版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，转载请标明出处。 https://blog.csdn.net/chaoyu168/article/details/54863365
在android中最重要的常用组件之一ListView，几乎任何应用都有他们的影子。但我们每次在使用的时候总是忙于配置各种事件监听，特别是他的下拉刷新和加载更多。
下面的是框架中的源代码，一般不需要修改，直接导入就行了
前几天在github网站上看到一个比较好的开源框架。使用也是非常简单，我们只需要在onRefresh()和onLoadMore() 去加载我们的数据，他就会自动加到ListView中，
package me.maxwin;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Random;
import me.maxwin.view.XListView;
import me.maxwin.view.XListView.IXListViewListener;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
public class XListViewActivity extends Activity implements IXListViewListener {
private XListView mListView;
private MyAdapter mAdapter;
private ArrayList<Person> items = new ArrayList<Person>();
private Handler mHandler;
private int start = 0;
private static int refreshCnt = 0;
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
geneItems();
mListView = (XListView) findViewById(R.id.xListView);
mListView.setPullLoadEnable(true);
mAdapter = new MyAdapter(this, items);
mListView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
// mListView.setPullLoadEnable(false);
// mListView.setPullRefreshEnable(false);
mListView.setXListViewListener(this);
mHandler = new Handler();
}
private void geneItems() {
Random r = new Random();
for (int i = 0; i != 20; ++i) {
items.add(new Person("qingxue " + (++start),"1358888"+r.nextInt(10)+r.nextInt(10)+r.nextInt(10)+r.nextInt(10)));
}
}
private void onLoad() {
mListView.stopRefresh();
mListView.stopLoadMore();
mListView.setRefreshTime("刚刚");
}
//下拉刷新
@Override
public void onRefresh() {
mHandler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
start = ++refreshCnt;
items.clear();
geneItems();
// mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
//mAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(XListViewActivity.this, R.layout.list_item, items);
//mListView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
onLoad();
}
}, 2000);
}
//加载更多
@Override
public void onLoadMore() {
mHandler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
geneItems();
mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
onLoad();
}
}, 2000);
}
} 另外还有适配器，这个必须自己写的，要看你生成什么样的条目了，我只是为了演示一个简单的实现package me.maxwin;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
private LayoutInflater inflater;
private List<Person> list;
public MyAdapter(Context context){
this.inflater = (LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
this.list = new ArrayList<Person>();
}
public MyAdapter(Context context,List<Person> list){
this.inflater = (LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
this.list = list;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return list.size();
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
return list.get(position);
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
TextView nameView = null;
TextView phoneView = null;
if(convertView==null){
convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.list_item, null);//生成条目界面对象
nameView = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.list_item_username);
phoneView = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.list_item_phone);
ViewCache cache = new ViewCache();
cache.nameView = nameView;
cache.phoneView = phoneView;
convertView.setTag(cache);
}else{
ViewCache cache = (ViewCache) convertView.getTag();
nameView = cache.nameView;
phoneView = cache.phoneView;
}
Person person = list.get(position);
//下面代码实现数据绑定
nameView.setText(person.getUsername());
phoneView.setText(person.getNumber());
return convertView;
}
private final class ViewCache{
public TextView nameView;
public TextView phoneView;
}
}下面的是框架中的源代码，一般不需要修改，直接导入就行了
/**
* @file XListView.java
* @package me.maxwin.view
* @create Mar 18, 2012 6:28:41 PM
* @author Maxwin
* @description An ListView support (a) Pull down to refresh, (b) Pull up to load more.
* Implement IXListViewListener, and see stopRefresh() / stopLoadMore().
*/
package me.maxwin.view;
import me.maxwin.R;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener;
import android.view.animation.DecelerateInterpolator;
import android.widget.AbsListView;
import android.widget.AbsListView.OnScrollListener;
import android.widget.ListAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
import android.widget.Scroller;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class XListView extends ListView implements OnScrollListener {
private float mLastY = -1; // save event y
private Scroller mScroller; // used for scroll back
private OnScrollListener mScrollListener; // user's scroll listener
// the interface to trigger refresh and load more.
private IXListViewListener mListViewListener;
// -- header view
private XListViewHeader mHeaderView;
// header view content, use it to calculate the Header's height. And hide it
// when disable pull refresh.
private RelativeLayout mHeaderViewContent;
private TextView mHeaderTimeView;
private int mHeaderViewHeight; // header view's height
private boolean mEnablePullRefresh = true;
private boolean mPullRefreshing = false; // is refreashing.
