版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，未经博主允许不得转载。 https://blog.csdn.net/SunnyYoona/article/details/53456433
1. 启动Hadoop
如果没有安装Hadoop，则查看博文：http://blog.csdn.net/sunnyyoona/article/details/53454430
启动Hadoop并查看Hadoop版本：
xiaosi@yoona:~/opt/hadoop-2.7.3$ sbin/start-dfs.shStarting namenodes on [localhost]localhost: starting namenode, logging to /home/xiaosi/opt/hadoop-2.7.3/logs/hadoop-xiaosi-namenode-yoona.outlocalhost: starting datanode, logging to /home/xiaosi/opt/hadoop-2.7.3/logs/hadoop-xiaosi-datanode-yoona.outStarting secondary namenodes [0.0.0.0]0.0.0.0: starting secondarynamenode, logging to /home/xiaosi/opt/hadoop-2.7.3/logs/hadoop-xiaosi-secondarynamenode-yoona.outxiaosi@yoona:~/opt/hadoop-2.7.3$ bin/hadoop versionHadoop 2.7.3Subversion https://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop.git -r baa91f7c6bc9cb92be5982de4719c1c8af91ccffCompiled by root on 2016-08-18T01:41ZCompiled with protoc 2.5.0From source with checksum 2e4ce5f957ea4db193bce3734ff29ff4This command was run using /home/xiaosi/opt/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/common/hadoop-common-2.7.3.jar
从上可以知道Hadoop版本为2.7.3版本
2. 下载与解压
我们从官网上下载：http://www.apache.org/dyn/closer.cgi/hbase/
解压到~/opt文件夹下：
xiaosi@yoona:~$ tar -zxvf hbase-1.2.4-bin.tar.gz -C opt/
重命名，便与管理：
xiaosi@yoona:~$ cp hbase-1.2.4-bin.tar.gz hbase-1.2.4
3. 配置
修改hbase-env.sh，配置JDK路径以及Zookeeper：
# The java implementation to use. Java 1.7+ required.export JAVA_HOME=/home/xiaosi/opt/jdk-1.8.0# Tell HBase whether it should manage it's own instance of Zookeeper or not.export HBASE_MANAGES_ZK=true
修改hbase-site.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?><!--/**** Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file* distributed with this work for additional information* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at** http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and* limitations under the License.*/--><configuration><property><name>system.username</name><value>xiaosi</value></property><property><name>hbase.rootdir</name><value>hdfs://localhost:9000/hbase</value></property><property><name>hbase.cluster.distributed</name><value>true</value></property><property><name>hbase.tmp.dir</name><value>/home/${system.username}/tmp/hbase</value></property></configuration>
4. 设置环境变量
在/etc/profile配置文件中，创建HBASE_HOME环境变量指向hbase目录，便于以后操作：
# hbaseexport HBASE_HOME=/home/xiaosi/opt/hbase-1.2.4export PATH=${HBASE_HOME}/bin:$PATH
5. 启动Hadoop
进入 Hadoop 主文件夹，开启NameNode和DataNode守护进程：
xiaosi@yoona:~/opt/hadoop-2.7.3$ cd ~xiaosi@yoona:~$ cd $HADOOP_HOMExiaosi@yoona:~/opt/hadoop-2.7.3$ sbin/start-dfs.shStarting namenodes on [localhost]localhost: starting namenode, logging to /home/xiaosi/opt/hadoop-2.7.3/logs/hadoop-xiaosi-namenode-yoona.outlocalhost: starting datanode, logging to /home/xiaosi/opt/hadoop-2.7.3/logs/hadoop-xiaosi-datanode-yoona.outStarting secondary namenodes [0.0.0.0]0.0.0.0: starting secondarynamenode, logging to /home/xiaosi/opt/hadoop-2.7.3/logs/hadoop-xiaosi-secondarynamenode-yoona.out
6. 启动HBase
进入 HBase 主文件夹，开启HMaster和HRegionServer守护进程：
xiaosi@yoona:~/opt/hbase-1.2.4$ bin/start-hbase.shlocalhost: starting zookeeper, logging to /home/xiaosi/opt/hbase-1.2.4/bin/../logs/hbase-xiaosi-zookeeper-yoona.outstarting master, logging to /home/xiaosi/opt/hbase-1.2.4/logs/hbase-xiaosi-master-yoona.outJava HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: ignoring option PermSize=128m; support was removed in 8.0Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: ignoring option MaxPermSize=128m; support was removed in 8.0starting regionserver, logging to /home/xiaosi/opt/hbase-1.2.4/logs/hbase-xiaosi-1-regionserver-yoona.out
通过jps命令查看启动情况：
xiaosi@yoona:~/opt/hbase-1.2.4$ jps1536 Jps915 HQuorumPeer22886 SecondaryNameNode22678 DataNode1117 HRegionServer989 HMaster22511 NameNode
7. 进入Hbase Shell
xiaosi@yoona:~/opt/hbase-1.2.4$ bin/hbase shellSLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/home/xiaosi/opt/hbase-1.2.4/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.5.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/home/xiaosi/opt/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.10.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory]HBase Shell; enter 'help<RETURN>' for list of supported commands.Type "exit<RETURN>" to leave the HBase ShellVersion 1.2.4, r67592f3d062743907f8c5ae00dbbe1ae4f69e5af, Tue Oct 25 18:10:20 CDT 2016hbase(main):001:0>
走到这一步，我们已经确定HBase已经安装成功。为了最终验证，可以试试列出HBase中所有表的命令。这个动作执行了一个全程请求，从客户端应用到HBase服务器，然后返回。在Shell提示符下，输入list然后按下回车键：
hbase(main):001:0> listTABLE0 row(s) in 0.1980 seconds=> []
完成安装与验证，现在可以创建表并存储一些数据了。
8. 初步使用HBase
创建一个有列族的表student，列族为info：
hbase(main):002:0> create 'student', 'info'0 row(s) in 1.3580 seconds=> Hbase::Table - student
再次查看表：
hbase(main):003:0> listTABLEstudent1 row(s) in 0.0150 seconds=> ["student"]
