原文:
WPF 资源（StaticResource 静态资源、DynamicResource 动态资源、添加二进制资源、绑定资源树）
或者
一、WPF对象级（Window对象）资源的定义与查找
实例一： StaticResource 静态资源（如：皮肤配置方案，运行后不改变）
<Window x:Class="WpfApplication.Window12"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:sys="clr-namespace:System;assembly=mscorlib"
Title="Window12" Height="300" Width="300">
<!--将System命名空间引入到xaml代码并映射为sys命名空间-->
<!--在Window.Resources属性添加两个资源条目-->
<Window.Resources>
<!--键值对资源-->
<ResourceDictionary>
<sys:String x:Key="str">
字符
</sys:String>
<sys:Double x:Key="dbl">
3.1415926
</sys:Double>
</ResourceDictionary>
</Window.Resources>
<StackPanel>
<TextBlock name="textblock1" Text="{StaticResource ResourceKey=str}" Margin="5"/>
</StackPanel>
</Window>
简化：
<Window x:Class="WpfApplication.Window12"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:sys="clr-namespace:System;assembly=mscorlib"
Title="Window12" Height="300" Width="300">
<!--将System命名空间引入到xaml代码并映射为sys命名空间-->
<!--在Window.Resources属性添加两个资源条目-->
<Window.Resources>
</Window.Resources>
<StackPanel>
<TextBlock name="textblock1" Text="{StaticResource str}" Margin="5"/>
</StackPanel>
</Window>
在C#代码中，使用定义的XAML代码中定义的资源。
//string text = (string)FindResource("str");
string text = (string)this.Resources["str"];//键值获取
this.textblock1.Text = text;
实例二：把资源像CSS或JavaScript放到独立文件中。
新建 “资源字典”
Themes 文件夹中的 ShinyRed.xaml
<ResourceDictionary xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:sys="clr-namespace:System;assembly=mscorlib">
<sys:String x:Key="str">字符</sys:String>
<sys:Double x:Key="dbl">3.1415926</sys:Double>
</ResourceDictionary>
<Window x:Class="WpfApplication.Window12"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="Window12" Height="300" Width="300">
<Window.Resources>
<ResourceDictionary Source="Themes/ShinyRed.xaml"/>
</Window.Resources>
<StackPanel>
<TextBlock Name="textblock1" Margin="5" Text="{StaticResource str}"/>
</StackPanel>
</Window>
合并多个外部资源字典成为本地字典
<Application.Resources>
<ResourceDictionary>
<ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
<ResourceDictionary Source="/Resources/Xml/TreeFile.xaml" />
</ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
</ResourceDictionary>
</Application.Resources>
实例三、DynamicResource 动态资源（如：运行时，允许用户更改皮肤）
<Window x:Class="WpfApplication.Window12"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="Window12" Height="300" Width="300">
<Window.Resources>
<TextBlock x:Key="res1" Text="动态资源"/>
</Window.Resources>
<StackPanel>
<Button Content="{DynamicResource res1}"/>
<Button Content="Update" Click="Button_Click"/>
</StackPanel>
</Window>
private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
this.Resources["res1"] = new TextBlock { Text="换皮肤"};
}
三、向程序添加二进制资源
1、Resources.resx 文件添加 字符串二进制资源
双击 Resources.resx 文件
代码：
<Window x:Class="WpfApplication.Window13"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:prop="clr-namespace:WpfApplication.Properties"
Title="Window13" Height="300" Width="300">
<Grid>
<TextBox Text="{x:Static prop:Resources.UserName}"/>
</Grid>
</Window>
2、Resources.resx 文件添加 图片二进制资源
新建文件夹
设置图片属性
代码：
<Image Name="img" Source="Resources/Images/4.jpg" Stretch="Fill"/>
或者
img.Source = new BitmapImage(new Uri(@"Resources/Images/4.jpg", UriKind.Relative));
四、资源绑定树
效果：
TreeFile.xaml
<ResourceDictionary xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:s="clr-namespace:System;assembly=mscorlib"
>
<XmlDataProvider x:Key="xdp" XPath="FileSystem/Folder">
<x:XData>
<FileSystem xmlns="">
<Folder Name="基础设置">
<Folder Name="数据库地址" Value="Pages/Page_SqlAddress.xaml"/>
<Folder Name="配置一次图" Value="Pages/Page_ConfigControls.xaml"/>
</Folder>
<Folder Name="终端模板管理">
<Folder Name="终端管理" Value="Pages/Page_Products.xaml"/>
<Folder Name="终端变量管理" Value="Pages/Page_Varibles.xaml"/>
</Folder>
<Folder Name="配置生成">
<Folder Name="生成全部" Value="Pages/Page_BuildAll.xaml"/>
<Folder Name="单步生成-终端" Value="Pages/Page_BuildProducts.xaml"/>
<Folder Name="单步生成-终端变量" Value="Pages/Page_BuildVaribles.xaml"/>
<Folder Name="单步生成-设备" Value="Pages/Page_BuildEquipment.xaml"/>
<Folder Name="单步生成-一次图" Value="Pages/Page_BuildGraphical.xaml"/>
</Folder>
</FileSystem>
</x:XData>
</XmlDataProvider>
<ResourceDictionary>
<Application x:Class="AutomaticConfigurationAPP.App"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
>
<!--启始页等一堆参数设置，相当于控制台程序Main,是整个程序入口-->
<Application.Resources>
<ResourceDictionary>
<ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
<ResourceDictionary Source="/Resources/Xml/TreeFile.xaml" />
<ResourceDictionary Source="pack://application:,,,/AutomaticConfigurationAPP;component/Styles/Bootstrap.xaml"/>
<ResourceDictionary Source="pack://application:,,,/AutomaticConfigurationAPP;component/PathGeometries/Glyphicons.xaml"/>
<!--<ResourceDictionary Source="/Themes/Theme.xaml" />-->
</ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
</ResourceDictionary>
</Application.Resources>
</Application>
<Window x:Class="AutomaticConfigurationAPP.MWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="配置文件自动生成工具" Height="500" Width="800" Icon="/AutomaticConfigurationAPP;component/bitbug_favicon%20%282%29.ico">
<Window.Background>
<ImageBrush ImageSource="/AutomaticConfigurationAPP;component/Images/background_blue.jpg" Stretch="Fill" TileMode="Tile" Viewport="0,0,1174,600" ViewportUnits="Absolute" />
</Window.Background>
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="160"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="2"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
<RowDefinition Height="8"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<TreeView ItemsSource="{Binding Source={StaticResource xdp}}" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0" x:Name="TreeRoot" Background="#E5EBF3">
<TreeView.ItemTemplate>
<HierarchicalDataTemplate ItemsSource="{Binding XPath=Folder}">
<TextBlock x:Name="a" Text="{Binding XPath=@Name}" FontSize="12"/>
</HierarchicalDataTemplate>
</TreeView.ItemTemplate>
</TreeView>
<Frame x:Name="PageContext" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="2" Background="#F3F3F3" BorderBrush="#888" BorderThickness="1" NavigationUIVisibility="Visible"
Source="{Binding ElementName=TreeRoot, Path=SelectedItem.Attributes[Value].Value}"/>
</Grid>
</Window>
