OCP-052考试题库汇总(43)-CUUG内部解答版

简介: Which is true about external tables?A)Segments are allocated for external tables.B)They may have indexes.

Which is true about external tables?

A)Segments are allocated for external tables.

B)They may have indexes.

C)They do not support partitioning.

D)The ORACLE_DATAPUMP access driver can be used to write data to external tables.

E)DML operations may be performed on external tables.

Answer: D (验证过)

CUUG:

CREATE TABLE scott.countries_ext

ORGANIZATION EXTERNAL

(

TYPE Oracle_DATAPUMP

DEFAULT DIRECTORY dir --生成 dmp 文件存放路径

LOCATION ('countries_ext.dmp') --生成外部文件的名称

)

AS SELECT * FROM scott.countries; --数据来源于实体表

赵:

外部表特征

(1) 位于文件系统之中(一定要在数据库服务器中,而不是其它网络路径),按一定格式分割,例如@#$等,文本文件或者其他类型的文件可以作为外部表。

(2) 对外部表的访问可以通过 SQL 语句来完成,而不需要先将外部表中的数据装载进数据库中。

(3) 外部数据表都是只读的,因此在外部表不能够执行 DML 操作,也不能创建索引。

(4) ANALYZE 语句不支持采集外部表的统计数据,应该使用 DBMS_STATS 包来采集外部表的统计数据。

(5) 可以查询操作和连接。也可以并行操作。

(6) 数据在数据库的外部组织,是操作系统文件。

(7) 操作系统文件在数据库中的标志是通过一个逻辑目录来映射的。

12C 开始,外部表支持分区功能,Oracle 12C R2-新特性-外部表分区

目录
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