转载:http://blog.51cto.com/ywzhou/1576141
一、安装说明
官方安装向导https://docs.puppetlabs.com/guides/install_puppet/install_el.html
puppet服务端:10.188.1.73 puppet.ewin.com 操作系统centos6.5 x86_64
puppet客户端1:10.188.1.103 zabbix.ewin.com 操作系统centos6.5 x86_64
puppet客户端2:10.188.1.172 ywzhou-pc.ewin.com 操作系统win7x64
二、安装服务端
1、设置主机名
[root@puppet ~]# hostname puppet.ewin.com
重启后会失效,必须修改下面的network:
[root@puppet ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/network
HOSTNAME=puppet.ewin.com
[root@puppet ~]# echo "10.188.1.73 puppet.ewin.com" >> /etc/hosts
[root@puppet ~]# echo "10.188.1.103 zabbix.ewin.com" >> /etc/hosts
[root@puppet ~]# echo "10.188.1.172 ywzhou-pc.ewin.com" >> /etc/hosts
服务器本身和每个客户端的解析记录都要写入hosts,否则报以下错误:
Error: Could not resolve 10.188.1.103: no name for 10.188.1.103 Info: Not Found: Could not find certificate zabbix.ewin.com
完成这一步最好reboot重启下使用hostname生效。
2、下载官方YUM源
官方下载页面http://puppetlabs.com/misc/download-options#puppet
[root@puppet ~]# rpm -ivh http://yum.puppetlabs.com/puppetlabs-release-el-6.noarch.rpm
3、安装puppet server
新安装的centos建议yum clean all清空下缓存。
[root@puppet ~]# yum install -y puppet-server-3.7.1
可以指定版本,也可以不指定从而安装最新版本,目前是3.7.3了。
安装会提示你需要rubygems,发现官方YUM源中没有这个包,用以下163的包安装:
[root@puppet ~]# yum install -y http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/rubygems-1.3.7-5.el6.noarch.rpm
163的源不再更新6.1~6.5的包了,统一使用6目录。
4、启动服务
[root@puppet ~]# service puppetmaster start
[root@puppet ~]# chkconfig puppetmaster on
查看进程和端口:
[root@puppet ~]# ps -ef | grep puppet
puppet 13015 1 4 05:41 ? 00:12:02 Passenger RackApp: /usr/share/puppet/rack/puppetmasterd
puppet 17999 1 7 07:50 ? 00:09:48 Passenger RackApp: /usr/share/puppet/rack/puppetmasterd
root 23102 20595 0 09:56 pts/0 00:00:00 grep puppet
496 49259 1 0 Nov09 ? 00:23:59 Passenger ClassicRailsApp: /usr/share/puppet-dashboard
root 54786 1 0 Nov10 ? 00:00:12 /usr/bin/ruby /usr/bin/puppet agent /home/test.pp
[root@puppet ~]# netstat -lnpt|grep 8140
tcp 0 0 :::8140 :::* LISTEN 2798/httpd #我这里与apache整合了,所以显示的是httpd
5、附上依赖软件包截图
三、安装客户端
1、linux系统
[root@zabbix ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/network
HOSTNAME=centostest.ewin.com
[root@zabbix ~]# echo "10.188.1.103 centostest.ewin.com" >> /etc/hosts #建议将自身也写入
[root@zabbix ~]# echo "10.188.1.73 puppet.ewin.com" >> /etc/hosts
[root@zabbix ~]# rpm -ivh http://yum.puppetlabs.com/puppetlabs-release-el-6.noarch.rpm
[root@zabbix ~]# yum install puppet-3.7.1
[root@zabbix ~]# service puppet start
[root@zabbix ~]# chkconfig puppet on #这步可以不做,后面puppet模块会讲
建议reboot下。
2、windows系统
http://downloads.puppetlabs.com/windows/puppet-3.7.1.msi
http://downloads.puppetlabs.com/windows/puppet-3.7.1-x64.msi
在C:\Windows\System32\drivers\hosts文件中写入:
10.188.1.73 puppet.ewin.com