最近的项目中需要根据身份证号来计算年龄。废话少说,上代码。
private static final int invalidAge = -1;//非法的年龄,用于处理异常。
/**
*根据身份证号码计算年龄
* @param idNumber 考虑到了15位身份证,但不一定存在
*/
public static int getAgeByIDNumber(String idNumber) {
String dateStr;
if (idNumber.length() == 15) {
dateStr = "19" + idNumber.substring(6, 12);
} else if (idNumber.length() == 18) {
dateStr = idNumber.substring(6, 14);
} else {//默认是合法身份证号,但不排除有意外发生
return invalidAge;
}
SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
try {
Date birthday = simpleDateFormat.parse(dateStr);
return getAgeByDate(birthday);
} catch (ParseException e) {
return invalidAge;
}
}
/**
*根据生日计算年龄
* @param dateStr 这样格式的生日 1990-01-01
*/
public static int getAgeByDateString(String dateStr) {
SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
try {
Date birthday = simpleDateFormat.parse(dateStr);
return getAgeByDate(birthday);
} catch (ParseException e) {
return -1;
}
}
public static int getAgeByDate(Date birthday) {
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
//calendar.before()有的点bug
if (calendar.getTimeInMillis() - birthday.getTime() < 0L) {
return invalidAge;
}
int yearNow = calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);
int monthNow = calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH);
int dayOfMonthNow = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
calendar.setTime(birthday);
int yearBirthday = calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);
int monthBirthday = calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH);
int dayOfMonthBirthday = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
int age = yearNow - yearBirthday;
if (monthNow <= monthBirthday && monthNow == monthBirthday && dayOfMonthNow < dayOfMonthBirthday || monthNow < monthBirthday) {
age--;
}
return age;
}
有的人可能会问采用异常来处理非法年龄,我在这简单说明,在工作中,我一般会尽量避免异常的发生,毕竟出现了崩溃不是什么好事,特别是在Android开发中。