB |    2.79 Mbit/s
     Aug '09      17.13 GiB |    10.50 GiB |    27.63 GiB |    2.81 Mbit/s
    ------------------------+--------------+--------------+---------------
    estimated    556.15 GiB |   340.85 GiB |   897.00 GiB |
$ vnstat -t

 eth1  /  top 10

    #      day          rx      |     tx      |    total    |   avg. rate
   -----------------------------+-------------+-------------+---------------
    1   06/24/09      80.56 GiB |   10.47 GiB |   91.03 GiB |    8.84 Mbit/s
    2   06/09/09      49.11 GiB |   21.65 GiB |   70.76 GiB |    6.87 Mbit/s
    3   06/15/09      38.01 GiB |   28.77 GiB |   66.78 GiB |    6.48 Mbit/s
    4   06/26/09      53.03 GiB |   10.57 GiB |   63.60 GiB |    6.17 Mbit/s
    5   07/06/09      49.90 GiB |    9.69 GiB |   59.59 GiB |    5.79 Mbit/s
    6   06/25/09      47.32 GiB |   10.11 GiB |   57.43 GiB |    5.58 Mbit/s
    7   02/20/09      19.15 GiB |   37.55 GiB |   56.70 GiB |    5.50 Mbit/s
    8   02/02/09      20.65 GiB |   34.03 GiB |   54.68 GiB |    5.31 Mbit/s
    9   01/14/09      20.00 GiB |   32.99 GiB |   52.99 GiB |    5.14 Mbit/s
   10   04/26/09      32.37 GiB |   19.22 GiB |   51.59 GiB |    5.01 Mbit/s
   -----------------------------+-------------+-------------+---------------
$ vnstat -w

 eth1  /  weekly

                      rx      |     tx      |    total    |   avg. rate
   ---------------------------+-------------+-------------+---------------
    last 7 days    114.11 GiB |   56.58 GiB |  170.69 GiB |    2.38 Mbit/s
      last week    137.79 GiB |   58.96 GiB |  196.75 GiB |    2.73 Mbit/s
   current week    102.60 GiB |   49.92 GiB |  152.52 GiB |    2.49 Mbit/s
   ---------------------------+-------------+-------------+---------------
      estimated    121.38 GiB |   59.06 GiB |  180.44 GiB |
$ vnstat -tr
3103 packets sampled in 5 seconds
Traffic average for eth1

      rx          50.41 KiB/s           289 packets/s
      tx          82.11 KiB/s           331 packets/s
$ vnstat -l
Monitoring eth0...    (press CTRL-C to stop)

   rx:        0 kbit/s     1 p/s          tx:        4 kbit/s     2 p/s


 eth0  /  traffic statistics

                           rx         |       tx
--------------------------------------+------------------
  bytes                       21 KiB  |          36 KiB
--------------------------------------+------------------
          max              60 kbit/s  |       72 kbit/s
      average            3.36 kbit/s  |     5.76 kbit/s
          min               0 kbit/s  |        0 kbit/s
--------------------------------------+------------------
  packets                        262  |             272
--------------------------------------+------------------
          max                 94 p/s  |          94 p/s
      average                  5 p/s  |           5 p/s
          min                  0 p/s  |           0 p/s
--------------------------------------+------------------
  time                    50 seconds

 

目录
相关文章
|
6月前
|
消息中间件 监控
RabbitMQ的Web管理页面
RabbitMQ的Web管理页面
111 0
|
算法 数据库 计算机视觉
Dataset之COCO数据集:COCO数据集的简介、下载、使用方法之详细攻略
Dataset之COCO数据集:COCO数据集的简介、下载、使用方法之详细攻略
|
6月前
|
前端开发 PHP 对象存储
如何用Postman测试文件或图片上传
本文介绍了在某些小项目中,如何使用传统方式将文件上传到与应用程序同一服务器上的方法,而不是使用大平台的对象存储。
1278 3
|
6月前
|
弹性计算
阿里云ECS使用体验
在申请高校学生免费体验阿里云ECS云服务器后的一些使用体验和感受。
|
XML 存储 数据格式
【JavaWeb】HTTP状态码100、200、300、400、500、600的含义
【JavaWeb】HTTP状态码100、200、300、400、500、600的含义
553 0
|
Ubuntu 开发工具 git
|
缓存 网络协议 算法
深入TCP协议——tcp_tw_reuse和tcp_tw_recycle
我们已经知道TCP四次挥手中,主动方在收到被动方的FIN数据包之后会进入TIME_WAIT状态等待2MSL的时间后才进入CLOSED。在 Linux 操作系统下,TIME_WAIT 状态的持续时间是 60 秒,这意味着这 60 秒内,客户端一直会占用着这个端口,这是有一定的开销的。如果如果主动关闭连接方的 TIME_WAIT 状态过多,占满了所有端口资源,则会导致无法创建新连接。
|
监控 安全 网络协议
OpenWRT好用的插件
OpenWRT好用的插件:
4060 0
OpenWRT好用的插件
|
负载均衡 监控 应用服务中间件
nginx的负载均衡如何配置?具体步骤是怎样的?
nginx的负载均衡如何配置?具体步骤是怎样的?
1686 0
Java 最常见的面试题:sleep() 和 wait() 有什么区别?
Java 最常见的面试题:sleep() 和 wait() 有什么区别?