// -- footer view
private XListViewFooter mFooterView;
private boolean mEnablePullLoad;
private boolean mPullLoading;
private boolean mIsFooterReady = false;
// total list items, used to detect is at the bottom of listview.
private int mTotalItemCount;
// for mScroller, scroll back from header or footer.
private int mScrollBack;
private final static int SCROLLBACK_HEADER = 0;
private final static int SCROLLBACK_FOOTER = 1;
private final static int SCROLL_DURATION = 400; // scroll back duration
private final static int PULL_LOAD_MORE_DELTA = 50; // when pull up >= 50px
// at bottom, trigger
// load more.
private final static float OFFSET_RADIO = 1.8f; // support iOS like pull
// feature.
/**
* @param context
*/
public XListView(Context context) {
super(context);
initWithContext(context);
}
public XListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
initWithContext(context);
}
public XListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
initWithContext(context);
}
private void initWithContext(Context context) {
mScroller = new Scroller(context, new DecelerateInterpolator());
// XListView need the scroll event, and it will dispatch the event to
// user's listener (as a proxy).
super.setOnScrollListener(this);
// init header view
mHeaderView = new XListViewHeader(context);
mHeaderViewContent = (RelativeLayout) mHeaderView
.findViewById(R.id.xlistview_header_content);
mHeaderTimeView = (TextView) mHeaderView
.findViewById(R.id.xlistview_header_time);
addHeaderView(mHeaderView);
// init footer view
mFooterView = new XListViewFooter(context);
// init header height
mHeaderView.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(
new OnGlobalLayoutListener() {
@Override
public void onGlobalLayout() {
mHeaderViewHeight = mHeaderViewContent.getHeight();
getViewTreeObserver()
.removeGlobalOnLayoutListener(this);
}
});
}
@Override
public void setAdapter(ListAdapter adapter) {
// make sure XListViewFooter is the last footer view, and only add once.
if (mIsFooterReady == false) {
mIsFooterReady = true;
addFooterView(mFooterView);
}
super.setAdapter(adapter);
}
/**
* enable or disable pull down refresh feature.
*
* @param enable
*/
public void setPullRefreshEnable(boolean enable) {
mEnablePullRefresh = enable;
if (!mEnablePullRefresh) { // disable, hide the content
mHeaderViewContent.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
} else {
mHeaderViewContent.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
}
/**
* enable or disable pull up load more feature.
*
* @param enable
*/
public void setPullLoadEnable(boolean enable) {
mEnablePullLoad = enable;
if (!mEnablePullLoad) {
mFooterView.hide();
mFooterView.setOnClickListener(null);
} else {
mPullLoading = false;
mFooterView.show();
mFooterView.setState(XListViewFooter.STATE_NORMAL);
// both "pull up" and "click" will invoke load more.
mFooterView.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
startLoadMore();
}
});
}
}
/**
* stop refresh, reset header view.
*/
public void stopRefresh() {
if (mPullRefreshing == true) {
mPullRefreshing = false;
resetHeaderHeight();
}
}
/**
* stop load more, reset footer view.
*/
public void stopLoadMore() {
if (mPullLoading == true) {
mPullLoading = false;
mFooterView.setState(XListViewFooter.STATE_NORMAL);
}
}
/**
* set last refresh time
*
* @param time
*/
public void setRefreshTime(String time) {
mHeaderTimeView.setText(time);
}
private void invokeOnScrolling() {
if (mScrollListener instanceof OnXScrollListener) {
OnXScrollListener l = (OnXScrollListener) mScrollListener;
l.onXScrolling(this);
}
}
private void updateHeaderHeight(float delta) {
mHeaderView.setVisiableHeight((int) delta
+ mHeaderView.getVisiableHeight());
if (mEnablePullRefresh && !mPullRefreshing) { // 未处于刷新状态，更新箭头
if (mHeaderView.getVisiableHeight() > mHeaderViewHeight) {
mHeaderView.setState(XListViewHeader.STATE_READY);
} else {
mHeaderView.setState(XListViewHeader.STATE_NORMAL);
}
}
setSelection(0); // scroll to top each time
}
/**
* reset header view's height.
*/
private void resetHeaderHeight() {
int height = mHeaderView.getVisiableHeight();
if (height == 0) // not visible.
return;
// refreshing and header isn't shown fully. do nothing.
if (mPullRefreshing && height <= mHeaderViewHeight) {
return;
}
int finalHeight = 0; // default: scroll back to dismiss header.
