本函数可以将“目标字符串”以“指定字符串”进行拆分,并通过表结构返回结果。
在SQL Service中的代码如下:
1 CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[fnSPLIT] 2 ( 3 @sInputString varchar(8000) 4 , @sSplitChar varchar(10) 5 )RETURNS @tbl_List TABLE (SEQ INT IDENTITY(1,1),COD varchar(8000) ) 6 AS 7 8 BEGIN 9 DECLARE @lInputStringLength Int , 10 @lPosition Int , 11 @lSplitChar Int 12 13 SET @lInputStringLength = LEN ( @sInputString ) 14 SET @lPosition=1 15 SET @lSplitChar=1 16 17 WHILE @lPosition <= @lInputStringLength 18 BEGIN 19 SET @lSplitChar = CHARINDEX ( @sSplitChar , @sInputString , @lPosition) 20 IF @lSplitChar = 0 21 BEGIN 22 INSERT @tbl_List (COD ) 23 SELECT SUBSTRING( @sInputString , @lPosition ,1+ @lInputStringLength - @lPosition) 24 SET @lPosition= @lInputStringLength + 1 25 END 26 ELSE 27 BEGIN 28 INSERT @tbl_List ( COD ) 29 SELECT SUBSTRING( @sInputString , @lPosition , @lSplitChar - @lPosition) 30 SET @lPosition = @lSplitChar+1 31 END 32 END 33 34 DELETE @tbl_List WHERE RTRIM(COD)='' 35 36 RETURN 37 END
返回结果:
SELECT * FROM dbo.fnSPLIT('我的未来不是梦,我的心跟着希望在动',',')
在Oracle中的代码如下:
1 --在Type中的代码: 2 CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE str_split IS TABLE OF VARCHAR2 (4000); 3 4 --在Function中的代码: 5 CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION fnSPLIT 6 ( 7 P_InputString IN VARCHAR2, 8 P_Flag IN VARCHAR2 9 ) 10 RETURN str_split 11 PIPELINED 12 AS 13 v_length NUMBER := LENGTH(P_InputString); 14 v_start NUMBER := 1; 15 v_index NUMBER; 16 BEGIN 17 WHILE(v_start <= v_length) 18 LOOP 19 v_index := INSTR(P_InputString, P_Flag, v_start); 20 21 IF v_index = 0 22 THEN 23 PIPE ROW(SUBSTR(P_InputString, v_start)); 24 v_start := v_length + 1; 25 ELSE 26 PIPE ROW(SUBSTR(P_InputString, v_start, v_index - v_start)); 27 v_start := v_index + 1; 28 END IF; 29 END LOOP; 30 31 RETURN; 32 END fnSPLIT;
返回结果:
1 select * from (select rownum rn,t.* from table(fnSPLIT('我的未来不是梦,我的心跟着希望在动',',')) t)
将行转为列显示:
1 select a.column_value a,b.column_value b from 2 (select * from (select rownum column_id,t.* from table(fnSPLIT('我的未来不是梦,我的心跟着希望在动',',')) t)) a, 3 (select * from (select rownum column_id,t.* from table(fnSPLIT('我的未来不是梦,我的心跟着希望在动',',')) t)) b 4 where a.column_id=1 and b.column_id=2
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