提升mysql性能的关键参数之innodb_buffer_pool_size、innodb_buffer_pool_instances

提升mysql性能的关键参数之innodb_buffer_pool_size、innodb_buffer_pool_instances。

首先我们先看一下，我的电脑（i3-3220，4G内存，没有配置innodb_buffer_pool_size参数的情况下，抛开程序的性能，经过1个线程-8个线程的测试结果）环境下，大家可以看到如下的图，线程并发情况下，时间不断的攀升，这让人好苦恼，说好的高性能，高并发呢？

结果：

不过经过一个多星期的努力，不经意间，我在同事的电脑上发现，同样的代码测试后，时间和我的不是一个等量级的，要比我的电脑快很多，他的电脑（其他条件等同，CPU为i3-4150），8个商品8000挂单下能达到135ms，首先说明CPU的提升对程序处理来说是非常有效果的，但是依然在高并发的情况下，表现的很差劲。

时至今日，通过比对mysql的配置文件my.ini，不经意间，我们发现innodb_buffer_pool_size在8M和48M的配置下，性能简直就不在一个等级上，OK，那就继续调查吧，最终得出如下结论

innodb_buffer_pool_size=2G
innodb_buffer_pool_instances=1

# InnoDB, unlike MyISAM, uses a buffer pool to cache both indexes and
# row data. The bigger you set this the less disk I/O is needed to
# access data in tables. On a dedicated database server you may set this
# parameter up to 80% of the machine physical memory size. Do not set it
# too large, though, because competition of the physical memory may
# cause paging in the operating system.  Note that on 32bit systems you
# might be limited to 2-3.5G of user level memory per process, so do not
# set it too high.

不过经过一个多星期的努力，不经意间，我在同事的电脑上发现，同样的代码测试后，时间和我的不是一个等量级的，要比我的电脑快很多，他的电脑（其他条件等同，CPU为i3-4150），8个商品8000挂单下能达到135ms，首先说明CPU的提升对程序处理来说是非常有效果的，但是依然在高并发的情况下，表现的很差劲。

时至今日，通过比对mysql的配置文件my.ini，不经意间，我们发现innodb_buffer_pool_size在8M和48M的配置下，性能简直就不在一个等级上，OK，那就继续调查吧，最终得出如下结论

innodb_buffer_pool_size=2G
innodb_buffer_pool_instances=1

# InnoDB, unlike MyISAM, uses a buffer pool to cache both indexes and
# row data. The bigger you set this the less disk I/O is needed to
# access data in tables. On a dedicated database server you may set this
# parameter up to 80% of the machine physical memory size. Do not set it
# too large, though, because competition of the physical memory may
# cause paging in the operating system.  Note that on 32bit systems you
# might be limited to 2-3.5G of user level memory per process, so do not
# set it too high.

innodb_buffer_pool_size=2G
innodb_buffer_pool_instances=1

innodb_buffer_pool_size=2G
innodb_buffer_pool_instances=1

# InnoDB, unlike MyISAM, uses a buffer pool to cache both indexes and
# row data. The bigger you set this the less disk I/O is needed to
# access data in tables. On a dedicated database server you may set this
# parameter up to 80% of the machine physical memory size. Do not set it
# too large, though, because competition of the physical memory may
# cause paging in the operating system.  Note that on 32bit systems you
# might be limited to 2-3.5G of user level memory per process, so do not
# set it too high.

innodb_buffer_pool_size=2G
innodb_buffer_pool_instances=1