// is refreshing, just scroll back to show all the header.
if (mPullRefreshing && height > mHeaderViewHeight) {
finalHeight = mHeaderViewHeight;
}
mScrollBack = SCROLLBACK_HEADER;
mScroller.startScroll(0, height, 0, finalHeight - height,
SCROLL_DURATION);
// trigger computeScroll
invalidate();
}
private void updateFooterHeight(float delta) {
int height = mFooterView.getBottomMargin() + (int) delta;
if (mEnablePullLoad && !mPullLoading) {
if (height > PULL_LOAD_MORE_DELTA) { // height enough to invoke load
// more.
mFooterView.setState(XListViewFooter.STATE_READY);
} else {
mFooterView.setState(XListViewFooter.STATE_NORMAL);
}
}
mFooterView.setBottomMargin(height);
// setSelection(mTotalItemCount - 1); // scroll to bottom
}
private void resetFooterHeight() {
int bottomMargin = mFooterView.getBottomMargin();
if (bottomMargin > 0) {
mScrollBack = SCROLLBACK_FOOTER;
mScroller.startScroll(0, bottomMargin, 0, -bottomMargin,
SCROLL_DURATION);
invalidate();
}
}
private void startLoadMore() {
mPullLoading = true;
mFooterView.setState(XListViewFooter.STATE_LOADING);
if (mListViewListener != null) {
mListViewListener.onLoadMore();
}
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
if (mLastY == -1) {
mLastY = ev.getRawY();
}
switch (ev.getAction()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
mLastY = ev.getRawY();
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
final float deltaY = ev.getRawY() - mLastY;
mLastY = ev.getRawY();
if (getFirstVisiblePosition() == 0
&& (mHeaderView.getVisiableHeight() > 0 || deltaY > 0)) {
// the first item is showing, header has shown or pull down.
updateHeaderHeight(deltaY / OFFSET_RADIO);
invokeOnScrolling();
} else if (getLastVisiblePosition() == mTotalItemCount - 1
&& (mFooterView.getBottomMargin() > 0 || deltaY < 0)) {
// last item, already pulled up or want to pull up.
updateFooterHeight(-deltaY / OFFSET_RADIO);
}
break;
default:
mLastY = -1; // reset
if (getFirstVisiblePosition() == 0) {
// invoke refresh
if (mEnablePullRefresh
&& mHeaderView.getVisiableHeight() > mHeaderViewHeight) {
mPullRefreshing = true;
mHeaderView.setState(XListViewHeader.STATE_REFRESHING);
if (mListViewListener != null) {
mListViewListener.onRefresh();
}
}
resetHeaderHeight();
} else if (getLastVisiblePosition() == mTotalItemCount - 1) {
// invoke load more.
if (mEnablePullLoad
&& mFooterView.getBottomMargin() > PULL_LOAD_MORE_DELTA) {
startLoadMore();
}
resetFooterHeight();
}
break;
}
return super.onTouchEvent(ev);
}
@Override
public void computeScroll() {
if (mScroller.computeScrollOffset()) {
if (mScrollBack == SCROLLBACK_HEADER) {
mHeaderView.setVisiableHeight(mScroller.getCurrY());
} else {
mFooterView.setBottomMargin(mScroller.getCurrY());
}
postInvalidate();
invokeOnScrolling();
}
super.computeScroll();
}
@Override
public void setOnScrollListener(OnScrollListener l) {
mScrollListener = l;
}
@Override
public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) {
if (mScrollListener != null) {
mScrollListener.onScrollStateChanged(view, scrollState);
}
}
@Override
public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem,
int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) {
// send to user's listener
mTotalItemCount = totalItemCount;
if (mScrollListener != null) {
mScrollListener.onScroll(view, firstVisibleItem, visibleItemCount,
totalItemCount);
}
}
public void setXListViewListener(IXListViewListener l) {
mListViewListener = l;
}
/**
* you can listen ListView.OnScrollListener or this one. it will invoke
* onXScrolling when header/footer scroll back.
*/
public interface OnXScrollListener extends OnScrollListener {
public void onXScrolling(View view);
}
/**
* implements this interface to get refresh/load more event.
