php发邮件foxmail标题显示乱码问题解决方案

简介: 之前在大神那里找了一个SMTP发送邮件的源码,应用之后是可以发送邮件了,然后web查看邮件也正常,但是foxmail客户端一直显示标题乱码,正文是正常的,几经搜索之后,终于发现原来邮件是base64编码的,所有需要将标题经过编码之后才发送,测试之后,果然正常了。

之前在大神那里找了一个SMTP发送邮件的源码,应用之后是可以发送邮件了,然后web查看邮件也正常,但是foxmail客户端一直显示标题乱码,正文是正常的,几经搜索之后,终于发现原来邮件是base64编码的,所有需要将标题经过编码之后才发送,测试之后,果然正常了。

$mailsubject = "=?UTF-8?B?".base64_encode($mailsubject)."?=";    //标题转码,防止foxmail客户端乱码

详细代码如下,mail.php是借用大神的,但是忘记在哪下载了的,如需要下线,请联系。

mail.php

<?php
class smtp
{
var $smtp_port;
var $time_out;
var $host_name;
var $log_file;
var $relay_host;
var $debug;
var $auth;
var $user;
var $pass;
var $sock;
function smtp($relay_host = "", $smtp_port = 25,$auth = false,$user,$pass)
{
	$this->debug = true;
	$this->smtp_port = $smtp_port;
	$this->relay_host = $relay_host;
	$this->time_out = 30;
	$this->auth = $auth;
	$this->user = $user;
	$this->pass = $pass;
	
	$this->host_name = "localhost";
	$this->log_file ="";
	$this->sock = FALSE;
}
function sendmail($to, $from, $subject = "", $body = "", $mailtype, $cc = "", $bcc = "", $additional_headers = "")
{
	$mail_from = $this->get_address($this->strip_comment($from));
	$body = ereg_replace("(^|(\r\n))(\\.)", "\\1.\\3", $body);
	$header .= "MIME-Version:1.0\r\n";
	if($mailtype=="HTML")
	{
	$header .= "Content-Type:text/html\r\n";
	}
	$header .= "To: ".$to."\r\n";
	if ($cc != "")
	{
	$header .= "Cc: ".$cc."\r\n";
	}
	$header .= "From: $from<".$from.">\r\n";
	$header .= "Subject: ".$subject."\r\n";
	$header .= $additional_headers;
	$header .= "Date: ".date("r")."\r\n";
	$header .= "X-Mailer:By Redhat (PHP/".phpversion().")\r\n";
	list($msec, $sec) = explode(" ", microtime());
	$header .= "Message-ID: <".date("YmdHis", $sec).".".($msec*1000000).".".$mail_from.">\r\n";
	$TO = explode(",", $this->strip_comment($to));
	
	if ($cc != "") {
	$TO = array_merge($TO, explode(",", $this->strip_comment($cc)));
	}
	if ($bcc != "") {
	$TO = array_merge($TO, explode(",", $this->strip_comment($bcc)));
	}
	
	$sent = TRUE;
	foreach ($TO as $rcpt_to) {
	$rcpt_to = $this->get_address($rcpt_to);
	if (!$this->smtp_sockopen($rcpt_to)) {
	$this->log_write("Error: Cannot send email to ".$rcpt_to."\n");
	$sent = FALSE;
	continue;
	}
	if ($this->smtp_send($this->host_name, $mail_from, $rcpt_to, $header, $body)) {
	$this->log_write("E-mail has been sent to <".$rcpt_to.">\n");
	} else {
	$this->log_write("Error: Cannot send email to <".$rcpt_to.">\n");
	$sent = FALSE;
	}
	fclose($this->sock);
	$this->log_write("Disconnected from remote host\n");
	}
	echo "<br>";
	echo $header;
	return $sent;
}
  
