Linux命令参数详细解析-curl

简介: Usage: curl [options...] Options: (H) means HTTP/HTTPS only, (F) means FTP only--anyauth Pick "any" authentication me...
  • Usage: curl [options...] <url>
    Options: (H) means HTTP/HTTPS only, (F) means FTP only
    --anyauth Pick "any" authentication method (H)

  • -a, --append Append to target file when uploading (F/SFTP)
    --basic Use HTTP Basic Authentication (H)
    --cacert FILE CA certificate to verify peer against (SSL)
    --capath DIR CA directory to verify peer against (SSL)

  • -E, --cert CERT[:PASSWD] Client certificate file and password (SSL)
    --cert-type TYPE Certificate file type (DER/PEM/ENG) (SSL)
    --ciphers LIST SSL ciphers to use (SSL)
    --compressed Request compressed response (using deflate or gzip)

  • -K, --config FILE Specify which config file to read
    --connect-timeout SECONDS Maximum time allowed for connection

  • -C, --continue-at OFFSET Resumed transfer offset

  • -b, --cookie STRING/FILE String or file to read cookies from (H)

  • -c, --cookie-jar FILE Write cookies to this file after operation (H)
    --create-dirs Create necessary local directory hierarchy
    --crlf Convert LF to CRLF in upload
    --crlfile FILE Get a CRL list in PEM format from the given file

  • -d, --data DATA HTTP POST data (H)
    --data-ascii DATA HTTP POST ASCII data (H)
    --data-binary DATA HTTP POST binary data (H)
    --data-urlencode DATA HTTP POST data url encoded (H)
    --delegation STRING GSS-API delegation permission
    --digest Use HTTP Digest Authentication (H)
    --disable-eprt Inhibit using EPRT or LPRT (F)
    --disable-epsv Inhibit using EPSV (F)

  • -D, --dump-header FILE Write the headers to this file
    --egd-file FILE EGD socket path for random data (SSL)
    --engine ENGINGE Crypto engine (SSL). "--engine list" for list

  • -f, --fail Fail silently (no output at all) on HTTP errors (H)

  • -F, --form CONTENT Specify HTTP multipart POST data (H)
    --form-string STRING Specify HTTP multipart POST data (H)
    --ftp-account DATA Account data string (F)
    --ftp-alternative-to-user COMMAND String to replace "USER [name]" (F)
    --ftp-create-dirs Create the remote dirs if not present (F)
    --ftp-method [MULTICWD/NOCWD/SINGLECWD] Control CWD usage (F)
    --ftp-pasv Use PASV/EPSV instead of PORT (F)

  • -P, --ftp-port ADR Use PORT with given address instead of PASV (F)
    --ftp-skip-pasv-ip Skip the IP address for PASV (F)
    --ftp-pret Send PRET before PASV (for drftpd) (F)
    --ftp-ssl-ccc Send CCC after authenticating (F)
    --ftp-ssl-ccc-mode ACTIVE/PASSIVE Set CCC mode (F)
    --ftp-ssl-control Require SSL/TLS for ftp login, clear for transfer (F)

  • -G, --get Send the -d data with a HTTP GET (H)

  • -g, --globoff Disable URL sequences and ranges using {} and []

  • -H, --header LINE Custom header to pass to server (H)

  • -I, --head Show document info only

  • -h, --help This help text
    --hostpubmd5 MD5 Hex encoded MD5 string of the host public key. (SSH)
    -0, --http1.0 Use HTTP 1.0 (H)
    --ignore-content-length Ignore the HTTP Content-Length header

  • -i, --include Include protocol headers in the output (H/F)

  • -k, --insecure Allow connections to SSL sites without certs (H)
    --interface INTERFACE Specify network interface/address to use

  • -4, --ipv4 Resolve name to IPv4 address

  • -6, --ipv6 Resolve name to IPv6 address

  • -j, --junk-session-cookies Ignore session cookies read from file (H)
    --keepalive-time SECONDS Interval between keepalive probes
    --key KEY Private key file name (SSL/SSH)
    --key-type TYPE Private key file type (DER/PEM/ENG) (SSL)
    --krb LEVEL Enable Kerberos with specified security level (F)
    --libcurl FILE Dump libcurl equivalent code of this command line
    --limit-rate RATE Limit transfer speed to this rate

  • -l, --list-only List only names of an FTP directory (F)
    --local-port RANGE Force use of these local port numbers

  • -L, --location Follow redirects (H)
    --location-trusted like --location and send auth to other hosts (H)

  • -M, --manual Display the full manual
    --mail-from FROM Mail from this address
    --mail-rcpt TO Mail to this receiver(s)
    --mail-auth AUTH Originator address of the original email
    --max-filesize BYTES Maximum file size to download (H/F)
    --max-redirs NUM Maximum number of redirects allowed (H)

  • -m, --max-time SECONDS Maximum time allowed for the transfer
    --metalink Process given URLs as metalink XML file
    --negotiate Use HTTP Negotiate Authentication (H)

  • -n, --netrc Must read .netrc for user name and password
    --netrc-optional Use either .netrc or URL; overrides -n
    --netrc-file FILE Set up the netrc filename to use

