Struts2框架有两个核心配置文件：struts.xml和Struts2默认属性文件default.properties(在struts2-core-2.3.20.jar中)
default.properties可以通过自己在classpath下写一个struts.properties文件进行定制改写
为什么是struts.properties，这可以看org.apache.struts2.config下的DefaultSettings和PropertiesSettings源码
DefaultSettings.java
public DefaultSettings() {
ArrayList<Settings> list = new ArrayList<Settings>();
// stuts.properties, default.properties
try {
list.add(new PropertiesSettings("struts"));
} catch (Exception e) {
log.warn("DefaultSettings: Could not find or error in struts.properties", e);
}
PropertiesSettings.java
public PropertiesSettings(String name) {
URL settingsUrl = ClassLoaderUtil.getResource(name + ".properties", getClass());
if (settingsUrl == null) {
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOG.debug(name + ".properties missing");
}
settings = new LocatableProperties();
return;
}
也可以把你想写在struts.properties的自定义配置写在struts.xml文件下<constant>节点中，如果同时都在两个文件配置了,一个相同的项目, 先加载 struts.xml,再加载struts.properties也就是说 struts.properties 是可以覆盖 struts.xml里面的配置的
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="false" /> <constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="UTF-8" /> <constant name="struts.action.extension" value="action," /> <constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring" /> <constant name="struts.custom.i18n.resources" value="ApplicationResources,errors" /> <constant name="struts.multipart.maxSize" value="2097152" /> <constant name="struts.ui.theme" value="css_xhtml" /> <constant name="struts.codebehind.pathPrefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/" /> <constant name="struts.enable.SlashesInActionNames" value="true" /> <constant name="struts.convention.action.disableScanning" value="true" /> <constant name="struts.mapper.alwaysSelectFullNamespace" value="false" /> <!-- Allow <s:submit> to call method names directly --> <constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="true" /> <constant name="struts.multipart.saveDir" value="/tmp"></constant>
在strut源码StrutsConstants.class包含了所有可配置项
package org.apache.struts2;
import org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.mapper.CompositeActionMapper;
/**
* This class provides a central location for framework configuration keys
* used to retrieve and store Struts configuration settings.
*/
public final class StrutsConstants {
/** Whether Struts is in development mode or not */
public static final String STRUTS_DEVMODE = "struts.devMode";
/** Whether the localization messages should automatically be reloaded */
public static final String STRUTS_I18N_RELOAD = "struts.i18n.reload";
/** The encoding to use for localization messages */
public static final String STRUTS_I18N_ENCODING = "struts.i18n.encoding";
/** Whether to reload the XML configuration or not */
public static final String STRUTS_CONFIGURATION_XML_RELOAD = "struts.configuration.xml.reload";
/** The URL extension to use to determine if the request is meant for a Struts action */
public static final String STRUTS_ACTION_EXTENSION = "struts.action.extension";
/** Comma separated list of patterns (java.util.regex.Pattern) to be excluded from Struts2-processing */
public static final String STRUTS_ACTION_EXCLUDE_PATTERN = "struts.action.excludePattern";
/** Whether to use the alterative syntax for the tags or not */
public static final String STRUTS_TAG_ALTSYNTAX = "struts.tag.altSyntax";
/** The HTTP port used by Struts URLs */
public static final String STRUTS_URL_HTTP_PORT = "struts.url.http.port";
/** The HTTPS port used by Struts URLs */
public static final String STRUTS_URL_HTTPS_PORT = "struts.url.https.port";
/** The default includeParams method to generate Struts URLs */
public static final String STRUTS_URL_INCLUDEPARAMS = "struts.url.includeParams";
public static final String STRUTS_URL_RENDERER = "struts.urlRenderer";
/** The com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory implementation class */
public static final String STRUTS_OBJECTFACTORY = "struts.objectFactory";
public static final String STRUTS_OBJECTFACTORY_ACTIONFACTORY = "struts.objectFactory.actionFactory";
public static final String STRUTS_OBJECTFACTORY_RESULTFACTORY = "struts.objectFactory.resultFactory";
public static final String STRUTS_OBJECTFACTORY_CONVERTERFACTORY = "struts.objectFactory.converterFactory";
public static final String STRUTS_OBJECTFACTORY_INTERCEPTORFACTORY = "struts.objectFactory.interceptorFactory";
public static final String STRUTS_OBJECTFACTORY_VALIDATORFACTORY = "struts.objectFactory.validatorFactory";