*/
public interface IXListViewListener {
public void onRefresh();
public void onLoadMore();
}
} /**
* @file XFooterView.java
* @create Mar 31, 2012 9:33:43 PM
* @author Maxwin
* @description XListView's footer
*/
package me.maxwin.view;
import me.maxwin.R;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class XListViewFooter extends LinearLayout {
public final static int STATE_NORMAL = 0;
public final static int STATE_READY = 1;
public final static int STATE_LOADING = 2;
private Context mContext;
private View mContentView;
private View mProgressBar;
private TextView mHintView;
public XListViewFooter(Context context) {
super(context);
initView(context);
}
public XListViewFooter(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
initView(context);
}
public void setState(int state) {
mHintView.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
mProgressBar.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
mHintView.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
if (state == STATE_READY) {
mHintView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
mHintView.setText(R.string.xlistview_footer_hint_ready);
} else if (state == STATE_LOADING) {
mProgressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
} else {
mHintView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
mHintView.setText(R.string.xlistview_footer_hint_normal);
}
}
public void setBottomMargin(int height) {
if (height < 0) return ;
LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp = (LinearLayout.LayoutParams)mContentView.getLayoutParams();
lp.bottomMargin = height;
mContentView.setLayoutParams(lp);
}
public int getBottomMargin() {
LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp = (LinearLayout.LayoutParams)mContentView.getLayoutParams();
return lp.bottomMargin;
}
/**
* normal status
*/
public void normal() {
mHintView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
mProgressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
/**
* loading status
*/
public void loading() {
mHintView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
mProgressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
/**
* hide footer when disable pull load more
*/
public void hide() {
LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp = (LinearLayout.LayoutParams)mContentView.getLayoutParams();
lp.height = 0;
mContentView.setLayoutParams(lp);
}
/**
* show footer
*/
public void show() {
LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp = (LinearLayout.LayoutParams)mContentView.getLayoutParams();
lp.height = LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
mContentView.setLayoutParams(lp);
}
private void initView(Context context) {
mContext = context;
LinearLayout moreView = (LinearLayout)LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.xlistview_footer, null);
addView(moreView);
moreView.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
mContentView = moreView.findViewById(R.id.xlistview_footer_content);
mProgressBar = moreView.findViewById(R.id.xlistview_footer_progressbar);
mHintView = (TextView)moreView.findViewById(R.id.xlistview_footer_hint_textview);
}
} /**
* @file XListViewHeader.java
* @create Apr 18, 2012 5:22:27 PM
* @author Maxwin
* @description XListView's header
*/
package me.maxwin.view;
import me.maxwin.R;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.animation.Animation;
import android.view.animation.RotateAnimation;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class XListViewHeader extends LinearLayout {
private LinearLayout mContainer;
private ImageView mArrowImageView;
private ProgressBar mProgressBar;
private TextView mHintTextView;
private int mState = STATE_NORMAL;
private Animation mRotateUpAnim;
private Animation mRotateDownAnim;
private final int ROTATE_ANIM_DURATION = 180;
public final static int STATE_NORMAL = 0;
public final static int STATE_READY = 1;
public final static int STATE_REFRESHING = 2;
public XListViewHeader(Context context) {
super(context);
initView(context);
}
/**
* @param context
* @param attrs
*/
public XListViewHeader(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
initView(context);
}
private void initView(Context context) {
// 初始情况，设置下拉刷新view高度为0
LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, 0);
mContainer = (LinearLayout) LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(
R.layout.xlistview_header, null);
addView(mContainer, lp);
setGravity(Gravity.BOTTOM);
mArrowImageView = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.xlistview_header_arrow);
mHintTextView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.xlistview_header_hint_textview);
mProgressBar = (ProgressBar)findViewById(R.id.xlistview_header_progressbar);
mRotateUpAnim = new RotateAnimation(0.0f, -180.0f,
Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF,
0.5f);
mRotateUpAnim.setDuration(ROTATE_ANIM_DURATION);
mRotateUpAnim.setFillAfter(true);
mRotateDownAnim = new RotateAnimation(-180.0f, 0.0f,
Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF,
0.5f);
mRotateDownAnim.setDuration(ROTATE_ANIM_DURATION);
mRotateDownAnim.setFillAfter(true);
}
public void setState(int state) {
if (state == mState) return ;
if (state == STATE_REFRESHING) { // 显示进度
mArrowImageView.clearAnimation();
mArrowImageView.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
mProgressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
} else { // 显示箭头图片
mArrowImageView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
mProgressBar.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
}
switch(state){
case STATE_NORMAL:
if (mState == STATE_READY) {
mArrowImageView.startAnimation(mRotateDownAnim);
}
if (mState == STATE_REFRESHING) {
mArrowImageView.clearAnimation();
}
mHintTextView.setText(R.string.xlistview_header_hint_normal);
break;
case STATE_READY:
if (mState != STATE_READY) {
mArrowImageView.clearAnimation();
mArrowImageView.startAnimation(mRotateUpAnim);
mHintTextView.setText(R.string.xlistview_header_hint_ready);
}
break;
case STATE_REFRESHING:
mHintTextView.setText(R.string.xlistview_header_hint_loading);
break;
default:
}
mState = state;
}
public void setVisiableHeight(int height) {
if (height < 0)
height = 0;
LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp = (LinearLayout.LayoutParams) mContainer
.getLayoutParams();
lp.height = height;
mContainer.setLayoutParams(lp);
}
public int getVisiableHeight() {
return mContainer.getHeight();
}
} 
