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翻译
用队列来实现栈的如下操作。
push(x) —— 将元素x添加进栈
pop() —— 从栈顶移除元素
top() —— 返回栈顶元素
empty() —— 返回栈是否为空
注意:
你必须使用一个只有标准操作的队列。
也就是说,只有push/pop/size/empty等操作是有效的。
队列可能不被原生支持,这取决于你所用的语言。
只要你只是用queue的标准操作,你可以用list或者deque(double-ended queue)来模拟队列。
你可以假设所有的操作都是有效的(例如,pop或peek操作不会被用在空栈上)。
原文
Implement the following operations of a stack using queues.
push(x) -- Push element x onto stack.
pop() -- Removes the element on top of the stack.
top() -- Get the top element.
empty() -- Return whether the stack is empty.
Notes:
You must use only standard operations of a queue
-- which means only push to back, peek/pop from front, size, and is empty operations are valid.
Depending on your language, queue may not be supported natively.
You may simulate a queue by using a list or deque (double-ended queue),
as long as you use only standard operations of a queue.
You may assume that all operations are valid (for example,
no pop or top operations will be called on an empty stack).
分析
对栈和队列不清楚的话,可以先看这篇图文介绍:【算法】7 分不清栈和队列?一张图给你完整体会
至于这道题目,有一道非常非常类似的题目。本题是用队列来实现栈,下面这题是用栈来实现队列,因为在上一篇中讲解过,原理是一样的,大家可以自己看看:LeetCode 232 Implement Queue using Stacks(用栈来实现队列)(*)
代码
class Stack {
public:
queue<int> q, q2;
// Push element x onto stack.
void push(int x) {
q.push(x);
}
// Removes the element on top of the stack.
void pop() {
if (q.size() == 1) q.pop();
else {
while (q.size() > 1) {
q2.push(q.front());
q.pop();
}
q.pop();
while (q2.size() > 0) {
q.push(q2.front());
q2.pop();
}
}
}
// Get the top element.
int top() {
if (q.size() == 1) return q.front();
while (q.size() > 1) {
q2.push(q.front());
q.pop();
}
int temp = q.front();
q2.push(q.front());
q.pop();
while (q2.size() > 0) {
q.push(q2.front());
q2.pop();
}
return temp;
}
// Return whether the stack is empty.
bool empty() {
return q.empty();
}
};