编写界面如图:
private async void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { #region 单个执行的异步,效率慢 HttpClient wc = new HttpClient(); string s1 = await wc.GetStringAsync(textBox1.Text); label1.Text = s1.Length.ToString(); string s2 = await wc.GetStringAsync(textBox2.Text); label2.Text = s2.Length.ToString(); string s3 = await wc.GetStringAsync(textBox3.Text); label3.Text = s3.Length.ToString(); #endregion #region 并发全部完成的异步更快 HttpClient hc = new HttpClient(); var task1 = hc.GetStringAsync(textBox1.Text); var task2 = hc.GetStringAsync(textBox2.Text); var task3 = hc.GetStringAsync(textBox3.Text); Task.WaitAll(task1, task2, task3); label1.Text = task1.Result.Length.ToString(); label2.Text = task2.Result.Length.ToString(); label3.Text = task3.Result.Length.ToString(); #endregion }
使用异步方法不一定都是 await,只有需要按序执行采用 await。上面的程序改成并发下载, Task.WaitAll 是等待所有任务完成。