/* Private Functions */
  
function smtp_send($helo, $from, $to, $header, $body = "")
{
if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("HELO", $helo)) {
return $this->smtp_error("sending HELO command");
}
#auth
if($this->auth){
if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("AUTH LOGIN", base64_encode($this->user))) {
return $this->smtp_error("sending HELO command");
}
  
if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("", base64_encode($this->pass))) {
return $this->smtp_error("sending HELO command");
}
}
#
if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("MAIL", "FROM:<".$from.">")) {
return $this->smtp_error("sending MAIL FROM command");
}
  
if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("RCPT", "TO:<".$to.">")) {
return $this->smtp_error("sending RCPT TO command");
}
  
if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("DATA")) {
return $this->smtp_error("sending DATA command");
}
  
if (!$this->smtp_message($header, $body)) {
return $this->smtp_error("sending message");
}
  
if (!$this->smtp_eom()) {
return $this->smtp_error("sending <CR><LF>.<CR><LF> [EOM]");
}
  
if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("QUIT")) {
return $this->smtp_error("sending QUIT command");
}
  
return TRUE;
}
  
function smtp_sockopen($address)
{
if ($this->relay_host == "") {
return $this->smtp_sockopen_mx($address);
} else {
return $this->smtp_sockopen_relay();
}
}
  
function smtp_sockopen_relay()
{
$this->log_write("Trying to ".$this->relay_host.":".$this->smtp_port."\n");
$this->sock = @fsockopen($this->relay_host, $this->smtp_port, $errno, $errstr, $this->time_out);
if (!($this->sock && $this->smtp_ok())) {
$this->log_write("Error: Cannot connenct to relay host ".$this->relay_host."\n");
$this->log_write("Error: ".$errstr." (".$errno.")\n");
return FALSE;
}
$this->log_write("Connected to relay host ".$this->relay_host."\n");
return TRUE;;
}
  
function smtp_sockopen_mx($address)
{
$domain = ereg_replace("^.+@([^@]+)$", "\\1", $address);
if (!@getmxrr($domain, $MXHOSTS)) {
$this->log_write("Error: Cannot resolve MX \"".$domain."\"\n");
return FALSE;
}
foreach ($MXHOSTS as $host) {
$this->log_write("Trying to ".$host.":".$this->smtp_port."\n");
$this->sock = @fsockopen($host, $this->smtp_port, $errno, $errstr, $this->time_out);
if (!($this->sock && $this->smtp_ok())) {
$this->log_write("Warning: Cannot connect to mx host ".$host."\n");
$this->log_write("Error: ".$errstr." (".$errno.")\n");
continue;
}
$this->log_write("Connected to mx host ".$host."\n");
return TRUE;
}
$this->log_write("Error: Cannot connect to any mx hosts (".implode(", ", $MXHOSTS).")\n");
return FALSE;
}
  
function smtp_message($header, $body)
{
fputs($this->sock, $header."\r\n".$body);
$this->smtp_debug("> ".str_replace("\r\n", "\n"."> ", $header."\n> ".$body."\n> "));
  
return TRUE;
}
  
function smtp_eom()
{
fputs($this->sock, "\r\n.\r\n");
$this->smtp_debug(". [EOM]\n");
  
return $this->smtp_ok();
}
  
function smtp_ok()
{
$response = str_replace("\r\n", "", fgets($this->sock, 512));
$this->smtp_debug($response."\n");
  
if (!ereg("^[23]", $response)) {
fputs($this->sock, "QUIT\r\n");
fgets($this->sock, 512);
$this->log_write("Error: Remote host returned \"".$response."\"\n");
return FALSE;
}
return TRUE;
}
  
function smtp_putcmd($cmd, $arg = "")
{
if ($arg != "") {
if($cmd=="") $cmd = $arg;
else $cmd = $cmd." ".$arg;
}
  
fputs($this->sock, $cmd."\r\n");
$this->smtp_debug("> ".$cmd."\n");
  
return $this->smtp_ok();
}
  
function smtp_error($string)
{
$this->log_write("Error: Error occurred while ".$string.".\n");
return FALSE;
}
  
function log_write($message)
{
$this->smtp_debug($message);
  
