algorithm
一些已经编好的对一系列元素进行操作的函数集合(如排序,交换,计数等)
1、std::sort
:具有排序的功能
default (1)
template <class RandomAccessIterator>
void sort (RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last);
custom (2)
template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
void sort (RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last, Compare comp);
示例程序:
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
bool myfunction (int i,int j) { return (i<j); }
struct myclass {
bool operator() (int i,int j) { return (i<j);}
} myobject;
int main () {
int myints[] = {32,71,12,45,26,80,53,33};
std::vector<int> myvector (myints, myints+8);
std::sort (myvector.begin(), myvector.begin()+4);
std::sort (myvector.begin()+4, myvector.end(), myfunction);
std::sort (myvector.begin(), myvector.end(), myobject);
std::cout << "myvector contains:";
for (std::vector<int>::iterator it=myvector.begin(); it!=myvector.end(); ++it)
std::cout << ' ' << *it;
std::cout << '\n';
return 0;
}