以太坊系列之二十一 使用web3部署比较复杂的智能合约 搭建私链上的雷电网络

• 以太坊系列之二十一 使用web3部署比较复杂的智能合约
  • 1 雷电网络智能合约简单介绍
  • 2 remix 无法部署使用了library的contract
  • 3 使用web3部署完整的雷电网络合约
    • 3.1 部署NettingChannelLibrary.sol
    • 3.2 部署ChannelManagerLibrary
    • 3.3 部署EndpointRegistry.sol

前面博文中已经有一篇介绍如何使用web3部署智能合约了,但是针对比较复杂的智能合约那种方式就不行了.
实际上这篇文章的起因是因为打算研究雷电网络,就想在自己的私链上部署一个雷电网络的合约.结果发现居然很多问题.

1 雷电网络智能合约简单介绍

雷电网络要正常工作必须借助两个事先部署在区块链上的合约才能正常工作,具体来说就是registry和endpointregistry.如果去查看雷电网络的代码可以看到这两个合约地址是事先写好在代码中的.

这两个合约比较复杂,尤其是registry.sol,依赖复杂.我们主要来看几个主要文件之间的依赖关系:
Registry.sol<---ChannelManagerContract.sol<-----ChannelManagerLibrary.sol<-------NettingChannelContract.sol<------NettingChannelLibrary.sol
中间名字里面有Library的,这些文件是library而不是contract,所以在solc编译的时候是不会编译进生成的二进制code中,必须先部署library,然后在对其进行link.
比如:Registry.sol<---ChannelManagerContract.sol<-----ChannelManagerLibrary.sol
那么在生成Registry.sol的code时,里面不会包含ChannelManagerLibrary.sol的代码,只会包含ChannelManagerContract.sol.的代码.这有点类似于前者是动态链接,而后者是静态链接.

附上remix生成的registry的bin code,里面包含了一些字符串__localhost/ChannelManagerLibrary.sol:__,这明显是错误的,这实际上是需要替换成ChannelManagerLibrary部署后的地址才能正常工作.

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__localhost/ChannelManagerLibrary.sol:__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__localhost/ChannelManagerLibrary.sol:__63941583a560008c8c826040516020015260405160e060020a63ffffffff86160281526004810193909352600160a060020a039091166024830152604482015260640160206040518083038186803b151561056357600080fd5b6102c65a03f4151561057457600080fd5b5050506040518051945050600160a060020a038716156106a357505050600160a060020a038085166000908152600560209081526040808320543385168085526004808552838620968e168652958452828520549584528285209085529092529091205460028054929392859190859081106105ec57fe5b906000526020600020900160006101000a815481600160a060020a030219169083600160a060020a0316021790555083868381548110151561062a57fe5b906000526020600020900160006101000a815481600160a060020a030219169083600160a060020a0316021790555083858281548110151561066857fe5b6000918252602090912001805473ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff1916600160a060020a039290921691909117905561084d565b60028054600181016106b583826108e7565b506000918252602090912001805473ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff1916600160a060020a03861617905585548690600181016106f983826108e7565b506000918252602090912001805473ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff1916600160a060020a038616179055845485906001810161073d83826108e7565b9160005260206000209001600086909190916101000a815481600160a060020a030219169083600160a060020a03160217905550506001600280549050036005600086600160a060020a0316600160a060020a031681526020019081526020016000208190555060018680549050036004600033600160a060020a0316600160a060020a0316815260200190815260200160002060008c600160a060020a0316600160a060020a03168152602001908152602001600020819055506001858054905003600460008c600160a060020a0316600160a060020a03168152602001908152602001600020600033600160a060020a0316600160a060020a03168152602001908152602001600020819055505b7f7bd269696a33040df6c111efd58439c9c77909fcbe90f7511065ac277e175dac84338c8c604051600160a060020a039485168152928416602084015292166040808301919091526060820192909252608001905180910390a1509198975050505050505050565b6000813b818111156108ca57600191506108cf565b600091505b50919050565b60206040519081016040526000815290565b81548183558181151161090b5760008381526020902061090b918101908301610910565b505050565b6103b691905b8082111561092a5760008155600101610916565b50905600a165627a7a7230582000e4924a646ac6cc6f9a6b01f9d4d7d6005bc46a391ce5cd70613d5ad04b015c0029

2 remix 无法部署使用了library的contract

网上也找了相关的文章看了看,总的来说就是因为如果一个contract使用了library(注意不是import 其他sol),那么编译生成的二进制code是不完整的,必须进行link,目前remix (solidity IDE)是不支持的,所以只能绕过.
比如在部署registry.sol时,具体报错:

Error deploying required libraries: Library localhost/ChannelManagerLibrary.sol: not found

3 使用web3部署完整的雷电网络合约

3.1 部署NettingChannelLibrary.sol

 这是依赖的最底层,必须先部署.
 部署代码和以前的类似,直接给出完整代码:

