发现了一个SQL确实跑得慢。该SQL 如下
- select *
- from (select u.NAME UniversityName,
- u.id UniversityId,
- count(a.SIGNUPNUMBER) playercnt
- from T_B_UNIVERSITY u
- left join T_D_EDUCATION e
- on e.UNIVERSITY_ID = u.id
- left join T_D_VIDEO_PLAYER a
- on a.USER_ID = e.user_id
- and e.ISDEFAULT = 1
- and e.ISVALID = 1
- and a.AUDITSTATUS = 1
- and a.ISVALID = 1
- left join T_D_USER c
- on a.USER_ID = c.id
- and c.ISVALID = 1
- where u.REGION_CODE like '43%'
- group by u.NAME, u.id)
- order by playercnt desc;
执行计划如下
- 执行计划
- ----------------------------------------------------------
- Plan hash value: 3938743742
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- | Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time |
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- | 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 142 | 10366 | 170 (3)| 00:00:03 |
- | 1 | SORT ORDER BY | | 142 | 10366 | 170 (3)| 00:00:03 |
- | 2 | HASH GROUP BY | | 142 | 10366 | 170 (3)| 00:00:03 |
- |* 3 | HASH JOIN RIGHT OUTER| | 672 | 49056 | 168 (2)| 00:00:03 |
- |* 4 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | T_D_USER | 690 | 5520 | 5 (0)| 00:00:01 |
- | 5 | NESTED LOOPS OUTER | | 672 | 43680 | 162 (1)| 00:00:02 |
- |* 6 | HASH JOIN OUTER | | 672 | 37632 | 14 (8)| 00:00:01 |
- |* 7 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | T_B_UNIVERSITY | 50 | 2050 | 8 (0)| 00:00:01 |
- | 8 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | T_D_EDUCATION | 672 | 10080 | 5 (0)| 00:00:01 |
- | 9 | VIEW | | 1 | 9 | 0 (0)| 00:00:01 |
- |* 10 | FILTER | | | | | |
- |* 11 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| T_D_VIDEO_PLAYER | 1 | 15 | 3 (0)| 00:00:01 |
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
- ---------------------------------------------------
- 3 - access("A"."USER_ID"="C"."ID"(+))
- 4 - filter("C"."ISVALID"(+)=1)
- 6 - access("E"."UNIVERSITY_ID"(+)="U"."ID")
- 7 - filter("U"."REGION_CODE" LIKE '43%')
- 10 - filter("E"."ISVALID"=1 AND "E"."ISDEFAULT"=1)
- 11 - filter("A"."USER_ID"="E"."USER_ID" AND "A"."AUDITSTATUS"=1 AND
- "A"."ISVALID"=1)
大家能发现这个SQL 的问题吗? 这个 SQL 之所以跑得慢是因为开发人员把SQL的条件写错位置了
正确的写法应该是 下面这样的
- select *
- from (select u.NAME UniversityName,
- u.id UniversityId,
- count(a.SIGNUPNUMBER) playercnt
- from T_B_UNIVERSITY u
- left join T_D_EDUCATION e
- on e.UNIVERSITY_ID = u.id
- and e.ISDEFAULT = 1
- and e.ISVALID = 1
- left join T_D_VIDEO_PLAYER a
- on a.USER_ID = e.user_id
- and a.AUDITSTATUS = 1
- and a.ISVALID = 1
- left join T_D_USER c
- on a.USER_ID = c.id
- and c.ISVALID = 1
- where u.REGION_CODE like '43%'
- group by u.NAME, u.id)
- order by playercnt desc;
执行计划如下
- 执行计划
- ----------------------------------------------------------
- Plan hash value: 2738827747
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- | Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time |
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- | 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 142 | 11218 | 25 (16)| 00:00:01 |
- | 1 | SORT ORDER BY | | 142 | 11218 | 25 (16)| 00:00:01 |
- | 2 | HASH GROUP BY | | 142 | 11218 | 25 (16)| 00:00:01 |
- |* 3 | HASH JOIN RIGHT OUTER | | 301 | 23779 | 23 (9)| 00:00:01 |
- |* 4 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | T_D_USER | 690 | 5520 | 5 (0)| 00:00:01 |
- |* 5 | HASH JOIN RIGHT OUTER| | 301 | 21371 | 17 (6)| 00:00:01 |
- |* 6 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | T_D_VIDEO_PLAYER | 78 | 1170 | 3 (0)| 00:00:01 |
- |* 7 | HASH JOIN OUTER | | 301 | 16856 | 14 (8)| 00:00:01 |
- |* 8 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | T_B_UNIVERSITY | 50 | 2050 | 8 (0)| 00:00:01 |
- |* 9 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | T_D_EDUCATION | 301 | 4515 | 5 (0)| 00:00:01 |
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
- ---------------------------------------------------
- 3 - access("A"."USER_ID"="C"."ID"(+))
- 4 - filter("C"."ISVALID"(+)=1)
- 5 - access("A"."USER_ID"(+)="E"."USER_ID")
- 6 - filter("A"."AUDITSTATUS"(+)=1 AND "A"."ISVALID"(+)=1)
- 7 - access("E"."UNIVERSITY_ID"(+)="U"."ID")
- 8 - filter("U"."REGION_CODE" LIKE '43%')
- 9 - filter("E"."ISDEFAULT"(+)=1 AND "E"."ISVALID"(+)=1)
之前SQL要跑至少5秒以上,现在0.1秒能出结果。
各位童鞋,SQL 有外连接的时候,要注意过滤条件的位置,记住啦!!!