首先,图虫网是一个很棒的图片网站,这里的爬虫只是为了研究技术,请读者朋友们,不要大量采集网站信息,爬取的图片,请取得版权后再使用...

根据”分类名称”,获取json数据

根据json数据,获取图集url与title

爬虫架构:

运行界面:

最终效果

会在同级目录下生成一个images的文件夹,里面有按照原主题命名的图片...

最后放出源码(仅限交流,请不要用来大量采集网站信息):

import requests
import json
import re
import time
import os
from multiprocessing import Process, Queue
import time
from time import sleep
import threading
import sys

class TuChong(object):
    def __init__(self):

        self.headers = {'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_12_4) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/62.0.3202.75 Safari/537.36'}
        self.target_image_num = 0
        self.title_name = None
        self.q_json = Queue()
        self.q_album = Queue()
        self.q_image = Queue()

        pass

    # 负责获取响应
    def get_response_content(self, url):
        try:
            response = requests.get(url, headers = self.headers)
            return response.content
        except:
            pass

    def get_json_data(self):

        title =["风光","人像","城市","旅行","纪实","街拍","人文","美女","建筑","静物","夜景","自然","少女","儿童","秋天","光影","花卉","私房","色彩","抓拍","黑白","小清新","情绪","日系","后期","写真","微距","创意","情感","复古","手机","佳能","尼康","胶片","索尼","50mm","35mm","广角","富士","iphone","宾得","85mm","北京","上海","广州",
"深圳","南京","成都","武汉","厦门","杭州","重庆","西藏","西安","四川","大连","新疆","长沙","苏州","日本","中国","浙江","川西","香港","云南","青岛"]

        for i in range(len(title)):
            if i%5 == 0:
                print()
            print("{""代号", i,"-->",title[i],"}",end="")

        print("")
        print("=="*10)      

        title_code =  int(input("请输入代号:"))
        self.title_name = title[title_code]
        self.target_image_num = int(input("请输入图片数量:"))
        print("开始下载-->%s主题"%(self.title_name))
        # 获取json数据
        for m in range(1, 3):
            tc_get_json = "https://tuchong.com/rest/tags/%s/posts?page=%s&count=20"%(self.title_name,m)
            # print("->", tc_get_json)
            tc_json = self.get_response_content(tc_get_json)
            self.q_json.put(tc_json)


    def get_album_url(self):
        while True:
            try:
                str_data = self.q_json.get().decode()
                # print("--->json分界限<---")
                # print("-->", str_data)
            except Exception as e:
                # print("-->获取json数据失败",e)
                sleep(0.1)
                continue

            page_list_jsons = json.loads(str_data)["postList"]

            for page_list_json in page_list_jsons:

                temp = {}
                # 获取图集主题
                try:
                    temp["title"] = page_list_json["title"]
                    # print("-->获得图集名称-->",temp["title"])
                    # 获取图集url
                    temp["url"] = page_list_json["url"]
                except Exception as e:
                    # print("获取图集信息出错",e)
                    pass
                # 过滤帖子类型的图集
                if re.match(r"https://tuchong.com/(\d)*?/(\d)*?/", temp["url"]):
                    # 将url与标题,信息加入队列
                    self.q_album.put(temp)
                    # 记录图集的url
                    with open("./目录.json", "a") as f:
                        str_data = json.dumps(temp, ensure_ascii=False) + ',\n'
                        f.write(str_data)


    # 根据图集获取单张图片url地址
    def get_image_url(self):

        while True:
            sleep(0.1)

            # 获取图集url和标题
            try:
                album = self.q_album.get()
            except Exception as e:
                print("正在获取图集首页...")
                continue
            album_url = album["url"]
            album_title = album["title"]
            # 获取图集首页响应内容
            response_content = self.get_response_content(album_url)
            # 获取图集图片集合信息
            image_info_list = re.findall(r'\"img_id\"\:\d+\,\"user_id\"\:\d+', response_content.decode())

            for image_info in image_info_list:
                img_id = image_info.split(",")[0].split(":")[1]
                user_id = image_info.split(",")[1].split(":")[1]
                image_url = "https://photo.tuchong.com/%s/f/%s.jpg"%(user_id, img_id)
                # 将图片url信息和所在的图集标题加入队列
                temp = dict()
                temp["image_url"] = image_url
                temp["album_title"] = album_title

                self.q_image.put(temp)
                # print("-->put",temp)


    def save_image(self):
        while True:
            
            sleep(0.1)

            try:
                # 获取图片信息
                image_temp = self.q_image.get()
            except Exception as e:
                # print("准备下载图片")
                continue
            image_url = image_temp["image_url"]
            album_title = image_temp["album_title"]
            old_name = re.match(r".*?f\/(.*)",image_url).group(1)
            # print("旧的名字为", old_name)
            new_image_name = album_title +"_"+old_name
            # print(new_image_name)

            # 建立文件夹
            try:
                os.makedirs("./images/%s"%(self.title_name))
            except Exception as e:
                pass

            # 写入图片
            file_path = "./images/%s/%s"%(self.title_name, new_image_name)

            
            if self.target_image_num <= 0:
                print("下载完毕")
                # os._exit()
                sys.exit()
            try:
                print("正在下载第%d张图片.."%(self.target_image_num))
                self.target_image_num -= 1
                print("-->", file_path, image_url)
                image_data = self.get_response_content(image_url)
                with open(file_path, "wb+") as f:

                    f.write(image_data)

            except:

                # print("网络故障,图片下载变慢")
                pass

def main():
    tuchong = TuChong()
    tuchong.get_json_data()

    t1 = threading.Thread(target=tuchong.get_album_url)
    t1.start()

    t2 = threading.Thread(target=tuchong.get_image_url)
    t2.start()

    try:

        t3 = threading.Thread(target=tuchong.save_image)
        t3.start()

        t4 = threading.Thread(target=tuchong.save_image)
        t4.start()

    except:
        print("主程序退出")
        sys.exit()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()