//参考文章:http://web3js.readthedocs.io/en/1.0/web3-eth-contract.html#eth-contract
var Web3 = require('web3');
console.log("Web3 Version:",Web3.version); //version 1.0 以下代码只在此版本测试,更早版本确定不行
var net = require('net');
var web3 = new Web3(new Web3.providers.IpcProvider("\\\\.\\pipe\\geth.ipc",net));
var eth=web3.eth;
deployNettingChannelLibraryContract()
function deployNettingChannelLibraryContract(){
  var nettingchannellibraryContract =new  web3.eth.Contract([{"constant":false,/*忽略*/}]);
  nettingchannellibraryContract.deploy({
    data: '0x60606040523.....', 
  })
  .send({
      from: "0x1a9ec3b0b807464e6d3398a59d6b0a369bf422fa",
      gas: 15000000,
      gasPrice: '30000000000000'
  }, function(error, transactionHash){ 
  
   })
  .on('error', function(error){ 
     console.log('deploy error')
   })
  .on('transactionHash', function(transactionHash){ 
  
   })
  .on('receipt', function(receipt){
     //console.log(receipt.contractAddress) // contains the new contract address
  })
  .on('confirmation', function(confirmationNumber, receipt){ 
  
   })
  .then(function(newContractInstance){
      console.log("nettingchannellibraryContract",newContractInstance.options.address) // instance with the new contract address
      deployChannelManagerLibrary(newContractInstance.options.address)
  });
}

后面的deployChannelManagerLibrary调用就是说部署NettingChannelLibraryContract成功以后,再去部署上一层的ChannelManagerLibrary

3.2 部署ChannelManagerLibrary

部署ChannelManagerLibrary的关键是要知道NettingChannelLibraryContract在区块链上的地址
所以必须要先对其二进制code进行替换处理.

var data='0x606060405234156105b...73__localhost/NettingChannelLibrary.sol:__63d...29'
  data=data.replace(/__localhost\/NettingChannelLibrary.sol:__/g,nettingChannelLibraryAddress.replace("0x",""))
  channelManagerLibraryContract.deploy({
    data:data, 
  })

然后才能进行部署,否则会说code中的__localhost/NettingChannelLibrary.sol不是hex编码的字符串

完整的代码,为了凑字数...,由于部署registry的思路是一致的,就直接放到一起了.

function deployChannelManagerLibrary(nettingChannelLibraryAddress) {
  
  var data='0x606060....29'
  data=data.replace(/__localhost\/NettingChannelLibrary.sol:__/g,nettingChannelLibraryAddress.replace("0x",""))
  //console.log("after replace data:",data)
  var channelManagerLibraryContract =new  web3.eth.Contract([{"constant":false,/*忽略*/}]);
  channelManagerLibraryContract.deploy({
    data:data, 
  })
  .send({
      from: "0x1a9ec3b0b807464e6d3398a59d6b0a369bf422fa",
      gas: 15000000,
      gasPrice: '30000000000000'
  }, function(error, transactionHash){ 
  
   })
  .on('error', function(error){ 
     console.log('deploy channelManagerLibraryContract error')
   })
  .then(function(newContractInstance){
      console.log("channelManagerLibraryContract",newContractInstance.options.address) // instance with the new contract address
      deployRegistry(newContractInstance.options.address)
  });
}

function deployRegistry(channelManagerLibraryAddress) {
  var data='0x6060604....29'
  data=data.replace(/__localhost\/ChannelManagerLibrary.sol:__/g,channelManagerLibraryAddress.replace("0x",""))
  //console.log("after replace data:",data)
  var registryContract =new  web3.eth.Contract([{"constant":true,/*忽略*/}]);
  registryContract.deploy({
    data:data, 
  })
  .send({
      from: "0x1a9ec3b0b807464e6d3398a59d6b0a369bf422fa",
      gas: 15000000,
      gasPrice: '30000000000000'
  }, function(error, transactionHash){ 
  
   })
  .on('error', function(error){ 
     console.log('deploy registryContract error')
   })
  .then(function(newContractInstance){
      console.log("registryContract",newContractInstance.options.address) // instance with the new contract address
  });
}

3.3 部署EndpointRegistry.sol

直接部署,和3.1 部署NettingChannelLibrary.sol中介绍一致,不再赘述.

3.4 完整运行结果

node deployregistry.js

Web3 Version: 1.0.0-beta.26
endPointRegistryContract: 0x7eA46670E6A75180e355F9b8fb7501d9618b6D7E
nettingchannellibraryContract 0xCeFE92604e376C99568eb951106c8ADCE9D184eF
channelManagerLibraryContract 0x15659CeC0602e76EC8e8d5325c2D7a0b4f63f86d
registryContract 0x46c9D962c6D5CDc69cF2A7617432eDe2c99a5255

拿到地址,就可以将源码中相应地址进行替换,这样就是一个你自己的雷电网络了.