import javax.crypto.Cipher; import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec; import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec; /** * Created by 黄俊聪 on 2017/12/15. */ public class AESUtil { public static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "AES"; public static final String KEY_ALGORITHM_MODE = "AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding"; /** *@Author 黄俊聪 *@Date 2017/12/15 15:44 *@Description AES对称加密 * @param data * @param key key需要16位 */ public static String encrypt(String data,String key){ try { SecretKeySpec spec = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes("UTF-8"),KEY_ALGORITHM); Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM_MODE); cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE , spec,new IvParameterSpec(new byte[cipher.getBlockSize()])); byte[] bs = cipher.doFinal(data.getBytes("UTF-8")); return Base64Util.encode(bs); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return null; } /** *@Author 黄俊聪 *@Date 2017/12/15 15:50 *@Description * AES对称解密 key需要16位 * @param data * @param key * @return */ public static String decrypt(String data, String key) { try { SecretKeySpec spec = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes("UTF-8"), KEY_ALGORITHM); Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM_MODE); cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE , spec , new IvParameterSpec(new byte[cipher.getBlockSize()])); byte[] originBytes = Base64Util.decode(data); byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(originBytes); return new String(result,"UTF-8"); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return null; } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { /**AES加密数据**/ String key = "123456789abcdfgt"; String dataToEn = "黄俊聪"; String enResult = encrypt(dataToEn, key); System.out.println(enResult); // String deResult = decrypt(enResult,key); // System.out.println(deResult); /**RSA 加密AES的密钥**/ byte[] enKey = RSAUtil.encryptByPublicKey(key.getBytes("UTF-8"), "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCbpmF28RgRDMduGSDhB2CD 0CiOFYytTGxYQuffq5RTgdoxxsE/3dgE+qQaDsTG1yzOwwCq7X3Xye7MZlcL 5SjNiLzh5tSEG7qyAVUfAgit1gYczWM+sTg+G7pnHa/omukvOfEeWceS8P35 Xt3ShqIeKfGxU4UIdiqKonBrQtYT/wIDAQAB"); System.out.println(new String(enKey,"UTF-8")); String baseKey = Base64Util.encode(enKey); //服务端RSA解密AES的key byte[] de = Base64Util.decode(baseKey); byte[] deKeyResult = RSAUtil.decryptByPrivateKey(de); System.out.println(new String(deKeyResult,"UTF-8")); String deResult = decrypt(enResult,key); System.out.println(deResult); }
//Base64工具类
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
public class Base64Util {
private static final char[] legalChars = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/"
.toCharArray();
public static String encode(byte[] data) {
byte start = 0;
int len = data.length;
StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(data.length * 3 / 2);
int end = len - 3;
int i = start;
int n = 0;
int d;
while (i <= end) {
d = (data[i] & 255) << 16 | (data[i + 1] & 255) << 8 | data[i + 2] & 255;
buf.append(legalChars[d >> 18 & 63]);
buf.append(legalChars[d >> 12 & 63]);
buf.append(legalChars[d >> 6 & 63]);
buf.append(legalChars[d & 63]);
i += 3;
if (n++ >= 14) {
n = 0;
buf.append(" ");
}
}
if (i == start + len - 2) {
d = (data[i] & 255) << 16 | (data[i + 1] & 255) << 8;
buf.append(legalChars[d >> 18 & 63]);
buf.append(legalChars[d >> 12 & 63]);
buf.append(legalChars[d >> 6 & 63]);
buf.append("=");
} else if (i == start + len - 1) {
d = (data[i] & 255) << 16;
buf.append(legalChars[d >> 18 & 63]);
buf.append(legalChars[d >> 12 & 63]);
buf.append("==");
}
return buf.toString();
}
private static int decode(char c) {
if (c >= 65 && c <= 90) {
return c - 65;
} else if (c >= 97 && c <= 122) {
return c - 97 + 26;
} else if (c >= 48 && c <= 57) {
return c - 48 + 26 + 26;
} else {
switch (c) {
case '+':
return 62;
case '/':
return 63;
case '=':
return 0;
default:
throw new RuntimeException("unexpected code: " + c);
}
}
}
public static byte[] decode(String s) {
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
try {
decode(s, bos);
} catch (IOException var5) {
throw new RuntimeException();
}
byte[] decodedBytes = bos.toByteArray();
try {
bos.close();
bos = null;
} catch (IOException var4) {
System.err.println("Error while decoding BASE64: " + var4.toString());
}
return decodedBytes;
}
private static void decode(String s, OutputStream os) throws IOException {
int i = 0;
int len = s.length();
while (true) {
while (i < len && s.charAt(i) <= 32) {
++i;
}
if (i == len) {
break;
}
int tri = (decode(s.charAt(i)) << 18) + (decode(s.charAt(i + 1)) << 12) + (decode(s.charAt(i + 2)) << 6)
+ decode(s.charAt(i + 3));
os.write(tri >> 16 & 255);
if (s.charAt(i + 2) == 61) {
break;
}
os.write(tri >> 8 & 255);
if (s.charAt(i + 3) == 61) {
break;
}
os.write(tri & 255);
i += 4;
}
}
}
RSAUtil算法请看下一篇