public static final String STRUTS_OBJECTFACTORY_UNKNOWNHANDLERFACTORY = "struts.objectFactory.unknownHandlerFactory";
/** The com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.FileManager implementation class */
public static final String STRUTS_FILE_MANAGER_FACTORY = "struts.fileManagerFactory";
/** The com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.fs.FileManager implementation class */
public static final String STRUTS_FILE_MANAGER = "struts.fileManager";
/** The com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ObjectTypeDeterminer implementation class */
public static final String STRUTS_OBJECTTYPEDETERMINER = "struts.objectTypeDeterminer";
/** The package containing actions that use Rife continuations */
public static final String STRUTS_CONTINUATIONS_PACKAGE = "struts.continuations.package";
/** The org.apache.struts2.config.Configuration implementation class */
public static final String STRUTS_CONFIGURATION = "struts.configuration";
/** The default locale for the Struts application */
public static final String STRUTS_LOCALE = "struts.locale";
/** Whether to use a Servlet request parameter workaround necessary for some versions of WebLogic */
public static final String STRUTS_DISPATCHER_PARAMETERSWORKAROUND = "struts.dispatcher.parametersWorkaround";
/** The org.apache.struts2.views.freemarker.FreemarkerManager implementation class */
public static final String STRUTS_FREEMARKER_MANAGER_CLASSNAME = "struts.freemarker.manager.classname";
@Deprecated
/** Cache Freemarker templates, this cache is managed by struts2,instead of native freemarker cache,set STRUTS_FREEMARKER_MRU_MAX_STRONG_SIZE >0&&STRUTS_FREEMARKER_TEMPLATES_CACHE_UPDATE_DELAY>0*/
public static final String STRUTS_FREEMARKER_TEMPLATES_CACHE = "struts.freemarker.templatesCache";
/** Update freemarker templates cache in seconds*/
public static final String STRUTS_FREEMARKER_TEMPLATES_CACHE_UPDATE_DELAY = "struts.freemarker.templatesCache.updateDelay";
/** Cache model instances at BeanWrapper level */
public static final String STRUTS_FREEMARKER_BEANWRAPPER_CACHE = "struts.freemarker.beanwrapperCache";
/** Maximum strong sizing for MruCacheStorage for freemarker */
public static final String STRUTS_FREEMARKER_MRU_MAX_STRONG_SIZE = "struts.freemarker.mru.max.strong.size";
/** org.apache.struts2.views.velocity.VelocityManager implementation class */
public static final String STRUTS_VELOCITY_MANAGER_CLASSNAME = "struts.velocity.manager.classname";
/** The Velocity configuration file path */
public static final String STRUTS_VELOCITY_CONFIGFILE = "struts.velocity.configfile";
/** The location of the Velocity toolbox */
public static final String STRUTS_VELOCITY_TOOLBOXLOCATION = "struts.velocity.toolboxlocation";
/** List of Velocity context names */
public static final String STRUTS_VELOCITY_CONTEXTS = "struts.velocity.contexts";
/** The directory containing UI templates. All templates must reside in this directory. */
public static final String STRUTS_UI_TEMPLATEDIR = "struts.ui.templateDir";
/** The default UI template theme */
public static final String STRUTS_UI_THEME = "struts.ui.theme";
/** Token to use to indicate start of theme to be expanded. */
public static final String STRUTS_UI_THEME_EXPANSION_TOKEN = "struts.ui.theme.expansion.token";
/** The maximize size of a multipart request (file upload) */
public static final String STRUTS_MULTIPART_MAXSIZE = "struts.multipart.maxSize";
/** The directory to use for storing uploaded files */
public static final String STRUTS_MULTIPART_SAVEDIR = "struts.multipart.saveDir";
/** Declares the buffer size to be used during streaming multipart content to disk. Used only with {@link org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.multipart.JakartaStreamMultiPartRequest} */
public static final String STRUTS_MULTIPART_BUFFERSIZE = "struts.multipart.bufferSize";
/**
* The org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.multipart.MultiPartRequest parser implementation
* for a multipart request (file upload)
*/
public static final String STRUTS_MULTIPART_PARSER = "struts.multipart.parser";
/** How Spring should autowire. Valid values are 'name', 'type', 'auto', and 'constructor' */
public static final String STRUTS_OBJECTFACTORY_SPRING_AUTOWIRE = "struts.objectFactory.spring.autoWire";
/** Whether the autowire strategy chosen by STRUTS_OBJECTFACTORY_SPRING_AUTOWIRE is always respected. Defaults
* to false, which is the legacy behavior that tries to determine the best strategy for the situation.
