Spring Cloud Zuul网关 Filter、熔断、重试、高可用的使用方式。

zuul:
    FormBodyWrapperFilter:
        pre:
            disable: true

public class MyFilter extends ZuulFilter {
    @Override
    String filterType() {
        return "pre"; //定义filter的类型，有pre、route、post、error四种
    }

    @Override
    int filterOrder() {
        return 10; //定义filter的顺序，数字越小表示顺序越高，越先执行
    }

    @Override
    boolean shouldFilter() {
        return true; //表示是否需要执行该filter，true表示执行，false表示不执行
    }

    @Override
    Object run() {
        return null; //filter需要执行的具体操作
    }
}

public class TokenFilter extends ZuulFilter {

    private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TokenFilter.class);

    @Override
    public String filterType() {
        return "pre"; // 可以在请求被路由之前调用
    }

    @Override
    public int filterOrder() {
        return 0; // filter执行顺序，通过数字指定 ,优先级为0，数字越大，优先级越低
    }

    @Override
    public boolean shouldFilter() {
        return true;// 是否执行该过滤器，此处为true，说明需要过滤
    }

    @Override
    public Object run() {
        RequestContext ctx = RequestContext.getCurrentContext();
        HttpServletRequest request = ctx.getRequest();

        logger.info("--->>> TokenFilter {},{}", request.getMethod(), request.getRequestURL().toString());

        String token = request.getParameter("token");// 获取请求的参数

        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(token)) {
            ctx.setSendZuulResponse(true); //对请求进行路由
            ctx.setResponseStatusCode(200);
            ctx.set("isSuccess", true);
            return null;
        } else {
            ctx.setSendZuulResponse(false); //不对其进行路由
            ctx.setResponseStatusCode(400);
            ctx.setResponseBody("token is empty");
            ctx.set("isSuccess", false);
            return null;
        }
    }

}

@Bean
public TokenFilter tokenFilter() {
    return new TokenFilter();
}

public interface ZuulFallbackProvider {
   /**
     * The route this fallback will be used for.
     * @return The route the fallback will be used for.
     */
    public String getRoute();

    /**
     * Provides a fallback response.
     * @return The fallback response.
     */
    public ClientHttpResponse fallbackResponse();
}

@Component
public class ProducerFallback implements FallbackProvider {
    private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FallbackProvider.class);

    //指定要处理的 service。
    @Override
    public String getRoute() {
        return "spring-cloud-producer";
    }

    public ClientHttpResponse fallbackResponse() {
        return new ClientHttpResponse() {
            @Override
            public HttpStatus getStatusCode() throws IOException {
                return HttpStatus.OK;
            }

            @Override
            public int getRawStatusCode() throws IOException {
                return 200;
            }

            @Override
            public String getStatusText() throws IOException {
                return "OK";
            }

            @Override
            public void close() {

            }

            @Override
            public InputStream getBody() throws IOException {
                return new ByteArrayInputStream("The service is unavailable.".getBytes());
            }

            @Override
            public HttpHeaders getHeaders() {
                HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
                headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
                return headers;
            }
        };
    }

    @Override
    public ClientHttpResponse fallbackResponse(Throwable cause) {
        if (cause != null && cause.getCause() != null) {
            String reason = cause.getCause().getMessage();
            logger.info("Excption {}",reason);
        }
        return fallbackResponse();
    }
}

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.retry</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-retry</artifactId>
</dependency>

@RequestMapping("/hello")
public String index(@RequestParam String name) {
    logger.info("request two name is "+name);
    try{
        Thread.sleep(1000000);
    }catch ( Exception e){
        logger.error(" hello two error",e);
    }
    return "hello "+name+"，this is two messge";
}