apache
安装前的准备
yum install \ vim \ gcc \ gcc-c++ \ wget \ make \ libtool \ automake \ autoconf \ expat-devel \ -y \安装apr、apr-util
cd /root wget http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-1.6.3.tar.gz tar -zxvf apr-1.6.3.tar.gz cd apr-1.6.3 ./configure make make install cd /root wget http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz tar -zxvf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz cd apr-util-1.6.1 ./configure --with-apr=../apr-1.6.3 make make install安装PCRE库
cd /root wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.39.tar.gz 或者(第三方)：wget https://fossies.org/linux/misc/pcre-8.39.tar.gz tar -zxvf pcre-8.39.tar.gz cd pcre-8.39 ./configure make make install安装zlib库
cd /root wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz cd zlib-1.2.11 ./configure make make install安装openssl
# openssl从1.0.2开始支持http2 cd /root wget https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.2l.tar.gz tar -zxvf openssl-1.0.2l.tar.gz获取源码并安装
cd /root wget http://mirrors.shuosc.org/apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.29.tar.gz tar -zxvf httpd-2.4.29.tar.gz cd httpd-2.4.29 # 注意: # with-apr和with-apr-util要指定安装路径 # with-z with-ssl with-pcre如安装时指定了路径，这里也要指定路径 ./configure \ --prefix=/usr/local/apache \ --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd \ --with-mpm=event \ --with-apr=../apr-1.6.3/ \ --with-apr-util=../apr-util-1.6.1 \ --with-z \ --with-ssl \ --with-pcre \ --enable-so \ --enable-cgi \ --enable-ssl \ --enable-rewrite \ --enable-modules=most \ --enable-mpms-shared=all \ make make install修改配置
# 注意,这里不要使用和其它web服务冲突的端口号 vim /etc/httpd/httpd.conf ServerName localhost:80 User www Group www ESC :wq修改目录所属用户(也可不修改)
useradd www chown -R www:www /usr/local/apache启动与关闭测试
# 启动 /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start # 重启 /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl restart # 关闭 /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl stop创建软连接，编辑启动脚本
ln -s /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd #chkconfig: 2345 10 90 #description: Apache Web Server ESC :wqApache加入系统服务
chkconfig --add httpd chkconfig --list httpd设置开机启动并启动
systemctl start httpd systemctl enable httpd查看应用状态
ps aux|grep httpd开启防火墙指定端口
yum install firewalld systemctl enable firewalld systemctl start firewalld firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=443/tcp --permanent firewall-cmd --reload访问Web服务查看是否正常运行
# 访问http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx # 显示: It works! 表示一切正常apache-2.4.x主配置文件httpd.conf(干货)
# apache安装目录 ServerRoot "/usr/local/apache" # 默认监听端口 #Listen 0.0.0.0:80 Listen 80 # 加载模块 LoadModule mpm_event_module modules/mod_mpm_event.so LoadModule authn_file_module modules/mod_authn_file.so LoadModule authn_core_module modules/mod_authn_core.so LoadModule authz_host_module modules/mod_authz_host.so LoadModule authz_groupfile_module modules/mod_authz_groupfile.so LoadModule authz_user_module modules/mod_authz_user.so LoadModule authz_core_module modules/mod_authz_core.so LoadModule access_compat_module modules/mod_access_compat.so LoadModule auth_basic_module modules/mod_auth_basic.so LoadModule reqtimeout_module modules/mod_reqtimeout.so LoadModule filter_module modules/mod_filter.so LoadModule mime_module modules/mod_mime.so LoadModule log_config_module modules/mod_log_config.so LoadModule env_module modules/mod_env.so LoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.so LoadModule setenvif_module modules/mod_setenvif.so LoadModule version_module modules/mod_version.so LoadModule unixd_module modules/mod_unixd.so LoadModule status_module modules/mod_status.so LoadModule autoindex_module modules/mod_autoindex.so LoadModule dir_module modules/mod_dir.so