* @since 2.1.3
*/
public static final String STRUTS_OBJECTFACTORY_SPRING_AUTOWIRE_ALWAYS_RESPECT = "struts.objectFactory.spring.autoWire.alwaysRespect";
/** Whether Spring should use its class cache or not */
public static final String STRUTS_OBJECTFACTORY_SPRING_USE_CLASS_CACHE = "struts.objectFactory.spring.useClassCache";
/** Uses different logic to construct beans, see https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/WW-4110 */
public static final String STRUTS_OBJECTFACTORY_SPRING_ENABLE_AOP_SUPPORT = "struts.objectFactory.spring.enableAopSupport";
/** Whether or not XSLT templates should not be cached */
public static final String STRUTS_XSLT_NOCACHE = "struts.xslt.nocache";
/** Location of additional configuration properties files to load */
public static final String STRUTS_CUSTOM_PROPERTIES = "struts.custom.properties";
/** Location of additional localization properties files to load */
public static final String STRUTS_CUSTOM_I18N_RESOURCES = "struts.custom.i18n.resources";
/** The org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.mapper.ActionMapper implementation class */
public static final String STRUTS_MAPPER_CLASS = "struts.mapper.class";
/**
* A prefix based action mapper that is capable of delegating to other
* {@link org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.mapper.ActionMapper}s based on the request's prefix
* You can specify different prefixes that will be handled by different mappers
*/
public static final String PREFIX_BASED_MAPPER_CONFIGURATION = "struts.mapper.prefixMapping";
/** Whether the Struts filter should serve static content or not */
public static final String STRUTS_SERVE_STATIC_CONTENT = "struts.serve.static";
/** If static content served by the Struts filter should set browser caching header properties or not */
public static final String STRUTS_SERVE_STATIC_BROWSER_CACHE = "struts.serve.static.browserCache";
/** Allows one to disable dynamic method invocation from the URL */
public static final String STRUTS_ENABLE_DYNAMIC_METHOD_INVOCATION = "struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation";
/** Whether slashes in action names are allowed or not */
public static final String STRUTS_ENABLE_SLASHES_IN_ACTION_NAMES = "struts.enable.SlashesInActionNames";
/** Prefix used by {@link CompositeActionMapper} to identify its containing {@link org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.mapper.ActionMapper} class. */
public static final String STRUTS_MAPPER_COMPOSITE = "struts.mapper.composite";
public static final String STRUTS_ACTIONPROXYFACTORY = "struts.actionProxyFactory";
public static final String STRUTS_FREEMARKER_WRAPPER_ALT_MAP = "struts.freemarker.wrapper.altMap";
/** The name of the xwork converter implementation */
public static final String STRUTS_XWORKCONVERTER = "struts.xworkConverter";
public static final String STRUTS_ALWAYS_SELECT_FULL_NAMESPACE = "struts.mapper.alwaysSelectFullNamespace";
/** XWork default text provider */
public static final String STRUTS_XWORKTEXTPROVIDER = "struts.xworkTextProvider";
/** The {@link com.opensymphony.xwork2.LocaleProvider} implementation class */
public static final String STRUTS_LOCALE_PROVIDER = "struts.localeProvider";
/** The name of the parameter to create when mapping an id (used by some action mappers) */
public static final String STRUTS_ID_PARAMETER_NAME = "struts.mapper.idParameterName";
/** The name of the parameter to determine whether static method access will be allowed in OGNL expressions or not */
public static final String STRUTS_ALLOW_STATIC_METHOD_ACCESS = "struts.ognl.allowStaticMethodAccess";
/** The com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.ActionValidatorManager implementation class */
public static final String STRUTS_ACTIONVALIDATORMANAGER = "struts.actionValidatorManager";
/** The {@link com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ValueStackFactory} implementation class */
public static final String STRUTS_VALUESTACKFACTORY = "struts.valueStackFactory";
/** The {@link com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.reflection.ReflectionProvider} implementation class */
public static final String STRUTS_REFLECTIONPROVIDER = "struts.reflectionProvider";
/** The {@link com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.reflection.ReflectionContextFactory} implementation class */
public static final String STRUTS_REFLECTIONCONTEXTFACTORY = "struts.reflectionContextFactory";
/** The {@link com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.PatternMatcher} implementation class */
public static final String STRUTS_PATTERNMATCHER = "struts.patternMatcher";
/** The {@link org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.StaticContentLoader} implementation class */
public static final String STRUTS_STATIC_CONTENT_LOADER = "struts.staticContentLoader";
