Java并发编程 -- AQS可能会看的一脸懵逼,今天实战一个项目练手AQS
MyAQSLock.java
/**
* Created by Fant.J.
*/
public class MyAQSLock implements Lock {
private Helper helper = new Helper();
private class Helper extends AbstractQueuedSynchronizer {
@Override
protected boolean tryAcquire(int arg) {
// 如果第一个线程进来,可以拿到锁,因此我们可以返回true
// 如果第二个线程进来,则拿不到锁,返回false。有种特例,如果当前进来的线程和当前保存的线程是同一个线程,则可以拿到锁,但是有代价,要更新状态值
// 如何判断是第一个线程进来还是其他线程进来?
//获取状态值
int state = getState();
Thread t = Thread.currentThread();
//如果状态=0,那就是第一个线程
if (state == 0) {
if (compareAndSetState(0, arg)) {
//设置当前线程为独占锁线程
setExclusiveOwnerThread(t);
return true;
}
} else if (getExclusiveOwnerThread() == t) {
setState(state + 1);
return true;
}
return false;
}
@Override
protected boolean tryRelease(int arg) {
// 锁的获取和释放肯定是一一对应的,那么调用此方法的线程一定是当前线程
//获取当前线程,如果不等于独占锁的线程
if (Thread.currentThread() != getExclusiveOwnerThread()) {
throw new RuntimeException();
}
int state = getState() - arg;
boolean flag = false;
if (state == 0) {
setExclusiveOwnerThread(null);
flag = true;
}
setState(state);
return flag;
}
Condition newCondition() {
return new ConditionObject();
}
}
@Override
public void lock() {
helper.acquire(1);
}
@Override
public void lockInterruptibly() throws InterruptedException {
helper.acquireInterruptibly(1);
}
@Override
public boolean tryLock() {
return helper.tryAcquire(1);
}
@Override
public boolean tryLock(long time, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException {
return helper.tryAcquireNanos(1, unit.toNanos(time));
}
@Override
public void unlock() {
helper.release(1);
}
@Override
public Condition newCondition() {
return helper.newCondition();
}
}
从上往下分析,首先继承Lock接口,然后定义一个子类为非公共内部帮助器类Helper类,Helper类继承AQS,重写它的tryAcquire和tryRelease方法。作为锁的获取和释放。然后填充Lock的子类实现。(为什么Lock子类方法里传值都是1呢,因为AQS源码就是这样,1一路传到底),注释还算详细,就不在这多说了。
/**
* Created by Fant.J.
*/
class TestAQS {
private int value;
private MyAQSLock myAQSLock = new MyAQSLock();
public int next(){
myAQSLock.lock();
try {
Thread.sleep(300);
return value++;
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
throw new RuntimeException();
}finally {
myAQSLock.unlock();
}
}
public void a() {
myAQSLock.lock();
System.out.println("a");
b();
myAQSLock.unlock();
}
public void b() {
myAQSLock.lock();
System.out.println("b");
myAQSLock.unlock();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
TestAQS test = new TestAQS();
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
test.a();
}
}).start();
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
while (true){
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" "+test.next());
}
}
}).start();
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
while (true){
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" "+test.next());
}
}
}).start();
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
while (true){
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" "+test.next());
}
}
}).start();
}
}
开了四个线程,一个线程去跑a方法,a方法中调用b方法,a、b方法调用之前都有加锁,之后有解锁,这个线程用来做可重入锁的测试,其他三个线程是测试线程安全。