LoadModule alias_module modules/mod_alias.so LoadModule php7_module modules/libphp7.so #LoadModule mpm_prefork_module modules/mod_mpm_prefork.so #LoadModule mpm_worker_module modules/mod_mpm_worker.so #LoadModule authn_dbm_module modules/mod_authn_dbm.so #LoadModule authn_anon_module modules/mod_authn_anon.so #LoadModule authn_dbd_module modules/mod_authn_dbd.so #LoadModule authn_socache_module modules/mod_authn_socache.so #LoadModule authz_dbm_module modules/mod_authz_dbm.so #LoadModule authz_owner_module modules/mod_authz_owner.so #LoadModule authz_dbd_module modules/mod_authz_dbd.so #LoadModule auth_form_module modules/mod_auth_form.so #LoadModule auth_digest_module modules/mod_auth_digest.so #LoadModule allowmethods_module modules/mod_allowmethods.so #LoadModule file_cache_module modules/mod_file_cache.so #LoadModule cache_module modules/mod_cache.so #LoadModule cache_disk_module modules/mod_cache_disk.so #LoadModule cache_socache_module modules/mod_cache_socache.so #LoadModule socache_shmcb_module modules/mod_socache_shmcb.so #LoadModule socache_dbm_module modules/mod_socache_dbm.so #LoadModule socache_memcache_module modules/mod_socache_memcache.so #LoadModule watchdog_module modules/mod_watchdog.so #LoadModule macro_module modules/mod_macro.so #LoadModule dbd_module modules/mod_dbd.so #LoadModule dumpio_module modules/mod_dumpio.so #LoadModule buffer_module modules/mod_buffer.so #LoadModule ratelimit_module modules/mod_ratelimit.so #LoadModule ext_filter_module modules/mod_ext_filter.so #LoadModule request_module modules/mod_request.so #LoadModule include_module modules/mod_include.so #LoadModule substitute_module modules/mod_substitute.so #LoadModule sed_module modules/mod_sed.so #LoadModule deflate_module modules/mod_deflate.so #LoadModule log_debug_module modules/mod_log_debug.so #LoadModule logio_module modules/mod_logio.so #LoadModule expires_module modules/mod_expires.so #LoadModule unique_id_module modules/mod_unique_id.so #LoadModule remoteip_module modules/mod_remoteip.so #LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so #LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so #LoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so #LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so #LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so #LoadModule proxy_scgi_module modules/mod_proxy_scgi.so #LoadModule proxy_fdpass_module modules/mod_proxy_fdpass.so #LoadModule proxy_wstunnel_module modules/mod_proxy_wstunnel.so #LoadModule proxy_ajp_module modules/mod_proxy_ajp.so #LoadModule proxy_balancer_module modules/mod_proxy_balancer.so #LoadModule proxy_express_module modules/mod_proxy_express.so #LoadModule proxy_hcheck_module modules/mod_proxy_hcheck.so #LoadModule session_module modules/mod_session.so #LoadModule session_cookie_module modules/mod_session_cookie.so #LoadModule session_dbd_module modules/mod_session_dbd.so #LoadModule slotmem_shm_module modules/mod_slotmem_shm.so #LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so #LoadModule lbmethod_byrequests_module modules/mod_lbmethod_byrequests.so #LoadModule lbmethod_bytraffic_module modules/mod_lbmethod_bytraffic.so #LoadModule lbmethod_bybusyness_module modules/mod_lbmethod_bybusyness.so #LoadModule lbmethod_heartbeat_module modules/mod_lbmethod_heartbeat.so #LoadModule dav_module modules/mod_dav.so #LoadModule info_module modules/mod_info.so #LoadModule dav_fs_module modules/mod_dav_fs.so #LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so #LoadModule negotiation_module modules/mod_negotiation.so #LoadModule actions_module modules/mod_actions.so #LoadModule speling_module modules/mod_speling.so #LoadModule userdir_module modules/mod_userdir.so #LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so # 有些配置在指定模块被成功加载后才能添加 <IfModule !mpm_prefork_module> #LoadModule cgid_module modules/mod_cgid.so </IfModule> <IfModule mpm_prefork_module> #LoadModule cgi_module modules/mod_cgi.so </IfModule> <IfModule unixd_module> # 子进程用户 User www Group www </IfModule> # 主服务配置 ServerAdmin test@test.com ServerName localhost:80 <FilesMatch \.php$> SetHandler application/x-httpd-php </FilesMatch> # 这里是全局目录默认规则 <Directory /> AllowOverride none Require all denied </Directory> # web目录默认位置 DocumentRoot "/www" <Directory "/www"> Options Indexes FollowSymLinks AllowOverride None Require all granted </Directory> # 不指定文件名时默认访问路径下的文件 <IfModule dir_module> DirectoryIndex index.php index.html index.htm </IfModule> # 防止 .ht* 文件被从Web上访问 <Files ".ht*"> Require all denied </Files> # 错误日志位置 ErrorLog "logs/error_log" # 错误日志级别: 警告 LogLevel warn # 日志格式 <IfModule log_config_module> LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common <IfModule logio_module> LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio </IfModule> CustomLog "logs/access_log" common #CustomLog "logs/access_log" combined </IfModule> # alias_module <IfModule alias_module> ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/usr/local/apache/cgi-bin/" </IfModule> # cgid_module <IfModule cgid_module> #Scriptsock cgisock </IfModule> # cgi-bin目录 <Directory "/usr/local/apache/cgi-bin"> AllowOverride None Options None Require all granted </Directory> # 请求头 <IfModule headers_module> RequestHeader unset Proxy early </IfModule> # mime类型对照 <IfModule mime_module> TypesConfig /etc/mime.types AddType application/x-compress .Z AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz #AddEncoding x-compress .Z #AddEncoding x-gzip .gz .tgz #AddType application/x-gzip .tgz #AddType text/html .shtml #AddHandler cgi-script .cgi #AddHandler type-map var #AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml </IfModule> #MIMEMagicFile /etc/magic #ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo." #ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html #ErrorDocument 404 "/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl" #ErrorDocument 402 http://www.example.com/subscription_info.html #MaxRanges unlimited #EnableMMAP off #EnableSendfile on # Server-pool management (MPM specific) #Include /etc/extra/httpd-mpm.conf # Multi-language error messages #Include /etc/extra/httpd-multilang-errordoc.conf # Fancy directory listings #Include /etc/extra/httpd-autoindex.conf # Language settings #Include /etc/extra/httpd-languages.conf # User home directories #Include /etc/extra/httpd-userdir.conf # Real-time info on requests and configuration #Include /etc/extra/httpd-info.conf # Virtual hosts #Include /etc/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf # Local access to the Apache HTTP Server Manual #Include /etc/extra/httpd-manual.conf # Distributed authoring and versioning (WebDAV) #Include /etc/extra/httpd-dav.conf # Various default settings #Include /etc/extra/httpd-default.conf # proxy_html_module <IfModule proxy_html_module> Include /etc/extra/proxy-html.conf </IfModule> # https相关配置 # Secure (SSL/TLS) connections #Include /etc/extra/httpd-ssl.conf <IfModule ssl_module> SSLRandomSeed startup builtin SSLRandomSeed connect builtin </IfModule>虚拟主机(Virtual hosts)配置httpd-vhosts.conf
# 打开'#Include /xxx/httpd-vhosts.conf'的注释才能生效 # 监听80端口 <VirtualHost *:80> # 异常时向test@test.com发送邮件 ServerAdmin test@test.com # web真实目录 DocumentRoot "/www/test" # 服务域名 ServerName www.test.com # 服务别名(可以没有) ServerAlias alias.test.com # 错误日志位置(mod_log_config) ErrorLog "logs/error_log" # 访问日志位置以及日志级别(mod_log_config) CustomLog "logs/access_log" common </VirtualHost>- 领支付宝红包支持作者