if ($this->log_file == "") {
return TRUE;
}
  
$message = date("M d H:i:s ").get_current_user()."[".getmypid()."]: ".$message;
if (!@file_exists($this->log_file) || !($fp = @fopen($this->log_file, "a"))) {
$this->smtp_debug("Warning: Cannot open log file \"".$this->log_file."\"\n");
return FALSE;
}
flock($fp, LOCK_EX);
fputs($fp, $message);
fclose($fp);
  
return TRUE;
}
  
function strip_comment($address)
{
$comment = "\\([^()]*\\)";
while (ereg($comment, $address)) {
$address = ereg_replace($comment, "", $address);
}
  
return $address;
}
  
function get_address($address)
{
$address = ereg_replace("([ \t\r\n])+", "", $address);
$address = ereg_replace("^.*<(.+)>.*$", "\\1", $address);
  
return $address;
}
  
function smtp_debug($message)
{
if ($this->debug) {
echo $message."<br>";
}
}
  
function get_attach_type($image_tag) { 
	$filedata = array();
	$img_file_con=fopen($image_tag,"r");
	unset($image_data);
	while ($tem_buffer=AddSlashes(fread($img_file_con,filesize($image_tag))))
	$image_data.=$tem_buffer;
	fclose($img_file_con);
	$filedata['context'] = $image_data;
	$filedata['filename']= basename($image_tag);
	$extension=substr($image_tag,strrpos($image_tag,"."),strlen($image_tag)-strrpos($image_tag,"."));
	switch($extension){
		case ".gif":
		$filedata['type'] = "image/gif";
		break;
		case ".gz":
		$filedata['type'] = "application/x-gzip";
		break;
		case ".htm":
		$filedata['type'] = "text/html";
		break;
		case ".html":
		$filedata['type'] = "text/html";
		break;
		case ".jpg":
		$filedata['type'] = "image/jpeg";
		break;
		case ".tar":
		$filedata['type'] = "application/x-tar";
		break;
		case ".txt":
		$filedata['type'] = "text/plain";
		break;
		case ".zip":
		$filedata['type'] = "application/zip";
		break;
		default:
		$filedata['type'] = "application/octet-stream";
		break;
	} 
	return $filedata;
}
}  
function verifyEmail($str){
    // $pattern = '/^\w[-\w.+]*@([A-Za-z0-9][-A-Za-z0-9]+\.)+[A-Za-z]{2,14}$/';
    //@前面的字符可以是英文字母和._- ,._-不能放在开头和结尾,且不能连续出现
    $pattern = '/^[a-z0-9]+([._-][a-z0-9]+)*@([0-9a-z]+\.[a-z]{2,14}(\.[a-z]{2})?)$/i';
    if(preg_match($pattern,$str)){
        return true;
    }else{
        return false;
    }
}
 
/**
*实例化邮件类
*/ 
$smtpserver = "smtp.qq.com";              //SMTP服务器
$smtpserverport =25;                      //SMTP服务器端口
$smtpusermail = "2843856817@qq.com";      //SMTP服务器的用户邮箱
$smtpuser = "username";         //SMTP服务器的用户帐号
$smtppass = "password";                 //SMTP服务器的用户密码
$mailsubject = "阿里云监控测试系统";        //邮件主题
$mailsubject = "=?UTF-8?B?".base64_encode($mailsubject)."?=";    //标题转码,防止foxmail客户端乱码
$mailbody = "<h1>你的用户名是张三,密码是123147mcl </h1>";      //邮件内容
$mailtype = "HTML";                      //邮件格式(HTML/TXT),TXT为文本邮件
$smtp = new smtp($smtpserver,$smtpserverport,true,$smtpuser,$smtppass);
$smtp->debug = false;                     //是否显示发送的调试信息 
?>

将发送独立出来是方便修改参数,如需修改邮件主题等,可以将变量增加到send.php里面即可

send.php

<?php
include 'mail.php';
$content = '中文标题test';
$smtpemailto = 'm@huangwx.cn';
$mailbody = "<h1>{$content}</h1><br /><h2>Powered by <a href='http://www.huangwx.cn'>微凉</a><h2>";      //邮件内容
$smtp->sendmail($smtpemailto, $smtpusermail, $mailsubject, $mailbody, $mailtype);
?>

 

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