  • -N, --no-buffer Disable buffering of the output stream
    --no-keepalive Disable keepalive use on the connection
    --no-sessionid Disable SSL session-ID reusing (SSL)
    --noproxy List of hosts which do not use proxy
    --ntlm Use HTTP NTLM authentication (H)

  • -o, --output FILE Write output to <file> instead of stdout
    --pass PASS Pass phrase for the private key (SSL/SSH)
    --post301 Do not switch to GET after following a 301 redirect (H)
    --post302 Do not switch to GET after following a 302 redirect (H)
    --post303 Do not switch to GET after following a 303 redirect (H)

  • -#, --progress-bar Display transfer progress as a progress bar
    --proto PROTOCOLS Enable/disable specified protocols
    --proto-redir PROTOCOLS Enable/disable specified protocols on redirect

  • -x, --proxy [PROTOCOL://]HOST[:PORT] Use proxy on given port

    img_b3b4dd4b350e45b764b142ae86138a47.png
    image.png

    --proxy-anyauth Pick "any" proxy authentication method (H)
    --proxy-basic Use Basic authentication on the proxy (H)
    --proxy-digest Use Digest authentication on the proxy (H)
    --proxy-negotiate Use Negotiate authentication on the proxy (H)
    --proxy-ntlm Use NTLM authentication on the proxy (H)

  • -U, --proxy-user USER[:PASSWORD] Proxy user and password
    --proxy1.0 HOST[:PORT] Use HTTP/1.0 proxy on given port

  • -p, --proxytunnel Operate through a HTTP proxy tunnel (using CONNECT)
    --pubkey KEY Public key file name (SSH)

  • -Q, --quote CMD Send command(s) to server before transfer (F/SFTP)
    --random-file FILE File for reading random data from (SSL)

  • -r, --range RANGE Retrieve only the bytes within a range
    --raw Do HTTP "raw", without any transfer decoding (H)

  • -e, --referer Referer URL (H)

  • -J, --remote-header-name Use the header-provided filename (H)

  • -O, --remote-name Write output to a file named as the remote file
    --remote-name-all Use the remote file name for all URLs

  • -R, --remote-time Set the remote file's time on the local output

  • -X, --request COMMAND Specify request command to use
    --resolve HOST:PORT:ADDRESS Force resolve of HOST:PORT to ADDRESS
    --retry NUM Retry request NUM times if transient problems occur
    --retry-delay SECONDS When retrying, wait this many seconds between each
    --retry-max-time SECONDS Retry only within this period

  • -S, --show-error Show error. With -s, make curl show errors when they occur

  • -s, --silent Silent mode. Don't output anything 静音模式。 不要输出任何东西
    --socks4 HOST[:PORT] SOCKS4 proxy on given host + port
    --socks4a HOST[:PORT] SOCKS4a proxy on given host + port
    --socks5 HOST[:PORT] SOCKS5 proxy on given host + port
    --socks5-hostname HOST[:PORT] SOCKS5 proxy, pass host name to proxy
    --socks5-gssapi-service NAME SOCKS5 proxy service name for gssapi
    --socks5-gssapi-nec Compatibility with NEC SOCKS5 server

  • -Y, --speed-limit RATE Stop transfers below speed-limit for 'speed-time' secs

  • -y, --speed-time SECONDS Time for trig speed-limit abort. Defaults to 30
    --ssl Try SSL/TLS (FTP, IMAP, POP3, SMTP)
    --ssl-reqd Require SSL/TLS (FTP, IMAP, POP3, SMTP)

  • -2, --sslv2 Use SSLv2 (SSL)

  • -3, --sslv3 Use SSLv3 (SSL)
    --ssl-allow-beast Allow security flaw to improve interop (SSL)
    --stderr FILE Where to redirect stderr. - means stdout
    --tcp-nodelay Use the TCP_NODELAY option

  • -t, --telnet-option OPT=VAL Set telnet option
    --tftp-blksize VALUE Set TFTP BLKSIZE option (must be >512)

  • -z, --time-cond TIME Transfer based on a time condition

  • -1, --tlsv1 Use => TLSv1 (SSL)
    --tlsv1.0 Use TLSv1.0 (SSL)
    --tlsv1.1 Use TLSv1.1 (SSL)
    --tlsv1.2 Use TLSv1.2 (SSL)
    --trace FILE Write a debug trace to the given file
    --trace-ascii FILE Like --trace but without the hex output
    --trace-time Add time stamps to trace/verbose output
    --tr-encoding Request compressed transfer encoding (H)

  • -T, --upload-file FILE Transfer FILE to destination
    --url URL URL to work with

  • -B, --use-ascii Use ASCII/text transfer

  • -u, --user USER[:PASSWORD] Server user and password
    --tlsuser USER TLS username
    --tlspassword STRING TLS password
    --tlsauthtype STRING TLS authentication type (default SRP)

  • -A, --user-agent STRING User-Agent to send to server (H)

  • -v, --verbose Make the operation more talkative

  • -V, --version Show version number and quit

  • -w, --write-out FORMAT What to output after completion
    --xattr Store metadata in extended file attributes

  • -q If used as the first parameter disables .curlrc

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