这一篇,我们会详细讲解如何使用程序员的方法来操作SDS。
SDS提供SOAP和REST两种接口,这里我们是用REST+C#的方法来讲解。SOAP与之殊途同归,请有兴趣的同学自己查阅MSDN。
闲话少说,下面我们以创建Authority为例,给出REST操作SDS的“万能框架”:
public string CreateAuthority()
{
//步骤一(蓝色部分):通过某种方式,构造要发送到服务的XML数据。显然,这一部分只有在POST方法和PUT方法时才会有,对于GET方法和DELETE方法则不需要。下面示例的是一个创建Authority的XML
const string AuthorityTemplate =
@"<s:Authority xmlns:s='http://schemas.microsoft.com/sitka/2008/03/'>
<s:Id>{0}</s:Id>
</s:Authority>";
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(ServiceUri))
{
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("ServiceUri");
}
string authorityUri = null;
try
{
string requestPayload = string.Format(AuthorityTemplate, authorityId);
//步骤二:建立用以传送数据的HttpWebRequest对象
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(ServiceUri);
//步骤三:将用户名和密码放置在HttpWebRequest对象的Credentials中
request.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(userName, password);
//步骤四(:设置Http方法。HTTP方法与数据操作方法的对照: POST=create; PUT=update; DELETE=delete; GET=retrieve 。在这个例子中,我们需要create,所以选择POST方法。
request.Method = "POST";
//步骤五(蓝色部分):传送数据到服务器。显然,这一部分只有在POST方法和PUT方法时才会有,对于GET方法和DELETE方法则不需要。
UTF8Encoding encoding = new UTF8Encoding();
request.ContentLength = encoding.GetByteCount(requestPayload);
request.ContentType = XmlContentType;
// 传送数据
using (Stream reqStm = request.GetRequestStream())
{
reqStm.Write(encoding.GetBytes(requestPayload), 0, encoding.GetByteCount(requestPayload));
}
//步骤六 :获取服务器响应,根据服务器的相应获取操作结果
HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
if (response.StatusCode != HttpStatusCode.Created)
{
Console.WriteLine("Failed to create authority");
}
authorityUri = "https://" + authorityId + ".data.database.windows.net/v1/";
}
catch (WebException ex)
{
Console.Error.WriteLine(ex);
HttpWebResponse response = ex.Response as HttpWebResponse;
if (response != null)
{
string errorMsg = ReadResponse(response);
Console.WriteLine(string.Format("Error: {0}", errorMsg));
Console.WriteLine("Unexpected status code returned: {0} ", response.StatusCode);
}
}
return authorityUri;
}
很简单吧? 所有的操作与这个“万能框架”相似。例如,我们稍微做一些改动,就可以得到下面这样一个删除Entity的函数:
public string DeleteEntity(string entityId)
{
//由于删除是HTTP中的Delete操作,所以无步骤一和步骤五
string EntityUri = string.Format("https://{0}.data.database.windows.net/v1/{1}/{2}",
authorityId, containerId, entityId);
try
{
//步骤二: WebRequest request = HttpWebRequest.Create(EntityUri);
//步骤三: request.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(userName, password);
//步骤四: request.Method = "DELETE";
//步骤六:using (HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse())
{
if (response.StatusCode != HttpStatusCode.OK)
{
Console.WriteLine("Failed to delete the entity resource.");
}
}
}
catch (WebException ex)
{
string errorMsg = ex.Message;
Console.WriteLine("Deletion failed: {0}", errorMsg);
if (ex.Response != null)
{
using (HttpWebResponse response = ex.Response as HttpWebResponse)
{
Console.WriteLine("Unexpected status code returned: {0}", response.StatusCode);
}
}
}
}
UPDATE的操作和"万能框架"中Create的方法基本雷同,唯一区别是在步骤4的地方,将"POST"改为"PUT"。比如以下这个函数:
读取数据就不用说了吧?呵呵。。那太容易了,就连把URI直接输入浏览器都可以。不过作为编程来说,其实就是在上面给出的DeleteEntity()函数的代码中,步骤四的HTTP方法由DELETE改为GET,再大到HttpWebResponse 中去获取你想要获取的内容。
至此,数据库的四种操作(CRUD,Create,Read,Update,Delete)我们都已经讲过了。对,就是这么容易。
本文转自 流牛木马 博客园博客,原文链接:http://www.cnblogs.com/azure/archive/2008/12/21/1359174.html,如需转载请自行联系原作者