android ViewPager+Fragment之懒加载

说说写这篇博客的背景吧，前两天去面试，问到一个问题说的是：比如我们首页，是有3个fragment构成的，并且要是实现作用可以滑，那么这个最好的选择就是ViewPager+fragment了，但是我们知道ViewPager+fragment是做预加载的，然而这种方法有一个坏处，当前页面和预加载页面都有大量的网络请求，可能就会比较慢，这样就会造成不好打体验。其实我们忽略的一个问题，Android的fragment里面已经帮我们提供了一个方法setUserVisibleHint。setUserVisibleHint（）来显示与隐藏Fragment的。

我们看一下系统的代码：

 public void setUserVisibleHint(boolean isVisibleToUser) {
        if (!mUserVisibleHint && isVisibleToUser && mState < STARTED) {
            mFragmentManager.performPendingDeferredStart(this);
        }
        mUserVisibleHint = isVisibleToUser;
        mDeferStart = !isVisibleToUser;
    }

所以我们在第一个Fragment创建成功之后，需要设置下下一个页面是否展示

public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        setUserVisibleHint(true);
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
    }

public abstract class BasePageFragment extends Fragment {

    protected boolean isViewInitiated;
    protected boolean isVisibleToUser;
    protected boolean isDataInitiated;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
        isViewInitiated = true;
        prepareFetchData();
    }

    @Override
    public void setUserVisibleHint(boolean isVisibleToUser) {
        super.setUserVisibleHint(isVisibleToUser);
        this.isVisibleToUser = isVisibleToUser;
        prepareFetchData();
    }

    public abstract void fetchData();

    public boolean prepareFetchData() {
        return prepareFetchData(false);
    }

    public boolean prepareFetchData(boolean forceUpdate) {
        if (isVisibleToUser && isViewInitiated && (!isDataInitiated || forceUpdate)) {
            fetchData();
            isDataInitiated = true;
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

}

用的话也听方便的：

public class PageFragment extends BasePageFragment {

    public static PageFragment newInstance(String title){
        PageFragment fragment = new PageFragment();
        Bundle args = new Bundle();
        args.putString("key_fragment_title", title);
        fragment.setArguments(args);
        return fragment;
    }

    private String title;
    private TextView tv;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        title = getArguments().getString("key_fragment_title");
        Trace.d(title + ":onCreate");
    }

    @Override
    public void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        Trace.d(title + ":onResume");
    }


    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        Trace.d(title + ":onCreateView");
        tv = new TextView(getActivity());
        return tv;
    }

    @Override
    public void fetchData() {<pre code_snippet_id="1723966" snippet_file_name="blog_20160621_4_911600" name="code" class="html">    //这里是网络异步请求返回

     tv.setText(title); }}

}

通过setOffscreenPageLimit进行Fragment缓存

public void setOffscreenPageLimit(int limit) {
       
 if (limit < DEFAULT_OFFSCREEN_PAGES) {
            Log.w(TAG, "Requested offscreen page limit " + limit + " too small; defaulting to " +
                    DEFAULT_OFFSCREEN_PAGES);
            limit = DEFAULT_OFFSCREEN_PAGES;
        }
        if (limit != mOffscreenPageLimit) {
            mOffscreenPageLimit = limit;
            populate();
        }
    }