命名空间:
using System.Drawing; using System.Drawing.Imaging;
/// <summary> /// 生成图片缩略文件 /// </summary> /// <param name="originalImage">图片源文件</param> /// <param name="width">缩略图宽度</param> /// <param name="height">缩略图高度</param> /// <param name="mode">生成缩略图的方式</param> /// <returns>缩率处理后图片文件</returns> public static System.Drawing.Image MakeThumbnail(System.Drawing.Image originalImage, int width, int height, ThumbnailModel mode) { int towidth = width; int toheight = height; int x = 0; int y = 0; int ow = originalImage.Width; int oh = originalImage.Height; switch (mode) { case ThumbnailModel.HighWidth: //指定高宽缩放(可能变形) break; case ThumbnailModel.Width: //指定宽,高按比例 toheight = originalImage.Height * width / originalImage.Width; break; case ThumbnailModel.Hight: //指定高,宽按比例 towidth = originalImage.Width * height / originalImage.Height; break; case ThumbnailModel.Default: //指定高,宽按比例 if (ow <= towidth && oh <= toheight) { x = -(towidth - ow) / 2; y = -(toheight - oh) / 2; ow = towidth; oh = toheight; } else { if (ow > oh)//宽大于高 { x = 0; y = -(ow - oh) / 2; oh = ow; } else//高大于宽 { y = 0; x = -(oh - ow) / 2; ow = oh; } } break; case ThumbnailModel.Auto: if (originalImage.Width / originalImage.Height >= width / height) { if (originalImage.Width > width) { towidth = width; toheight = (originalImage.Height * width) / originalImage.Width; } else { towidth = originalImage.Width; toheight = originalImage.Height; } } else { if (originalImage.Height > height) { toheight = height; towidth = (originalImage.Width * height) / originalImage.Height; } else { towidth = originalImage.Width; toheight = originalImage.Height; } } break; case ThumbnailModel.Cut: //指定高宽裁减(不变形) if ((double)originalImage.Width / (double)originalImage.Height > (double)towidth / (double)toheight) { oh = originalImage.Height; ow = originalImage.Height * towidth / toheight; y = 0; x = (originalImage.Width - ow) / 2; } else { ow = originalImage.Width; oh = originalImage.Width * height / towidth; x = 0; y = (originalImage.Height - oh) / 2; } break; default: break; } //新建一个bmp图片 System.Drawing.Image bitmap = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(towidth, toheight); //新建一个画板 System.Drawing.Graphics g = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(bitmap); //设置高质量插值法 g.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.High; //设置高质量,低速度呈现平滑程度 g.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality; //清空画布并以透明背景色填充 g.Clear(System.Drawing.Color.White); //在指定位置并且按指定大小绘制原图片的指定部分 g.DrawImage(originalImage, new System.Drawing.Rectangle(0, 0, towidth, toheight), new System.Drawing.Rectangle(x, y, ow, oh), System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Pixel); return bitmap; } /// <summary> /// 缩率图处理模式 /// </summary> public enum ThumbnailModel { /// <summary> /// 指定高宽缩放(可能变形) /// </summary> HighWidth, /// <summary> /// 指定宽,高按比例 /// </summary> Width, /// <summary> /// 默认 全图不变形 /// </summary> Default, /// <summary> /// 指定高,宽按比例 /// </summary> Hight, /// <summary> /// 指定高宽裁减(不变形)??指定裁剪区域 /// </summary> Cut, /// <summary> /// 自动 原始图片按比例缩放 /// </summary> Auto }