/** The {@link com.opensymphony.xwork2.UnknownHandlerManager} implementation class */
public static final String STRUTS_UNKNOWN_HANDLER_MANAGER = "struts.unknownHandlerManager";
/** Throw RuntimeException when a property is not found, or the evaluation of the espression fails*/
public static final String STRUTS_EL_THROW_EXCEPTION = "struts.el.throwExceptionOnFailure";
/** Logs properties that are not found (very verbose) **/
public static final String STRUTS_LOG_MISSING_PROPERTIES = "struts.ognl.logMissingProperties";
/** Enables caching of parsed OGNL expressions **/
public static final String STRUTS_ENABLE_OGNL_EXPRESSION_CACHE = "struts.ognl.enableExpressionCache";
/** Enables evaluation of OGNL expressions **/
public static final String STRUTS_ENABLE_OGNL_EVAL_EXPRESSION = "struts.ognl.enableOGNLEvalExpression";
/** Disables {@link org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.StrutsRequestWrapper} request attribute value stack lookup (JSTL accessibility) **/
public static final String STRUTS_DISABLE_REQUEST_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_STACK_LOOKUP = "struts.disableRequestAttributeValueStackLookup";
/** The{@link org.apache.struts2.views.util.UrlHelper} implementation class **/
public static final String STRUTS_URL_HELPER = "struts.view.urlHelper";
/** {@link com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.impl.XWorkBasicConverter} **/
public static final String STRUTS_CONVERTER_COLLECTION = "struts.converter.collection";
public static final String STRUTS_CONVERTER_ARRAY = "struts.converter.array";
public static final String STRUTS_CONVERTER_DATE = "struts.converter.date";
public static final String STRUTS_CONVERTER_NUMBER = "struts.converter.number";
public static final String STRUTS_CONVERTER_STRING = "struts.converter.string";
/** Enable handling exceptions by Dispatcher - true by default **/
public static final String STRUTS_HANDLE_EXCEPTION = "struts.handle.exception";
public static final String STRUTS_CONVERTER_PROPERTIES_PROCESSOR = "struts.converter.properties.processor";
public static final String STRUTS_CONVERTER_FILE_PROCESSOR = "struts.converter.file.processor";
public static final String STRUTS_CONVERTER_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR = "struts.converter.annotation.processor";
public static final String STRUTS_CONVERTER_CREATOR = "struts.converter.creator";
public static final String STRUTS_CONVERTER_HOLDER = "struts..converter.holder";
public static final String STRUTS_EXPRESSION_PARSER = "struts.expression.parser";
/** actions names' whitelist **/
public static final String STRUTS_ALLOWED_ACTION_NAMES = "struts.allowed.action.names";
/** enables action: prefix **/
public static final String STRUTS_MAPPER_ACTION_PREFIX_ENABLED = "struts.mapper.action.prefix.enabled";
/** enables access to actions in other namespaces than current with action: prefix **/
public static final String STRUTS_MAPPER_ACTION_PREFIX_CROSSNAMESPACES = "struts.mapper.action.prefix.crossNamespaces";
public static final String DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_TYPE_CONFIG_KEY = "struts.ui.templateSuffix";
/** Allows override default DispatcherErrorHandler **/
public static final String STRUTS_DISPATCHER_ERROR_HANDLER = "struts.dispatcher.errorHandler";
/** Comma delimited set of excluded classes and package names which cannot be accessed via expressions **/
public static final String STRUTS_EXCLUDED_CLASSES = "struts.excludedClasses";
public static final String STRUTS_EXCLUDED_PACKAGE_NAME_PATTERNS = "struts.excludedPackageNamePatterns";
/** Dedicated services to check if passed string is excluded/accepted **/
public static final String STRUTS_EXCLUDED_PATTERNS_CHECKER = "struts.excludedPatterns.checker";
public static final String STRUTS_ACCEPTED_PATTERNS_CHECKER = "struts.acceptedPatterns.checker";
/** Constant is used to override framework's default excluded patterns **/
public static final String STRUTS_OVERRIDE_EXCLUDED_PATTERNS = "struts.override.excludedPatterns";
public static final String STRUTS_OVERRIDE_ACCEPTED_PATTERNS = "struts.override.acceptedPatterns";
public static final String STRUTS_ADDITIONAL_EXCLUDED_PATTERNS = "struts.additional.excludedPatterns";
public static final String STRUTS_ADDITIONAL_ACCEPTED_PATTERNS = "struts.additional.acceptedPatterns";
}
其中
/** Comma separated list of patterns (java.util.regex.Pattern) to be excluded from Struts2-processing */ public static final String STRUTS_ACTION_EXCLUDE_PATTERN = "struts.action.excludePattern";
保存了不由struts2处理的路径,我们在struts.properties或者struts.xml中配置即可.
struts.action.excludePattern=/dwr/.*,/dwr/test/.*
正则表达式，并非URL匹配地址
参考文章：
Struts2与excludePattern
http://blog.csdn.net/opnmzxcvb/article/details/6989605
在正则匹配里像.*?或.+?这种匹配代表啥意思
http://segmentfault.com/q/1010000000166874
本文出自 “点滴积累” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://tianxingzhe.blog.51cto.com/3390077/1723214
