《Android圆形头像图Circle ImageView》
需要处理的原始图（pic）：
使用CircleImageView处理后的图（作为头像）：
现在很多的应用都有设置头像的功能，如QQ、微信、微博等。头像有标准的四方形，也有圆形（如QQ）。现在结合他人的代码加以修改，给出一个以原始图形中心为原点，修剪图片为头像的工具类，此类
可以直接在布局文件中加载使用，比如：
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
<zhangphil.circle.CircleImageView
android:id="@+id/civ"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="@drawable/pic" />
</RelativeLayout>CircleImageView.java的完整源代码：
package zhangphil.circle;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapShader;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Paint.Align;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.graphics.Shader;
import android.graphics.SweepGradient;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.ColorDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.text.TextPaint;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.FloatMath;
import android.widget.ImageView;
/**
* @author Phil
*
*/
public class CircleImageView extends ImageView {
private static final ScaleType SCALE_TYPE = ScaleType.CENTER_CROP;
private static final Bitmap.Config BITMAP_CONFIG = Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888;
private static final int COLORDRAWABLE_DIMENSION = 2;
// 圆形边框的厚度默认值。
// 如果是0，则没有天蓝色渐变的边框。
private static final int DEFAULT_BORDER_WIDTH = 20;
private static final int DEFAULT_BORDER_COLOR = Color.BLACK;
private final RectF mDrawableRect = new RectF();
private final RectF mBorderRect = new RectF();
private final Matrix mShaderMatrix = new Matrix();
private final Paint mBitmapPaint = new Paint();
private final Paint mBorderPaint = new Paint();
private int mBorderColor = DEFAULT_BORDER_COLOR;
private int mBorderWidth = DEFAULT_BORDER_WIDTH;
private Bitmap mBitmap;
private BitmapShader mBitmapShader;
private int mBitmapWidth;
private int mBitmapHeight;
private float mDrawableRadius;
private float mBorderRadius;
private boolean mReady;
private boolean mSetupPending;
private final Paint mFlagBackgroundPaint = new Paint();
private final TextPaint mFlagTextPaint = new TextPaint();
private String mFlagText;
private boolean mShowFlag = false;
private Rect mFlagTextBounds = new Rect();
Shader mSweepGradient = null;
public CircleImageView(Context context) {
super(context);
init();
}
public CircleImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context, attrs, 0);
}
public CircleImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
// TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,
// R.styleable.CircleImageView, defStyle, 0);
//
// mBorderWidth =
// a.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.CircleImageView_border_width,
// DEFAULT_BORDER_WIDTH);
// mBorderColor = a.getColor(R.styleable.CircleImageView_border_color,
// DEFAULT_BORDER_COLOR);
//
// a.recycle();
init();
}
private void init() {
super.setScaleType(SCALE_TYPE);
mReady = true;
if (mSetupPending) {
setup();
mSetupPending = false;
}
}
@Override
public ScaleType getScaleType() {
return SCALE_TYPE;
}
@Override
public void setScaleType(ScaleType scaleType) {
if (scaleType != SCALE_TYPE) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format(
"ScaleType %s not supported.", scaleType));
}
}
@Override
public void setAdjustViewBounds(boolean adjustViewBounds) {
if (adjustViewBounds) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"adjustViewBounds not supported.");
}
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
if (getDrawable() == null) {
return;
}
canvas.drawCircle(getWidth() / 2, getHeight() / 2, mDrawableRadius,
mBitmapPaint);
if (mBorderWidth != 0) {
canvas.save();
canvas.rotate(20, getWidth() / 2, getHeight() / 2);
canvas.drawCircle(getWidth() / 2, getHeight() / 2, mBorderRadius,
mBorderPaint);
canvas.restore();
}
if (mShowFlag && mFlagText != null) {
canvas.drawArc(mBorderRect, 40, 100, false, mFlagBackgroundPaint);
mFlagTextPaint.getTextBounds(mFlagText, 0, mFlagText.length(),
mFlagTextBounds);
canvas.drawText(mFlagText, getWidth() / 2,
(3 + FloatMath.cos((float) (Math.PI * 5 / 18)))
* getHeight() / 4 + mFlagTextBounds.height() / 3,
mFlagTextPaint);
}
}
@Override
protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
