概述
[x *x for x in range(1,11)]
[k+'='+v for k,v in d.items()]
[s.lower() for s in L]
详解
1.单层迭代
>>> [x *x for x in range(1,11)] [1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100] >>> [x*x for x in range(1,11) if x%2 ==0] [4, 16, 36, 64, 100]
2.双层for循环
>>> [m+n for m in 'abc' for n in 'cde'] ['ac', 'ad', 'ae', 'bc', 'bd', 'be', 'cc', 'cd', 'ce']
3.列出文件和目录名
>>> import os >>> [d for d in os.listdir('.')] ['X_face1.3.2_20170505_qywp', 'X_solr2.0.1_20170607', 'X_media_20170524', 'install.log', 'X_LK_client1.0_20151031', '.mysql_history', 'X_LK_server1.3.0_20160906', 'X_sea2.1.0.20170622_qywp.tar.gz', 'X_fish2.3.16_170414_18110A.tar.gz', '.config', 'anaconda-ks.cfg', 'X_LK_client1.0_20151031.tar.gz', 'X_fish2.3.16_170414_18110', 'X_face1.3.2_20170505_qywp.tar.gz', 'X_LK_server1.3.0_20160906.tar.gz', 'X_sea2.1.0.20170622_qywp', '.tcshrc', '.cshrc', 'X_media_20170524.tar.gz', '.bashrc', '.bash_logout', '\xef\xbc\x81', '.bash_history', 'install.log.syslog', '.bash_profile', 'X_solr2.0.1_20170607.tar.gz', '.viminfo']
4.字典迭代
>>> d = {'x': 'A', 'y': 'B', 'z': 'C' }
>>> for k,v in d.items():
... print k,'=',v
...
y = B
x = A
z = C
>>> d = {'x': 'A', 'y': 'B', 'z': 'C' }
>>> [k+'='+v for k,v in d.items()]
['y=B', 'x=A', 'z=C']
5.所以字符串变成小写
>>> L = ['Hello', 'World', 'IBM', 'Apple'] >>> [s.lower() for s in L] ['hello', 'world', 'ibm', 'apple']