setup();
}
public int getBorderColor() {
return mBorderColor;
}
public void setBorderColor(int borderColor) {
if (borderColor == mBorderColor) {
return;
}
mBorderColor = borderColor;
mBorderPaint.setColor(mBorderColor);
invalidate();
}
public int getBorderWidth() {
return mBorderWidth;
}
/**
* @param borderWidth
* 圆形的边框厚度。
*/
public void setBorderWidth(int borderWidth) {
if (borderWidth == mBorderWidth) {
return;
}
mBorderWidth = borderWidth;
setup();
}
@Override
public void setImageBitmap(Bitmap bm) {
super.setImageBitmap(bm);
mBitmap = bm;
setup();
}
@Override
public void setImageDrawable(Drawable drawable) {
super.setImageDrawable(drawable);
mBitmap = getBitmapFromDrawable(drawable);
setup();
}
@Override
public void setImageResource(int resId) {
super.setImageResource(resId);
mBitmap = getBitmapFromDrawable(getDrawable());
setup();
}
@Override
public void setImageURI(Uri uri) {
super.setImageURI(uri);
mBitmap = getBitmapFromDrawable(getDrawable());
setup();
}
private Bitmap getBitmapFromDrawable(Drawable drawable) {
if (drawable == null) {
return null;
}
if (drawable instanceof BitmapDrawable) {
return ((BitmapDrawable) drawable).getBitmap();
}
try {
Bitmap bitmap;
if (drawable instanceof ColorDrawable) {
bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(COLORDRAWABLE_DIMENSION,
COLORDRAWABLE_DIMENSION, BITMAP_CONFIG);
} else {
bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(),
drawable.getIntrinsicHeight(), BITMAP_CONFIG);
}
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
drawable.setBounds(0, 0, canvas.getWidth(), canvas.getHeight());
drawable.draw(canvas);
return bitmap;
} catch (OutOfMemoryError e) {
return null;
}
}
private void setup() {
if (!mReady) {
mSetupPending = true;
return;
}
if (mBitmap == null) {
return;
}
mBitmapShader = new BitmapShader(mBitmap, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP,
Shader.TileMode.CLAMP);
mBitmapPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
mBitmapPaint.setShader(mBitmapShader);
mBorderPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
mBorderPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
mBorderPaint.setColor(mBorderColor);
mBorderPaint.setStrokeWidth(mBorderWidth);
mBitmapHeight = mBitmap.getHeight();
mBitmapWidth = mBitmap.getWidth();
mBorderRect.set(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight());
mBorderRadius = Math.min((mBorderRect.height() - mBorderWidth) / 2,
(mBorderRect.width() - mBorderWidth) / 2);
mDrawableRect.set(mBorderWidth, mBorderWidth, mBorderRect.width()
- mBorderWidth, mBorderRect.height() - mBorderWidth);
mDrawableRadius = Math.min(mDrawableRect.height() / 2,
mDrawableRect.width() / 2);
mFlagBackgroundPaint.setColor(Color.BLACK & 0x66FFFFFF);
mFlagBackgroundPaint.setFlags(TextPaint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
mFlagTextPaint.setFlags(TextPaint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
mFlagTextPaint.setTextAlign(Align.CENTER);
mFlagTextPaint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
mFlagTextPaint
.setTextSize(getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density * 18);
mSweepGradient = new SweepGradient(getWidth() / 2, getHeight() / 2,
new int[] { Color.rgb(255, 255, 255), Color.rgb(1, 209, 255) },
null);
mBorderPaint.setShader(mSweepGradient);
updateShaderMatrix();
invalidate();
}
private void updateShaderMatrix() {
float scale;
float dx = 0;
float dy = 0;
mShaderMatrix.set(null);
if (mBitmapWidth * mDrawableRect.height() > mDrawableRect.width()
* mBitmapHeight) {
scale = mDrawableRect.height() / (float) mBitmapHeight;
dx = (mDrawableRect.width() - mBitmapWidth * scale) * 0.5f;
} else {
scale = mDrawableRect.width() / (float) mBitmapWidth;
dy = (mDrawableRect.height() - mBitmapHeight * scale) * 0.5f;
}
mShaderMatrix.setScale(scale, scale);
mShaderMatrix.postTranslate((int) (dx + 0.5f) + mBorderWidth,
(int) (dy + 0.5f) + mBorderWidth);
mBitmapShader.setLocalMatrix(mShaderMatrix);
}
public void setShowFlag(boolean show) {
mShowFlag = show;
invalidate();
}
public void setFlagText(String text) {
mFlagText = text;
invalidate();
}
}
